A Phase I Trial of Myeloablative Conditioning w/ Clofarabine and HD Busulfan for Pts w/ Refractory Heme Malignancies Undergoing Allo PBSCT
Primary Purpose
Hematologic Malignancies
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
clofarabine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hematologic Malignancies focused on measuring Clofarabine, allogeneic HSCT, refractory malignancies
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Documentation of disease. Patients must have one of the following disease types:
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with either:
- Primary refractory to induction chemotherapy
- Relapsed and refractory AML with >5% blasts in bone marrow or extramedullary disease (excluding active disease of the central nervous system).
- Patients in second or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.).
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with one of the following criteria:
- Primary refractory to induction chemotherapy.
- Relapsed and refractory ALL with >5% blasts in bone marrow or extramedullary disease (excluding active disease of the central nervous system).
- Patients in second or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.).
- Myelodysplasia, refractory anemia with excess blasts with 11-20% blasts in the bone marrow (RAEB II).
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with one of the following criteria:
- Accelerated phase.
- Patients in blast crisis.
Patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), including diffuse large cell lymphoma, mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, transformed lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, and peripheral T cell lymphoma, who also have one of the following criteria:
- Failure to achieve complete remission to primary induction therapy
- Relapsed NHL, refractory to at least one line of salvage systemic therapy
- Patients who relapse < 6 months following autologous stem cell transplantation are not eligible.
- Patient age 18-60 years
- Availability of a consenting HLA-matched donor
- Performance status ECOG 0-1
- No active infection. Patients with active infections requiring oral or intravenous antibiotics are not eligible for enrollment until resolution of infection.
- No HIV disease. Patients with immune dysfunction are at a significantly higher risk of infection from intensive immunosuppressive therapies.
- Non-pregnant and non-nursing. Treatment under this protocol would expose a fetus to significant risks. Women of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test prior to study entry. Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an appropriate method of birth control throughout their participation in this study due to the teratogenic potential of the therapy utilized in this trial. Appropriate methods of birth control include oral contraceptives, implantable hormonal contraceptives (Norplant®), or double barrier method (diaphragm plus condom).
Required baseline laboratory values:
- LVEF > 45% corrected
- DLCO > 50% of predicted value (corrected for hemoglobin)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl or estimated creatinine clearance of ≥60 ml/min
- Bilirubin < 1 x upper limit of normal value
- AST and ALT < 1 x upper limit of normal value
- Signed written informed consent. Patient must be capable of understanding the investigational nature of the investigational nature, potential risks and benefits of the study, and able to provide valid informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who relapse < 6 months following autologous stem cell transplantation are not eligible
Sites / Locations
- Indiana University Cancer Center
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Determine the MTD of clofarabine in association with a myeloablative dose of busulfan as a preparative regimen in patients with refractory hematological malignancies undergoing allogeneic HSCT.
Secondary Outcome Measures
• Assessment of the toxicity of the combination of clofarabine and busulfan • Assess clofarabine and busulfan pharmacokinetics with combination therapy • Describe the response rate • Describe relapse rate and event-free survival
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00477542
First Posted
May 21, 2007
Last Updated
September 17, 2014
Sponsor
Indiana University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00477542
Brief Title
A Phase I Trial of Myeloablative Conditioning w/ Clofarabine and HD Busulfan for Pts w/ Refractory Heme Malignancies Undergoing Allo PBSCT
Official Title
A Phase I Trial of Myeloablative Conditioning Using Clofarabine and High-Dose Busulfan for Patients With Refractory Hematological Malignancies Undergoing Allogeneic HSCT
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2010 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Indiana University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a phase trial to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of clofarabine in a combination with a myeloablative dose of busulfan. This is an initial step in developing a novel myeloablative preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). While this phase I trial will initially develop the regimen in patients with refractory disease, it is expected that it will find its best application in patients with less advanced disease
Detailed Description
All patients will receive the same dose of busulfan. The dose of clofarabine will be escalated in successive cohorts of patients. Using a standard dose escalation design, successive cohorts of 3 patients will be treated with escalating doses of clofarabine. At the MTD (or highest dose-level if the MTD is not reached), the cohort will be expanded to 10 patients to better investigate correlative studies and give some preliminary idea of efficacy.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hematologic Malignancies
Keywords
Clofarabine, allogeneic HSCT, refractory malignancies
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
clofarabine
Intervention Description
Cohort- n- Clofarabine (mg/m2/day)
-1 3-10 20
3-6 30
3-6 40
3-6 50
3-6 60
6-10 70
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine the MTD of clofarabine in association with a myeloablative dose of busulfan as a preparative regimen in patients with refractory hematological malignancies undergoing allogeneic HSCT.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
• Assessment of the toxicity of the combination of clofarabine and busulfan • Assess clofarabine and busulfan pharmacokinetics with combination therapy • Describe the response rate • Describe relapse rate and event-free survival
Time Frame
1 year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Documentation of disease. Patients must have one of the following disease types:
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with either:
Primary refractory to induction chemotherapy
Relapsed and refractory AML with >5% blasts in bone marrow or extramedullary disease (excluding active disease of the central nervous system).
Patients in second or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.).
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with one of the following criteria:
Primary refractory to induction chemotherapy.
Relapsed and refractory ALL with >5% blasts in bone marrow or extramedullary disease (excluding active disease of the central nervous system).
Patients in second or subsequent complete remission (CR2, CR3, etc.).
Myelodysplasia, refractory anemia with excess blasts with 11-20% blasts in the bone marrow (RAEB II).
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with one of the following criteria:
Accelerated phase.
Patients in blast crisis.
Patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), including diffuse large cell lymphoma, mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, transformed lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, and peripheral T cell lymphoma, who also have one of the following criteria:
Failure to achieve complete remission to primary induction therapy
Relapsed NHL, refractory to at least one line of salvage systemic therapy
Patients who relapse < 6 months following autologous stem cell transplantation are not eligible.
Patient age 18-60 years
Availability of a consenting HLA-matched donor
Performance status ECOG 0-1
No active infection. Patients with active infections requiring oral or intravenous antibiotics are not eligible for enrollment until resolution of infection.
No HIV disease. Patients with immune dysfunction are at a significantly higher risk of infection from intensive immunosuppressive therapies.
Non-pregnant and non-nursing. Treatment under this protocol would expose a fetus to significant risks. Women of childbearing potential should have a negative pregnancy test prior to study entry. Women and men of reproductive potential should agree to use an appropriate method of birth control throughout their participation in this study due to the teratogenic potential of the therapy utilized in this trial. Appropriate methods of birth control include oral contraceptives, implantable hormonal contraceptives (Norplant®), or double barrier method (diaphragm plus condom).
Required baseline laboratory values:
LVEF > 45% corrected
DLCO > 50% of predicted value (corrected for hemoglobin)
Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dl or estimated creatinine clearance of ≥60 ml/min
Bilirubin < 1 x upper limit of normal value
AST and ALT < 1 x upper limit of normal value
Signed written informed consent. Patient must be capable of understanding the investigational nature of the investigational nature, potential risks and benefits of the study, and able to provide valid informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who relapse < 6 months following autologous stem cell transplantation are not eligible
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sherif Farag, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Indiana University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Phase I Trial of Myeloablative Conditioning w/ Clofarabine and HD Busulfan for Pts w/ Refractory Heme Malignancies Undergoing Allo PBSCT
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