search
Back to results

Abatacept in ANCA Associated Vasculitis (ABAVAS)

Primary Purpose

ANCA-associated Vasculitis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Abatacept (Orencia)
Sponsored by
Imperial College London
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for ANCA-associated Vasculitis focused on measuring Wegener's granulomatosis, Microscopic polyangiitis, Churg Strauss Syndrome, ANCA

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Acute AAV, presenting at first diagnosis or relapse, defined by clinical presentation
  • ANCA positivity (anti-MPO or anti-PR3 positive)
  • BVAS score of > 8.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe life-threatening disease, i.e. lung haemorrhage at the time of presentation, renal impairment with SCr>150 micromol/l, or severe CNS dysfunction thought to be due to vasculitis.
  • Current symptoms of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological or cerebral disease, or other medical conditions that might place the subject at unacceptable risk for participation in this study.
  • Any other non-vasculitic multisystem autoimmune disease
  • Serious acute or bacterial infection unless treated and completely resolved with antibiotics prior to enrolment
  • With any severe chronic or recurrent bacterial infection
  • With Hepatitis B or C or HIV
  • With Herpes zoster infection that resolved less than 2 months prior to enrolment
  • Subjects who have received any live vaccines within 3 months of the first dose of study medication or who will have need of a live vaccine at any time in the year following enrolment
  • Subjects with current clinical or laboratory evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) and subjects with a history of active TB treated within the last 3 years
  • With any previous malignancy, with the exception of non-melanoma skin malignancies, adequately treated previously
  • Subjects with a mammogram that is suspicious for malignancy and in whom the possibility of malignancy cannot be reasonably excluded following additional evaluations. Mammograms (females only) must be performed within 6 months of study entry or if documentation is not on file.
  • With MTX treatment in prior 3 months
  • Subjects with prior therapy with rituximab, anti-TNF therapy, or IL-1 receptor antagonists within last year or cyclophosphamide within last six months
  • Subjects with a history of intolerance to methotrexate
  • Subjects who have at any time received treatment with abatacept
  • Subjects who have received treatment with any investigational drug within 28 days (or less than 5 terminal half-lives of elimination) of the Day 1 dose
  • Subject receiving approved or investigational biologics
  • Subjects with any of the following laboratory values:

    • Hgb < 8.5 g/dL.
    • WBC < 3,000/mm3 (3 x 109/L)
    • Platelets < 100,000/mm3 (100 x 109/L).
    • Serum ALT or AST > 2 times upper limit of normal.
    • Any other laboratory test results that, in the opinion of the investigator, might place the subject at unacceptable risk for participation in this study.
  • Subjects participating concurrently in another clinical trial
  • Pregnancy, breast feeding or inadequate contraception if female.
  • Allergy to a study medication

Sites / Locations

  • Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

Abatacept (Orencia)

saline placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Relapse rate over 24 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of patients in sustained remission (i.e. remission at 3 months sustained for 6 months and remission at 6 months sustained for a further 12 months);
Time to remission;
The average steroid dosage at 6 months, 1 year, 18 months and 2 years in abatacept and placebo groups respectively;
Time to ANCA negativity by immunofluorescence or negative anti-PR3 or anti-MPO Ab test by ELISA.
Proportion of patients defaulting to cyclophosphamide (MMF, azathioprine or other rescue) therapy.
Proportion of patients unable to stick with trial protocol.
Degree of chronic disease activity
Health related quality of life

