Phase I Oral mTOR Inhibitor RAD001 in Combo w/ Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast
Primary Purpose
Breast Cancer
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Capecitabine
RAD001
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:Patients meeting all of the following criteria are eligible for this trial:
- Histologically-confirmed metastatic breast cancer.
- Measurable disease either by clinical exam or radiographs.
- Patients must be fully recovered from acute toxicity of prior therapy.
- Patients must not have received prior therapy with capecitabine.
- Patients must not have received more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic breast cancer.
- Patients must not be receiving concurrent endocrine therapy or immunotherapy.
- Patients must have an expected survival of at least 3 months.
- Patients should have ECOG performance status 0 or 1 (KPS 100-80%).
Patients should have adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function.
- WBC >= 3000/mm^3,
- ANC > 1500,
- Hgb > 9 g/dL,
- Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3,
- total bilirubin<1 .5 mg/dL,
- AST/ALT<2.5 x normal {<= 5x ULN in patients with liver metastases}
- creatinine<2 mg/dL);
- Fasting serum cholesterol ˜300 mg/dL OR ˜7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides ˜2.5 x ULN. (Note: In case one or both of these thresholds are exceeded, the patient can only be included after initiation of appropriate lipid lowering medication.)
- Patients must be >18 years of age
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:Patients meeting any of the following criteria will not be eligible for the trial:
- Patients who have received other chemotherapy or endocrine therapy and not recovered from acute toxicity of previous therapy.
- Patients who have received radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to start of this trial.
- Patients who have undergone major surgery within 2 weeks of study enrollment.
- Patients with known evidence of brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease, , including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases..
- Patients with a history of other cancers except curatively-treated carcinoma of the cervix in situ or non-melanomatous skin cancer. Patients with other cancers thought to be cured may be entered into the trial after discussion with and approval of the study chair.
- Patients with an active serious infection or other serious underlying medical condition that would impair their ability to receive protocol treatment.
- Patients with bone metastases as their only site of measurable disease.
- Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding and/or giving of informed consent.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding patients.
- Patients not using adequate methods of birth control if still of child-bearing potential.
- Patients who have received prior therapy with capecitabine.
- Patients who have received more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic breast cancer.
- Patients receiving other investigational therapy.
- Patients who have received prior treatment with experimental therapy within 30 days prior to start of trial.
- Patients who receive chronic systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive agents.
- Patients with a known history of HIV.
- Patients with impaired gastrointestinal function which may significantly decrease absorption of RAD001 and capecitabine.
- Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis or receiving anti-vitamin K therapy. (except low dose coumadin)
- Patients who have had prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor (sirolimus, temsirolimus, everolimus).
Patients who have any sever and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as:
- with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus,
- uncontrolled hypertension,
- severe malnutrition,
- unstable angina, or congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association Class III or IV, ventricular arrhythmias, active ischemic heart disease,
myocardial infarction within 6 months, chronic liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis /
- renal disease,
- Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of RAD001 (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection)
- Patients who have had prior bone marrow or stem cell transplant.
- Patients receiving tube feeding or TPN, or who are 75% or less of their ideal body weight.
- Patients with a caloric intake of less than 500 calories per day.
- History of noncompliance to medical regimens
- Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol
Sites / Locations
- Stanford University School of Medicine
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Using three cohorts of patients with fixed dosing of capecitabine in combination with increasing doses of RAD001, the maximum tolerated doses and toxicities will be determined.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Tumor response
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00473005
First Posted
May 11, 2007
Last Updated
May 24, 2012
Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
Novartis
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00473005
Brief Title
Phase I Oral mTOR Inhibitor RAD001 in Combo w/ Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast
Official Title
A Phase I Pilot Study of the Oral mTOR Inhibitor RAD001 in Combination With Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Principal Investigator (Dr. Guardino) left Stanford
Study Start Date
August 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
Novartis
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
In order to improve the survival of metastatic breast patients, it is important to investigate the use of novel therapeutic agents combined with known active agents in the treatment of breast cancer. This is a phase I study evaluating the maximum tolerated doses and toxicities of RAD001 in combination with capecitabine for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. RAD001 (INN: everolimus) is a novel macrolide, which is being developed as an antiproliferative drug with applications as an immunosuppressant and anticancer agent. Phase I trials in patients with solid tumors have shown that treatment with RAD001 is well-tolerated with a minimal side effect profile. Capecitabine (Xeloda, Roche) is an oral fluoropyrimidine that was approved in 1998 for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. The all-oral regimen of RAD001 with capecitabine is an attractive approach as the treatment of metastatic breast cancer has not yet proven to be curative. We also want to find out what possible benefit this combination of drugs might have on treating your cancer.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
18 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda, Roche
Intervention Description
825 mg/m2 bid, Oral
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RAD001
Other Intervention Name(s)
Everolimus, Zortress, Certican, Afinitor
Intervention Description
2.5mg QOD, 2.5mg QD, 5.0mg QD, Oral
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Using three cohorts of patients with fixed dosing of capecitabine in combination with increasing doses of RAD001, the maximum tolerated doses and toxicities will be determined.
