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Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Other Diseases

Primary Purpose

Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders, Leukemia, Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Sponsored by
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders focused on measuring adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities, adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22), accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission, blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, primary myelofibrosis, chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, de novo myelodysplastic syndromes, nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes, prolymphocytic leukemia, recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma, recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent marginal zone lymphoma, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, refractory multiple myeloma, relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia, secondary acute myeloid leukemia, secondary myelodysplastic syndromes, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, stage I multiple myeloma, stage II multiple myeloma, stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage III marginal zone lymphoma, stage III multiple myeloma, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV marginal zone lymphoma, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma, polycythemia vera, stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia, recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage I childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage I childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage II childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage III childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent childhood grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma, stage I childhood large cell lymphoma, stage II childhood large cell lymphoma, stage III childhood large cell lymphoma, stage IV childhood large cell lymphoma, recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage I childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage II childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage III childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage IV childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, childhood nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage I childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage II childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage III childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage IV childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 70 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed hematological disease, including any of the following:

    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

      • Absolute lymphocytosis > 5,000/µL
      • Morphologically mature lymphocytes with < 55% prolymphocytes
      • Lymphocyte phenotype with expression of CD19 and CD5
      • Absence of CD23 expression allowed provided disease is morphologically distinguished from mantle cell lymphoma
    • Prolymphocytic leukemia

      • Absolute lymphocytosis > 5,000/µL
      • Morphologically mature lymphocytes with > 55% prolymphocytes
    • Non-Hodgkin's or Hodgkin's lymphoma

      • Any WHO classification histologic subtype
      • Diagnosis by core biopsy allowed provided there is adequate tissue for diagnosis and immunophenotyping
      • Diagnosis by bone marrow biopsy not acceptable for follicular lymphomas
    • Multiple myeloma

      • Has received ≥ 1 prior treatment regimen
      • Has a partial response or greater by the Blade Criteria
      • Patients who achieved complete remission are eligible
    • Acute myeloid leukemia

      • Documented control (i.e., < 10% bone marrow blasts and no circulating blasts)
    • Myelodysplastic syndromes

      • Documented disease as defined by WHO or French-American-British Cooperative group criteria
      • Chronic myelogenous leukemia
    • Patients with atypical chronic myelogenous leukemia (i.e., absent Philadelphia chromosome) are eligible
    • Polycythemia vera

      • Documented disease as defined by WHO criteria (i.e., A1 + A2, and any other category A, OR A1 + A2, and any 2 category B):

        • A1: Total red blood cell mass > 25% above mean normal predicted value OR hemoglobin > 18.5 g/dL in males, 16.5 g/dL in females (hematocrit ≥ 60% in males or ≥ 56% in females)
        • A2: No cause of secondary erythrocytosis (absence of familial erythrocytosis, no elevation of epoetin alfa [EPO] due to hypoxia, high oxygen affinity hemoglobin, truncated EPO receptor, or inappropriate ectopic EPO production)
        • A3: Splenomegaly
        • A4: Clonal genetic abnormality other than the Philadelphia chromosome
        • A5: Endogenous erythroid colony formation in vitro
        • B: Platelet count > 400,000/mm³, WBC > 12,000/mm³, bone marrow biopsy with prominent erythroid and megakaryocytic proliferation, and low serum EPO
    • Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis

      • Documented disease as defined by WHO criteria
      • Must have a HLA-identical donor, a matched unrelated donor, or a HLA 9/10 related donor meeting the following criteria:
      • HLA-identical sibling (6/6)

        • Serologic typing for class I (A, B)
        • Molecular typing for class II (DRB1)
      • 9/10 matched related donor

        • High-resolution molecular typing at HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1
        • Only a single mismatch at one class I or II allele allowed
      • 10/10 matched unrelated donor

        • Molecular identity at HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 by high-resolution typing
        • Syngeneic donors are not eligible
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min
  • Bilirubin ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST ≤ 3 times ULN
  • DLCO ≥ 40% with no symptomatic pulmonary disease
  • LVEF ≥ 30% by cardiac MRI or echocardiogram with no symptomatic cardiac disease
  • Fertile patients willing to use effective contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  • Active serious infection
  • Known hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived products
  • Known HIV positivity
  • History of another malignancy*, meeting the following criteria:

    • Non-skin malignancy or melanoma within the past 5 years
    • Concomitant malignancy that has not been curatively treated
    • NOTE: *However, cancer survivors who have undergone potentially curative therapy for a prior malignancy at least 5 years before enrollment and are deemed at low risk of < 30% for recurrence by their treating physicians is considered
  • Pregnant or nursing

Sites / Locations

  • Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Treatment-related Mortality Within the First 6 Months After Transplantation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete Response
Overall Survival
Disease-free Survival
Graft-versus-host Disease
Iron Status at the Time of Transplantation
Quality of Life at the Time of Transplantation
Treatment-related Mortality at 100 Days After Transplantation

Full Information

First Posted
March 27, 2007
Last Updated
August 7, 2018
Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00453206
Brief Title
Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Other Diseases
Official Title
Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients With Hematological Diseases
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy, such as fludarabine, busulfan, and melphalan, before a donor peripheral stem cell transplant or bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer or abnormal cells. It also helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, and antithymocyte globulin before and after transplant may stop this from happening. Once the donated stem cells begin working, the patient's immune system may see the remaining cancer or abnormal cells as not belonging in the patient's body and destroy them (graft-versus-tumor effect). Giving an infusion of the donor's white blood cells (donor lymphocyte infusion) may boost this effect. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well donor stem cell transplant works in treating patients with hematologic cancer or other diseases.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the feasibility (i.e., risk of treatment-related mortality during the first 6 months after transplantation) of administering reduced-intensity allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to patients with hematologic cancer or other diseases. Secondary Determine the response rate (partial and complete response), 6- and 12-month probabilities of response, and time to progression in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the risk of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease in patients treated with this regimen. Determine other toxicities of this regimen in these patients. Determine the overall survival and disease-free survival of patients treated with this regimen. Determine the impact of iron status on overall and disease-free survival. Determine the influence of quality of life (at time of transplantation) on overall survival. OUTLINE: Preparative regimen: Patients receive fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -7 to -3. Patients also receive busulfan IV over 2 hours every 6 hours on days -4 and -3 or melphalan IV over 2 hours on day -3. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients with matched related donors receive oral tacrolimus twice daily on days -1 to 90 followed by a taper until day 180. Patients also receive methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, and 6. Patients with matched unrelated and 9/10 matched related donors receive oral tacrolimus twice daily on days -1 to 180 followed by a taper; methotrexate IV on days 1, 3, 6, and 11; and oral mycophenolate mofetil twice daily on days -2 to 60 followed by a taper. All patients also receive antithymocyte globulin IV over 4 to 6 hours once a day on days -4 to -1. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation: Patients undergo allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation or bone marrow transplantation on day 0. Patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) beginning on day 7 and continuing until blood counts recover. Lymphocyte infusion: Patients with progressive or stable disease while off immunosuppression and no active GVHD may receive up to 3 donor lymphocyte infusions from the original donor at 8-week intervals beginning on day 180 or 210 . Quality of life is assessed at baseline. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for up to 3 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders, Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm, Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Keywords
adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities, adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22), adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22), accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission, blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, primary myelofibrosis, chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, de novo myelodysplastic syndromes, nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma, noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma, previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes, prolymphocytic leukemia, recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma, recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent marginal zone lymphoma, recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, refractory multiple myeloma, relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia, secondary acute myeloid leukemia, secondary myelodysplastic syndromes, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, stage I multiple myeloma, stage II multiple myeloma, stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage III marginal zone lymphoma, stage III multiple myeloma, stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma, stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma, stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma, stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV marginal zone lymphoma, stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma, polycythemia vera, stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia, recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage I childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage II childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage III childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, stage IV childhood Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage I childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage II childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage III childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent childhood grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis, recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma, stage I childhood large cell lymphoma, stage II childhood large cell lymphoma, stage III childhood large cell lymphoma, stage IV childhood large cell lymphoma, recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage I childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage II childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage III childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, stage IV childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, childhood nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage I childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage II childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage III childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma, stage IV childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
66 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment-related Mortality Within the First 6 Months After Transplantation
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete Response
Time Frame
monthly
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
monthly
Title
Disease-free Survival
Time Frame
monthly
Title
Graft-versus-host Disease
Time Frame
monthly
Title
Iron Status at the Time of Transplantation
Time Frame
baseline
Title
Quality of Life at the Time of Transplantation
Time Frame
baseline
Title
Treatment-related Mortality at 100 Days After Transplantation
Time Frame
100 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed hematological disease, including any of the following: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Absolute lymphocytosis > 5,000/µL Morphologically mature lymphocytes with < 55% prolymphocytes Lymphocyte phenotype with expression of CD19 and CD5 Absence of CD23 expression allowed provided disease is morphologically distinguished from mantle cell lymphoma Prolymphocytic leukemia Absolute lymphocytosis > 5,000/µL Morphologically mature lymphocytes with > 55% prolymphocytes Non-Hodgkin's or Hodgkin's lymphoma Any WHO classification histologic subtype Diagnosis by core biopsy allowed provided there is adequate tissue for diagnosis and immunophenotyping Diagnosis by bone marrow biopsy not acceptable for follicular lymphomas Multiple myeloma Has received ≥ 1 prior treatment regimen Has a partial response or greater by the Blade Criteria Patients who achieved complete remission are eligible Acute myeloid leukemia Documented control (i.e., < 10% bone marrow blasts and no circulating blasts) Myelodysplastic syndromes Documented disease as defined by WHO or French-American-British Cooperative group criteria Chronic myelogenous leukemia Patients with atypical chronic myelogenous leukemia (i.e., absent Philadelphia chromosome) are eligible Polycythemia vera Documented disease as defined by WHO criteria (i.e., A1 + A2, and any other category A, OR A1 + A2, and any 2 category B): A1: Total red blood cell mass > 25% above mean normal predicted value OR hemoglobin > 18.5 g/dL in males, 16.5 g/dL in females (hematocrit ≥ 60% in males or ≥ 56% in females) A2: No cause of secondary erythrocytosis (absence of familial erythrocytosis, no elevation of epoetin alfa [EPO] due to hypoxia, high oxygen affinity hemoglobin, truncated EPO receptor, or inappropriate ectopic EPO production) A3: Splenomegaly A4: Clonal genetic abnormality other than the Philadelphia chromosome A5: Endogenous erythroid colony formation in vitro B: Platelet count > 400,000/mm³, WBC > 12,000/mm³, bone marrow biopsy with prominent erythroid and megakaryocytic proliferation, and low serum EPO Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis Documented disease as defined by WHO criteria Must have a HLA-identical donor, a matched unrelated donor, or a HLA 9/10 related donor meeting the following criteria: HLA-identical sibling (6/6) Serologic typing for class I (A, B) Molecular typing for class II (DRB1) 9/10 matched related donor High-resolution molecular typing at HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 Only a single mismatch at one class I or II allele allowed 10/10 matched unrelated donor Molecular identity at HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1 by high-resolution typing Syngeneic donors are not eligible Creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min Bilirubin ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST ≤ 3 times ULN DLCO ≥ 40% with no symptomatic pulmonary disease LVEF ≥ 30% by cardiac MRI or echocardiogram with no symptomatic cardiac disease Fertile patients willing to use effective contraception Exclusion Criteria: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus Active serious infection Known hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived products Known HIV positivity History of another malignancy*, meeting the following criteria: Non-skin malignancy or melanoma within the past 5 years Concomitant malignancy that has not been curatively treated NOTE: *However, cancer survivors who have undergone potentially curative therapy for a prior malignancy at least 5 years before enrollment and are deemed at low risk of < 30% for recurrence by their treating physicians is considered Pregnant or nursing
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Hurd, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157-1096
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Other Diseases

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