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Pazopanib Hydrochloride With or Without Bicalutamide in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer That Did Not Respond to Hormone Therapy

Primary Purpose

Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bicalutamide
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pazopanib Hydrochloride
Pharmacological Study
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate cancer
  • Must have received prior hormonal therapy, including either medical (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] agonist) or surgical (orchiectomy) castration

    • Castrate level of testosterone (< 50 ng/dL)
    • Patients treated with LHRH agonists must continue or restart this therapy
  • Must have radiological documentation of either measurable or non-measurable disease
  • Must show documented progression of prostate cancer while on hormonal therapy as indicated by PSA increase

    • Rising PSA is defined as ≤ 2 consecutive rises in PSA taken ≥ 1 week and ≤ 2 months apart
  • PSA >= 5 ng/mL
  • No known brain metastases
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • White blood cell (WBC) >= 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
  • International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.2
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin normal
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 times ULN
  • Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to pazopanib hydrochloride or bicalutamide
  • Proteinuria =< 1+ on 2 consecutive dipsticks taken >= 1 week apart
  • QTc < 480 msec
  • No significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities
  • No poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg)
  • No condition (e.g., gastrointestinal [GI] tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation; prior surgical procedures affecting absorption; or active peptic ulcer disease) that impairs the ability to swallow and retain pazopanib hydrochloride tablets
  • No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal (GI) perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
  • No cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
  • No myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, admission for unstable angina, cardiac angioplasty, or stenting within the past 12 weeks
  • No venous thrombosis within the past 12 weeks
  • No New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV heart failure

    • Patients with a history of NYHA class II heart failure who are asymptomatic on treatment are eligible
  • No concurrent uncontrolled illness, including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  • Recovered from all prior therapy
  • Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed
  • More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) or radiotherapy
  • At least 4 weeks since prior antiandrogens
  • At least 4 weeks since prior surgery
  • No prior bicalutamide therapy lasting > 3 months in duration
  • Concurrent steroids allowed if no change in steroid dosage within the past 4 weeks
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent therapeutic warfarin

    • Concurrent low molecular weight heparin or prophylactic low-dose warfarin allowed
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients

Sites / Locations

  • BCCA-Vancouver Cancer Centre
  • Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
  • Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital
  • London Regional Cancer Program
  • Ottawa Hospital and Cancer Center-General Campus
  • University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A (pazopanib hydrochloride)

Arm B (pazopanib hydrochloride, bicalutamide)

Arm Description

Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. .

Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Patients also receive bicalutamide PO QD on days 8-28 of course 1 and on days 1-28 in all subsequent courses.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

PSA Response Rate
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response rate (defined as a confirmed > / = 50% decline (minimum 5ng/ml) in PSA from baseline maintained for >4 weeks, and without other evidence of disease progression documented at time of confirmatory values).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Objective Tumor Response Rate as Assessed by RECIST Criteria
RECIST PR defined as - At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Progression-free Survival
PFS is defined as the time from treatment initiation to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever came first. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Median Duration of PSA-Response
Definition of PSA response: >= 50% fall (minimum 5 ng/ml) in PSA from baseline maintained for >4 weeks, and without other evidence of disease progression documented at time of confirmatory values. PSA response duration will commence on the date of the first >=50% decline in PSA. The response duration ends when PSA progression criteria are met with the second increasing PSA value. PSA progression in PSA responders: rise in PSA of 50% (minimum 5ng/ml) above nadir value and confirmed by a second increasing value at least 1 week later.
Stable Disease Rate as Assessed by RECIST Criteria
RECIST Stable defined as - Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time to Disease Progression
Earliest date on which disease progression was determined by any of the methods listed: PSA progression, objective disease progression (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria) or cancer-related symptomatic progression.
Toxicity
Patients who came off treatment due to toxicity.

Full Information

First Posted
June 13, 2007
Last Updated
April 17, 2017
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00486642
Brief Title
Pazopanib Hydrochloride With or Without Bicalutamide in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer That Did Not Respond to Hormone Therapy
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of GW786034 (Pazopanib) With or Without Bicalutamide in Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving pazopanib with or without bicalutamide works in treating patients with prostate cancer that did not respond to hormone therapy. Pazopanib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Antihormone therapy, such as bicalutamide, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Giving pazopanib hydrochloride together with bicalutamide may be an effective treatment for prostate cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the therapeutic activity of GW786034 (pazopanib hydrochloride) with and without bicalutamide in the treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer using prostate specific antigen (PSA)-response rate. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate objective tumor response in patients with measurable disease. II. To estimate the median time to progression. III. To investigate the safety and tolerability of GW786034 with and without bicalutamide. IV. To estimate the median duration of PSA-response. V. To determine the steady state levels of GW786034 with and without bicalutamide. VI. To investigate the correlation between prior exposure to bicalutamide and non-steroidal anti-androgens with response and survival outcomes. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. ARM II: Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Patients also receive bicalutamide PO QD on days 8-28 of course 1 and on days 1-28 in all subsequent courses. Courses in both arms repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 weeks for 12 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A (pazopanib hydrochloride)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. .
Arm Title
Arm B (pazopanib hydrochloride, bicalutamide)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive pazopanib hydrochloride PO QD on days 1-28. Patients also receive bicalutamide PO QD on days 8-28 of course 1 and on days 1-28 in all subsequent courses.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bicalutamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Casodex, Cosudex, ICI 176,334, ICI 176334
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pazopanib Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
GW786034B, Votrient
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PSA Response Rate
Description
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response rate (defined as a confirmed > / = 50% decline (minimum 5ng/ml) in PSA from baseline maintained for >4 weeks, and without other evidence of disease progression documented at time of confirmatory values).
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Tumor Response Rate as Assessed by RECIST Criteria
Description
RECIST PR defined as - At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time Frame
Time from start of treatment to time criteria are met for disease progression or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
PFS is defined as the time from treatment initiation to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever came first. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Time Frame
From time of treatment initiation to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Median Duration of PSA-Response
Description
Definition of PSA response: >= 50% fall (minimum 5 ng/ml) in PSA from baseline maintained for >4 weeks, and without other evidence of disease progression documented at time of confirmatory values. PSA response duration will commence on the date of the first >=50% decline in PSA. The response duration ends when PSA progression criteria are met with the second increasing PSA value. PSA progression in PSA responders: rise in PSA of 50% (minimum 5ng/ml) above nadir value and confirmed by a second increasing value at least 1 week later.
Time Frame
From time PSA response criteria are met until time PSA progression criteria are met or death from any cause, whichever came first, up to 5 years
Title
Stable Disease Rate as Assessed by RECIST Criteria
Description
RECIST Stable defined as - Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time Frame
Measured from the start of the treatment until the criteria for progression are met or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Time to Disease Progression
Description
Earliest date on which disease progression was determined by any of the methods listed: PSA progression, objective disease progression (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria) or cancer-related symptomatic progression.
Time Frame
Time from start of treatment to time criteria are met for disease progression or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Toxicity
Description
Patients who came off treatment due to toxicity.
Time Frame
Assessed up to 5 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Median Survival Time
Description
Calculated by Kaplan and Meier
Time Frame
Up to 1 year after completion of treatment
Title
Survival Rate
Description
Calculated by Kaplan and Meier.
Time Frame
At 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate cancer Must have received prior hormonal therapy, including either medical (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] agonist) or surgical (orchiectomy) castration Castrate level of testosterone (< 50 ng/dL) Patients treated with LHRH agonists must continue or restart this therapy Must have radiological documentation of either measurable or non-measurable disease Must show documented progression of prostate cancer while on hormonal therapy as indicated by PSA increase Rising PSA is defined as ≤ 2 consecutive rises in PSA taken ≥ 1 week and ≤ 2 months apart PSA >= 5 ng/mL No known brain metastases Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100% Life expectancy > 3 months White blood cell (WBC) >= 3,000/mm^3 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3 Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 International normalized ratio (INR) =< 1.2 Activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin normal Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 1.5 times ULN Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min Fertile patients must use effective contraception No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to pazopanib hydrochloride or bicalutamide Proteinuria =< 1+ on 2 consecutive dipsticks taken >= 1 week apart QTc < 480 msec No significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities No poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 90 mm Hg) No condition (e.g., gastrointestinal [GI] tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for intravenous (IV) alimentation; prior surgical procedures affecting absorption; or active peptic ulcer disease) that impairs the ability to swallow and retain pazopanib hydrochloride tablets No serious or nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal (GI) perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days No cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months No myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, admission for unstable angina, cardiac angioplasty, or stenting within the past 12 weeks No venous thrombosis within the past 12 weeks No New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV heart failure Patients with a history of NYHA class II heart failure who are asymptomatic on treatment are eligible No concurrent uncontrolled illness, including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Recovered from all prior therapy Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) or radiotherapy At least 4 weeks since prior antiandrogens At least 4 weeks since prior surgery No prior bicalutamide therapy lasting > 3 months in duration Concurrent steroids allowed if no change in steroid dosage within the past 4 weeks No other concurrent investigational agents No concurrent therapeutic warfarin Concurrent low molecular weight heparin or prophylactic low-dose warfarin allowed No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kim Chi
Organizational Affiliation
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
BCCA-Vancouver Cancer Centre
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V5Z 4E6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8V 5C2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston General Hospital
City
Kingston
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K7L 5P9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
London Regional Cancer Program
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 4L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Ottawa Hospital and Cancer Center-General Campus
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H 8L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24993934
Citation
Sridhar SS, Joshua AM, Gregg R, Booth CM, Murray N, Golubovic J, Wang L, Harris P, Chi KN. A phase II study of GW786034 (pazopanib) with or without bicalutamide in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2015 Apr;13(2):124-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 8.
Results Reference
derived

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Pazopanib Hydrochloride With or Without Bicalutamide in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer That Did Not Respond to Hormone Therapy

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