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Sunitinib Malate in Patients With Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Cancer

Primary Purpose

Renal Cell Cancer, Kidney Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sunitinib Malate
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Renal Cell Cancer focused on measuring Non-Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma, Non-clear cell renal cell cancer, Renal Cell Cancer, Kidney Cancer, Papillary, Chromophobe, Collecting duct carcinoma, CDC, Renal medullary carcinoma, RMC, Sunitinib Malate, Sutent, SU011248

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced non-clear cell of one of the following subtypes: papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct carcinoma (CDC), renal medullary carcinoma (RMC), or unclassified. Patients with conventional-type renal cell carcinoma who have >/= 20% sarcomatoid component in their primary tumor are eligible. Patients who have sarcomatoid features in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or core biopsy of any metastatic site are eligible.
  2. Patients must have measurable disease.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
  4. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function within 14 days prior to study entry as defined: Hemoglobin >/= 9 g/dl, absolute neutrophil count >/= 1,500/microliter (microL), platelets >/= 100,000/microL, total bilirubin </= 1.5 mg/dl, AST(SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) </= 2.5 X institutional uln, except in known hepatic metastasis, wherein may be </= 5 x uln, serum creatinine </= 4 X uln (as long as patient does not require dialysis).
  5. Patients must have recovered from any effects of surgery.
  6. Female patients of childbearing potential (not postmenopausal for at least 12 months and not surgically sterile) must have a normal plasma beta human chorionic gonadotropin (betaHCG) within 24 hours prior to enrolling in the study.
  7. Patients of child fathering or childbearing potential must agree to practice a form of medically acceptable birth control while on study (barrier method, hormonal methods, etc.).
  8. Patients must give written informed consent prior to initiation of therapy, in keeping with the policies of the institution. Patients with a history of major psychiatric illness must be judged (by the treating physician) able to fully understand the investigational nature of the study and the risks associated with the therapy.
  9. Patients with brain metastases may participate in this trial.
  10. Patients who have had up to two prior systemic therapies are eligible to participate in this trial but they should not have had prior Multi-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors such as sorafenib or sunitinib malate.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. No prior malignancy is allowed, except for non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of any site, or other cancers for which the patient has been adequately treated and disease free for 2 years.
  2. Pregnant or lactating women are excluded.
  3. Patients must not be scheduled to receive any experimental drug for MRCC while on study. Patients are permitted to be on concomitant bisphosphonates. Patients are permitted to receive hematopoietic growth factors according to American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines.
  4. Patients must not have had prior radiotherapy to areas of measurable disease, unless they have clearly progressive disease in this site, or there is measurable disease outside the area of prior radiation. Radiotherapy, if needed for palliation, must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment on this study.
  5. Patients may not have any significant medical disease (other than the malignancy) that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk for participation. Examples of exclusion: unstable angina pectoris, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, unstable symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias requiring medication (subjects with controlled chronic atrial fibrillation are eligible), myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled HTN (blood pressure >150/90 on therapy), corrected QT interval (QTc) interval > 500msec or other significant ECG abnormalities or uncontrolled DM.
  6. Patients must not have history of other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of sunitinib malate or that might affect the interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications.
  7. Concomitant treatment with drugs with dysrhythmic potential (terfenadine, quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, sotalol, probucol, bepridil, haloperidol, risperidone, and indapamide) is not recommended.
  8. Patients unwilling to participate or unable to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Sunitinib Malate

Arm Description

Sunitinib Malate 50 mg by mouth daily for 4 weeks, then 2 weeks off.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Response to Treatment
Response was assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least 30% decrease in sum of the longest dimensions (LD) of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of LD. Stable Disease (SD): Insufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response, or insufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since the treatment started. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Median Progression-Free Survival was calculated as the time from the date of the first treatment to the date of disease progression or date of death, or the last date of the outcome evaluation, whichever came first.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median Overall Survival
Overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Full Information

First Posted
April 20, 2007
Last Updated
May 4, 2016
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Pfizer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00465179
Brief Title
Sunitinib Malate in Patients With Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Sunitinib Malate (Sutent) Therapy in Patients With Advanced Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Pfizer

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn the effectiveness of Sutent® (sunitinib malate, SU011248) in the treatment of patients with non-clear cell renal cell cancer. The safety of sunitinib malate will also be studied.
Detailed Description
Sunitinib malate is designed to block pathways that control important events such as the growth of blood vessels that are essential for the growth of cancer. If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will take sunitinib malate once a day (either with or without food) for 4 weeks in a row followed by 2 weeks of rest with no study drug. These 6 weeks are considered 1 cycle of study treatment. Around Day 15 of each cycle, your vital signs will be measured and recorded, and you will have blood drawn (about 2 teaspoons) for routine testing. These evaluations can be done at your local doctor's office. You will be required to return to clinic for a follow-up visit around Day 29 of Cycle 1. At this visit, your medical history will be recorded, and your ability to perform daily activities will be evaluated. You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs. You will be asked about any side effects you may have experienced since your last visit. You will be asked about any medicines you may be currently taking. You will have blood drawn (about 4 teaspoons) for routine testing. Beginning Day 1 of Cycle 3, you will return to clinic every 12 weeks (Day 1 of each cycle). You will have the same evaluations as you did at the Day 29 visit. On Day 1 of every other cycle, you will have an ECG and a doppler echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan to evaluate your heart health. You will have follow-up imaging scans (CT and/or MRI) to track your response to treatment on Day 1 of the first 2 cycles and every 12 weeks thereafter for as long as you are receiving treatment on this study. You will continue to receive treatment on this study, unless your disease gets worse, you develop an illness that prevents you from continuing treatment, or you experience any intolerable side effects of the study drug. You will be removed from this study if any of these circumstances occur. This is an investigational study. Sunitinib malate has been authorized by the FDA for treatment of clear cell renal carcinoma. Its use in non-clear cell renal carcinoma is experimental. Up to 60 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at MD Anderson.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Renal Cell Cancer, Kidney Cancer
Keywords
Non-Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma, Non-clear cell renal cell cancer, Renal Cell Cancer, Kidney Cancer, Papillary, Chromophobe, Collecting duct carcinoma, CDC, Renal medullary carcinoma, RMC, Sunitinib Malate, Sutent, SU011248

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
61 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sunitinib Malate
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Sunitinib Malate 50 mg by mouth daily for 4 weeks, then 2 weeks off.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sunitinib Malate
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sutent, SU011248
Intervention Description
50 mg by mouth daily for 4 weeks, then 2 weeks off.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Response to Treatment
Description
Response was assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least 30% decrease in sum of the longest dimensions (LD) of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of LD. Stable Disease (SD): Insufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response, or insufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since the treatment started. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
Time Frame
Every 6 weeks for the first two cycles, then every 12 weeks, up to 2 years
Title
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Median Progression-Free Survival was calculated as the time from the date of the first treatment to the date of disease progression or date of death, or the last date of the outcome evaluation, whichever came first.
Time Frame
Every 6 weeks for the first two cycles, then every 12 weeks, up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Baseline till participant death or end of follow-up period, assessed every 6 weeks for the first two cycles, then every 12 weeks, up to 5 years.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced non-clear cell of one of the following subtypes: papillary, chromophobe, collecting duct carcinoma (CDC), renal medullary carcinoma (RMC), or unclassified. Patients with conventional-type renal cell carcinoma who have >/= 20% sarcomatoid component in their primary tumor are eligible. Patients who have sarcomatoid features in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or core biopsy of any metastatic site are eligible. Patients must have measurable disease. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function within 14 days prior to study entry as defined: Hemoglobin >/= 9 g/dl, absolute neutrophil count >/= 1,500/microliter (microL), platelets >/= 100,000/microL, total bilirubin </= 1.5 mg/dl, AST(SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) </= 2.5 X institutional uln, except in known hepatic metastasis, wherein may be </= 5 x uln, serum creatinine </= 4 X uln (as long as patient does not require dialysis). Patients must have recovered from any effects of surgery. Female patients of childbearing potential (not postmenopausal for at least 12 months and not surgically sterile) must have a normal plasma beta human chorionic gonadotropin (betaHCG) within 24 hours prior to enrolling in the study. Patients of child fathering or childbearing potential must agree to practice a form of medically acceptable birth control while on study (barrier method, hormonal methods, etc.). Patients must give written informed consent prior to initiation of therapy, in keeping with the policies of the institution. Patients with a history of major psychiatric illness must be judged (by the treating physician) able to fully understand the investigational nature of the study and the risks associated with the therapy. Patients with brain metastases may participate in this trial. Patients who have had up to two prior systemic therapies are eligible to participate in this trial but they should not have had prior Multi-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors such as sorafenib or sunitinib malate. Exclusion Criteria: No prior malignancy is allowed, except for non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma of any site, or other cancers for which the patient has been adequately treated and disease free for 2 years. Pregnant or lactating women are excluded. Patients must not be scheduled to receive any experimental drug for MRCC while on study. Patients are permitted to be on concomitant bisphosphonates. Patients are permitted to receive hematopoietic growth factors according to American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines. Patients must not have had prior radiotherapy to areas of measurable disease, unless they have clearly progressive disease in this site, or there is measurable disease outside the area of prior radiation. Radiotherapy, if needed for palliation, must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment on this study. Patients may not have any significant medical disease (other than the malignancy) that, in the investigator's opinion, would increase the risk for participation. Examples of exclusion: unstable angina pectoris, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure, unstable symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias requiring medication (subjects with controlled chronic atrial fibrillation are eligible), myocardial infarction within 6 months, uncontrolled HTN (blood pressure >150/90 on therapy), corrected QT interval (QTc) interval > 500msec or other significant ECG abnormalities or uncontrolled DM. Patients must not have history of other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of sunitinib malate or that might affect the interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications. Concomitant treatment with drugs with dysrhythmic potential (terfenadine, quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, sotalol, probucol, bepridil, haloperidol, risperidone, and indapamide) is not recommended. Patients unwilling to participate or unable to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nizar M. Tannir, MD
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

Sunitinib Malate in Patients With Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Cancer

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