Time Frame
Measured at baseline and before every other cycle.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tumor response
Time Frame
After every two cyclescycles (six weeks) of therapy for the first four cycles, then after every three cycles (nine weeks) for the remainder of the first year, then every four cycles (12 weeks).
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:Patients meeting all of the following criteria are eligible for this trial:
Histologically-confirmed metastatic breast cancer.
Measurable disease either by clinical exam or radiographs.
Patients must be fully recovered from acute toxicity of prior therapy.
Patients must not have received prior therapy with capecitabine.
Patients must not have received more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic breast cancer.
Patients must not be receiving concurrent endocrine therapy or immunotherapy.
Patients must have an expected survival of at least 3 months.
Patients should have ECOG performance status 0 or 1 (KPS 100-80%).
Patients should have adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal function.
WBC >= 3000/mm^3,
ANC > 1500,
Hgb > 9 g/dL,
Platelets >= 100,000/mm^3,
total bilirubin<1 .5 mg/dL,
AST/ALT<2.5 x normal {<= 5x ULN in patients with liver metastases}
creatinine<2 mg/dL);
Fasting serum cholesterol ˜300 mg/dL OR ˜7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides ˜2.5 x ULN. (Note: In case one or both of these thresholds are exceeded, the patient can only be included after initiation of appropriate lipid lowering medication.)
Patients must be >18 years of age
Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:Patients meeting any of the following criteria will not be eligible for the trial:
Patients who have received other chemotherapy or endocrine therapy and not recovered from acute toxicity of previous therapy.
Patients who have received radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to start of this trial.
Patients who have undergone major surgery within 2 weeks of study enrollment.
Patients with known evidence of brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease, , including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases..
Patients with a history of other cancers except curatively-treated carcinoma of the cervix in situ or non-melanomatous skin cancer. Patients with other cancers thought to be cured may be entered into the trial after discussion with and approval of the study chair.
Patients with an active serious infection or other serious underlying medical condition that would impair their ability to receive protocol treatment.
Patients with bone metastases as their only site of measurable disease.
Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding and/or giving of informed consent.
Pregnant or breast-feeding patients.
Patients not using adequate methods of birth control if still of child-bearing potential.
Patients who have received prior therapy with capecitabine.
Patients who have received more than 3 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic breast cancer.
Patients receiving other investigational therapy.
Patients who have received prior treatment with experimental therapy within 30 days prior to start of trial.
Patients who receive chronic systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive agents.
Patients with a known history of HIV.
Patients with impaired gastrointestinal function which may significantly decrease absorption of RAD001 and capecitabine.
Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis or receiving anti-vitamin K therapy. (except low dose coumadin)
Patients who have had prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor (sirolimus, temsirolimus, everolimus).
Patients who have any sever and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study such as:
with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus,
uncontrolled hypertension,
severe malnutrition,
unstable angina, or congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association Class III or IV, ventricular arrhythmias, active ischemic heart disease,
myocardial infarction within 6 months, chronic liver disease such as cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis or chronic persistent hepatitis /
renal disease,
Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of RAD001 (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection)
Patients who have had prior bone marrow or stem cell transplant.
Patients receiving tube feeding or TPN, or who are 75% or less of their ideal body weight.
Patients with a caloric intake of less than 500 calories per day.
History of noncompliance to medical regimens
Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dr. Ellie Guardino MD/PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Phase I Oral mTOR Inhibitor RAD001 in Combo w/ Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast
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