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Irinotecan and Carboplatin as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Carboplatin
irinotecan hydrochloride
Sponsored by
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer focused on measuring extensive stage small cell lung cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC)

    • Extensive stage small cell lung cancer
  • Must have ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion (longest diameter to be recorded) ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan

    • Lesion cannot be from a previously irradiated area
    • Lesions that are considered nonmeasurable include the following:

      • Bone lesions
      • Leptomeningeal disease
      • Ascites
      • Pleural/pericardial effusion
      • Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis
      • Abdominal masses not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques
      • Cystic lesions
      • Tumor lesions in a previously irradiated area
  • No brain metastasis or carcinomatous meningitis unless stable and asymptomatic

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm³
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • AST/SGOT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (or ≤ 5 times ULN if liver metastases present)
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl

Exclusion Criteria:

  • CNS metastasis excluded unless: stable and asymptomatic
  • Coexisting medical condition that would preclude study compliance
  • Patients with Gilbert's disease
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, defined as random blood sugar ≥ 300 mg/dl or > 16.6 mmol/L
  • Patients who do not discontinue phenytoin, phenobarbitol, carbamazipine, or other enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant drugs at least 7 days prior to first treatment dose on study. Gabapentin is permitted
  • Patients who do not discontinue St. John's Wort prior to first treatment dose on study.
  • Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding
  • Concomitant second active malignancy except for any in situ cancer or adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or any cancer from which the patients has been disease-free for at least 2 years
  • No administration of any prior systemic anticancer therapy for extensive stage SCLC such as: chemotherapy, antibody therapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, vaccine therapy, cytokine therapy, or other experimental agents. Concurrent use of other anticancer therapy including inhibitors of vascular endothelial or epidermal growth factor pathways is prohibited. Prior radiation is allowed
  • Symptomatic brain metastasis or carcinomatous meningitis

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Sites / Locations

  • Owensboro Medical Health System
  • Memorial Health Care System
  • West Tennessee Cancer Center at Jackson-Madison County General Hospital
  • Tennessee Cancer Specialists
  • St. Thomas Health Services
  • MBCCOP - Meharry Medical College - Nashville
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
  • British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Cancer Centre

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Therapeutic Intervention

Arm Description

Lung cancer patients will be treated for four 3-week cycles (12 weeks) in the absence of progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of patient consent. Up to two additional cycles may be administered at the discretion of the treating physician. If at treatment withdrawal the disease has responded or is stable, the patient will continue to be followed for efficacy (i.e. until progressive disease)at 8 week intervals. Following the diagnosis of progressive disease, patients will be followed every two months for survival.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Patient Response
Patient response to treatment: Progressive disease (PD): >=20% increase in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesion(s), taking as reference smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions Partial response (PR): >=30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesion(s), taking as reference baseline sum LD Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify as PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as PD

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients With Adverse Events
Number of participants with adverse events, according to grade of event, using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria (version 2.0) grading system to assign a grade to each event
Time to Progression
Time to progression in months
Overall Survival