Full Information

First Posted
June 1, 2007
Last Updated
May 28, 2015
Sponsor
Imperial College London
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00482066
Brief Title
Abatacept in ANCA Associated Vasculitis
Acronym
ABAVAS
Official Title
A Pilot Study Examining the Effect of Abatacept in ANCA Associated Vasculitis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Funders withdrew funding due to slow recruitment
Study Start Date
November 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Imperial College London
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether abatacept can prevent relapse in patients with ANCA associated vasculitis(AAV). This is a randomised double blinded placebo controlled trial.
Detailed Description
The drugs that are normally used to treat patients with AAV are quite effective, but up to 20% of patients relapse within 18 months. The drugs used can also have significant side effects. Abatacept, also known as CTLA4Ig, acts by blocking vital costimulatory signals required for T lymphocytes to be activated. As ANCA associated vasculitis is believed to be an autoimmune condition and dependent on autoreactive T cells, there is some reason to believe this drug would be effective. Abatacept has already received a license by the FDA for use in Rheumatoid arthritis where it has proven to be effective even in patients unresponsive to Etanercept (TNF blockade). 120 patients with AAV will be invited to take part in this study, from hospitals in the UK and Europe. The patients will receive standard therapy with methotrexate and steroids as well as 12 months of abatacept or placebo. They will be followed for a further 12 months. The primary objective of this study is to assess the relapse rate over 24 months, in patients with acute AAV, presenting at first diagnosis or relapse, in the two arms of the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
ANCA-associated Vasculitis
Keywords
Wegener's granulomatosis, Microscopic polyangiitis, Churg Strauss Syndrome, ANCA

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
7 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Abatacept (Orencia)
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
saline placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Abatacept (Orencia)
Intervention Description
500mg for patients under 60kg 750mg for patients 60-100kg 1g for patients>100kg given as i.v. infusion over 30 minutes at day 0, 14, 28 and then monthly for a further 11 months 914 infusions in total) placebo groups receive saline only I.v.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Relapse rate over 24 months.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients in sustained remission (i.e. remission at 3 months sustained for 6 months and remission at 6 months sustained for a further 12 months);
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Time to remission;
Time Frame
2 years
Title
The average steroid dosage at 6 months, 1 year, 18 months and 2 years in abatacept and placebo groups respectively;
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Time to ANCA negativity by immunofluorescence or negative anti-PR3 or anti-MPO Ab test by ELISA.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Proportion of patients defaulting to cyclophosphamide (MMF, azathioprine or other rescue) therapy.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Proportion of patients unable to stick with trial protocol.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Degree of chronic disease activity
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Health related quality of life
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Acute AAV, presenting at first diagnosis or relapse, defined by clinical presentation ANCA positivity (anti-MPO or anti-PR3 positive) BVAS score of > 8. Exclusion Criteria: Severe life-threatening disease, i.e. lung haemorrhage at the time of presentation, renal impairment with SCr>150 micromol/l, or severe CNS dysfunction thought to be due to vasculitis. Current symptoms of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiac, neurological or cerebral disease, or other medical conditions that might place the subject at unacceptable risk for participation in this study. Any other non-vasculitic multisystem autoimmune disease Serious acute or bacterial infection unless treated and completely resolved with antibiotics prior to enrolment With any severe chronic or recurrent bacterial infection With Hepatitis B or C or HIV With Herpes zoster infection that resolved less than 2 months prior to enrolment Subjects who have received any live vaccines within 3 months of the first dose of study medication or who will have need of a live vaccine at any time in the year following enrolment Subjects with current clinical or laboratory evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) and subjects with a history of active TB treated within the last 3 years With any previous malignancy, with the exception of non-melanoma skin malignancies, adequately treated previously Subjects with a mammogram that is suspicious for malignancy and in whom the possibility of malignancy cannot be reasonably excluded following additional evaluations. Mammograms (females only) must be performed within 6 months of study entry or if documentation is not on file. With MTX treatment in prior 3 months Subjects with prior therapy with rituximab, anti-TNF therapy, or IL-1 receptor antagonists within last year or cyclophosphamide within last six months Subjects with a history of intolerance to methotrexate Subjects who have at any time received treatment with abatacept Subjects who have received treatment with any investigational drug within 28 days (or less than 5 terminal half-lives of elimination) of the Day 1 dose Subject receiving approved or investigational biologics Subjects with any of the following laboratory values: Hgb < 8.5 g/dL. WBC < 3,000/mm3 (3 x 109/L) Platelets < 100,000/mm3 (100 x 109/L). Serum ALT or AST > 2 times upper limit of normal. Any other laboratory test results that, in the opinion of the investigator, might place the subject at unacceptable risk for participation in this study. Subjects participating concurrently in another clinical trial Pregnancy, breast feeding or inadequate contraception if female. Allergy to a study medication
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alan Salama
Organizational Affiliation
Imperial College London
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
W12 0NN
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Abatacept in ANCA Associated Vasculitis

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs