Effect of the Plantago Ovata Husk on the Lipid Profile of Patients With Hypercholesterolemia
Primary Purpose
Hypercholesterolemia, Cardiovascular Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Plantago ovata husk
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypercholesterolemia focused on measuring plantago ovata husk, soluble fibre, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular risk factor
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Levels of LDL-c between >130 mg/dl and <189 mg/dl
- Presence at least 1 of the cardiovascular risk factor defined as:
- age above 45 years in men and 55 years in women
- smoker
- high blood pressure
- HDL-c < 40 mg/dl in men and <46 mg/dl in women
- family background of early heart disease
- Patients who have given informed consent
- Patients who will be capable of following diet guidelines
Exclusion Criteria:
- Triglycerides >350 mg/dl
History of cardiovascular disease
- treatment with statins prior to the beginning of the trial and who have not dropped out at least 2 months before the beginning of the study
- Diabetes mellitus
Sites / Locations
- Hosp. Universitario San Joan de Reus, (Spain)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
To determine the capacity to reduce by 5% the concentrations of plasma LDL-c by treatment with soluble fibre-Plantago ovata husk- added to a low saturated fat diet in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia.
Secondary Outcome Measures
To study the combined cholesterol lowering effect of treatment with Plantago ovata husk and statins to achieve the therapeutic objective
To analyse the effect of Plantago ovata husk fibre on blood pressure
To evaluate whether the response on plasma lipids is modulated by the polymorphisms of apolipoprotein E, cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), apolipoprotein A-V and Fatty acid binding protein 2 (FABP2)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00502047
Brief Title
Effect of the Plantago Ovata Husk on the Lipid Profile of Patients With Hypercholesterolemia
Official Title
Multicentre, Comparative, Double-Blind, Two-Arm Parallel Clinical Trial of the Effects of Treatment With Plantago Ovata Husk on the Lipid Profile of Patients With Hypercholesterolemia
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2007
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
July 2007 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Rottapharm Spain
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The hypothesis of this study is that soluble fibre may contribute to a reduction of the low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), and the combined effect with a statin may achieve an optimisation of the cholesterol-lowering effects in adults with several cardiovascular risk factors.
Detailed Description
It has been demonstrated that high concentrations of cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL, high risk cholesterol) are the major risk factors for heart disease, myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. Moreover, these conditions represent the major cause of death in the Western world.
Of the measures established to reduce blood cholesterol levels, the introduction of consumption of dietary fibre is a novelty. The term dietary fibre defines a variety of substances that are found in plants and are resistant to digestion by human gastrointestinal enzymes.
The studies performed up until now to determine the effects of fibre on blood lipids have demonstrated that consumption of soluble fibre can reduce cholesterol.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hypercholesterolemia, Cardiovascular Disease
Keywords
plantago ovata husk, soluble fibre, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular risk factor
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Double
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
255 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Plantago ovata husk
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the capacity to reduce by 5% the concentrations of plasma LDL-c by treatment with soluble fibre-Plantago ovata husk- added to a low saturated fat diet in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia.
Time Frame
16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To study the combined cholesterol lowering effect of treatment with Plantago ovata husk and statins to achieve the therapeutic objective
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
To analyse the effect of Plantago ovata husk fibre on blood pressure
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
To evaluate whether the response on plasma lipids is modulated by the polymorphisms of apolipoprotein E, cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), apolipoprotein A-V and Fatty acid binding protein 2 (FABP2)
Time Frame
16 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Levels of LDL-c between >130 mg/dl and <189 mg/dl
Presence at least 1 of the cardiovascular risk factor defined as:
age above 45 years in men and 55 years in women
smoker
high blood pressure
HDL-c < 40 mg/dl in men and <46 mg/dl in women
family background of early heart disease
Patients who have given informed consent
Patients who will be capable of following diet guidelines
Exclusion Criteria:
Triglycerides >350 mg/dl
History of cardiovascular disease
treatment with statins prior to the beginning of the trial and who have not dropped out at least 2 months before the beginning of the study
Diabetes mellitus
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rosa Solà, MD, phD
Organizational Affiliation
Hosp. Universitario San Joan de Reus , Spain
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Manuel Castro, MD, phD
Organizational Affiliation
Hosp. Saint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam (Netherlands)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eric Brucker, MD, phD
Organizational Affiliation
Hosp. de la Pitié, Paris (France)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mª Cruz Almaraz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hosp. Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga (Spain)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xavier Luque, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Centro de Atención Primaria Alcover, Tarragona (Spain)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
José Vicente Vaquer, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Centro de Salud Petrer I, Alicante (Spain)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Luis de Teresa, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Hosp. San Vicente de Raspeig, Alicante (Spain)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Silvia Narejos, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Centro de Atención Primaria Centelles, Barcelona (Spain)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xavier Farrés, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Centro de Atención Primaria El Remei, Vic, Barcelona (Spain)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
José Miguel Martínez, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Centro de Salud Tomás Ortuño, Benidorm, Alicante (Spain)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hosp. Universitario San Joan de Reus, (Spain)
City
Reus
State/Province
Tarragona
ZIP/Postal Code
43201
Country
Spain
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23840361
Citation
Crescenti A, Sola R, Valls RM, Caimari A, Del Bas JM, Anguera A, Angles N, Arola L. Cocoa Consumption Alters the Global DNA Methylation of Peripheral Leukocytes in Humans with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 26;8(6):e65744. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065744. Print 2013.
Results Reference
derived
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Effect of the Plantago Ovata Husk on the Lipid Profile of Patients With Hypercholesterolemia
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