Full Information

First Posted
May 3, 2007
Last Updated
July 20, 2012
Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00469898
Brief Title
Irinotecan and Carboplatin as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Carboplatin and Irinotecan (CPT-11) as First-Line Therapy for Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: The general results of combining irinotecan and platin-based chemotherapies have been very encouraging. As the toxicity profile associated with carboplatin is preferable over cisplatin it is our expectation that patients and physicians would prefer to use this combination if it is equally or more efficacious. To date there has been no agreement regarding the optimal combination of these agents. Based on the trials described in the protocol and our experience with carboplatin/irinotecan in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer the present trial will utilize a 21-day cycle of irinotecan 50 mg/m2 given on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin AUC 5 (based on the Calvert formula) on day 1. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving irinotecan together with carboplatin works as first-line therapy in treating patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary To examine the anti-tumor efficacy of the combination of Irinotecan (CPT-11) and Carboplatin as first-line therapy as assessed by response rate in patients with chemo-naïve extensive stage small cell lung cancer. Secondary Determine the safety, tolerability, and feasibility of this regimen in these patients. Determine the time to progression in patients treated with this regimen. Determine the overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, open-label study. Patients receive irinotecan IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1 and 8 and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 2 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 54 patients will be accrued for this study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer
Keywords
extensive stage small cell lung cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
50 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Therapeutic Intervention
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Lung cancer patients will be treated for four 3-week cycles (12 weeks) in the absence of progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of patient consent. Up to two additional cycles may be administered at the discretion of the treating physician. If at treatment withdrawal the disease has responded or is stable, the patient will continue to be followed for efficacy (i.e. until progressive disease)at 8 week intervals. Following the diagnosis of progressive disease, patients will be followed every two months for survival.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Paraplatin
Intervention Description
Carboplatin dosage calculation to be given on day 1, every 21 days: Carboplatin (mg) = (AUC of 5) x (GFR + 25) *up to 6 cycles at physician's discretion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
irinotecan hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan, Camptosar, CPT-11
Intervention Description
50 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 8 every 21 days Should be infused IV over 30- 90 minutes.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patient Response
Description
Patient response to treatment: Progressive disease (PD): >=20% increase in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesion(s), taking as reference smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions Partial response (PR): >=30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesion(s), taking as reference baseline sum LD Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify as PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as PD
Time Frame
1.66 months (average duration, on treatment date to best response date)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Adverse Events
Description
Number of participants with adverse events, according to grade of event, using the NCI Common Toxicity Criteria (version 2.0) grading system to assign a grade to each event
Time Frame
date off treatment or progression of disease, up to 18 weeks
Title
Time to Progression
Description
Time to progression in months
Time Frame
9.9 months (on study date to progression)
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
On study date to death

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) Extensive stage small cell lung cancer Must have ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion (longest diameter to be recorded) ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan Lesion cannot be from a previously irradiated area Lesions that are considered nonmeasurable include the following: Bone lesions Leptomeningeal disease Ascites Pleural/pericardial effusion Lymphangitis cutis/pulmonis Abdominal masses not confirmed and followed by imaging techniques Cystic lesions Tumor lesions in a previously irradiated area No brain metastasis or carcinomatous meningitis unless stable and asymptomatic PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS ECOG performance status 0-2 Life expectancy ≥ 3 months ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count > 100,000/mm³ Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL AST/SGOT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (or ≤ 5 times ULN if liver metastases present) Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dl Exclusion Criteria: CNS metastasis excluded unless: stable and asymptomatic Coexisting medical condition that would preclude study compliance Patients with Gilbert's disease Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, defined as random blood sugar ≥ 300 mg/dl or > 16.6 mmol/L Patients who do not discontinue phenytoin, phenobarbitol, carbamazipine, or other enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant drugs at least 7 days prior to first treatment dose on study. Gabapentin is permitted Patients who do not discontinue St. John's Wort prior to first treatment dose on study. Patients who are pregnant or breast feeding Concomitant second active malignancy except for any in situ cancer or adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or any cancer from which the patients has been disease-free for at least 2 years No administration of any prior systemic anticancer therapy for extensive stage SCLC such as: chemotherapy, antibody therapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, vaccine therapy, cytokine therapy, or other experimental agents. Concurrent use of other anticancer therapy including inhibitors of vascular endothelial or epidermal growth factor pathways is prohibited. Prior radiation is allowed Symptomatic brain metastasis or carcinomatous meningitis PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Leora Horn, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Owensboro Medical Health System
City
Owensboro
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
42303
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Health Care System
City
Chattanooga
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37404
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Tennessee Cancer Center at Jackson-Madison County General Hospital
City
Jackson
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38301
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Cancer Specialists
City
Knoxville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37901
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Thomas Health Services
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37205
Country
United States
Facility Name
MBCCOP - Meharry Medical College - Nashville
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232-6838
Country
United States
Facility Name
British Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Cancer Centre
City
Vancouver
ZIP/Postal Code
V52 4
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Irinotecan and Carboplatin as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

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