Vaccine Therapy and GM-CSF With or Without Low-Dose Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Melanoma

Vaccine Therapy and GM-CSF With or Without Low-Dose Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Melanoma

Melanoma Peptide Vaccines (MART1 Analog, gp100 and Survivin) With GM-CSF and Low-Dose IL-2 as Immune Adjuvants, A Pilot Study

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from peptides may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Colony-stimulating factors, such as GM-CSF, may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood. Aldesleukin may stimulate the white blood cells to kill tumor cells. Giving vaccine and different doses of GM-CSF mixed in incomplete Freund's adjuvant, with or without aldesleukin, may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and how well giving vaccine therapy together with GM-CSF, with or without low-dose aldesleukin, works in treating patients with stage II, stage III, or stage IV melanoma.

OBJECTIVES: Determine the safety and toxicity profile of peptide vaccine comprising MART-1 antigen, gp100 antigen, and survivin antigen in combination with sargramostim (GM-CSF) emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) with or without low-dose aldesleukin in patients with stage II-IV melanoma. Determine the immunologic effects of two different doses of GM-CSF coemulsified with melanoma peptides in IFA in these patients. Determine the immunological effects of low-dose aldesleukin therapy administered after peptide immunization in these patients. Collect preliminary data on the impact of the vaccine on clinical outcomes in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a pilot study. Patients are stratified according to disease stage (II vs III or IV). Patients are sequentially enrolled into 1 of 4 different dose schedules. Dose schedule 1: Patients receive gp100 antigen, MART-1 antigen, survivin antigen, and sargramostim (GM-CSF) emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (peptide vaccine) subcutaneously (SC) on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose schedule 2: Patients receive peptide vaccine as in group 1. Patients also receive low-dose aldesleukin SC twice daily on days 7-20. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose schedule 3: Patients receive peptide vaccine as in group 1 except with a higher dose of GM-CSF. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose schedule 4: Patients receive peptide vaccine as in group 1 except with a higher dose of GM-CSF. Patients also receive low-dose aldesleukin SC twice daily on days 7-20. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 5 patients receive treatment at subsequent dose schedule until the maximum tolerated dose schedule (MTDS) is determined. The MTDS is defined as the dose schedule preceding that at which 2 of 5 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity within the first course. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months for up to 2 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20 patients will be accrued for this study.

Percent changes in peptide vaccine-specific immune responses (tetramer frequencies) from pretreatment levels

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed melanoma Stage II-IV disease Completely resected disease No known standard therapy that is potentially curative or proven capable of extending life expectancy exists HLA-A2 positive PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: ECOG performance status 0-2 Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³ Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm³ AST ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 3 times ULN Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No uncontrolled or current infection No known allergy to vaccine or immunoadjuvant components No known immune deficiency PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No chemotherapy within the past 4 weeks and recovered No biologic therapy within the past 4 weeks No radiation therapy within the past 4 weeks