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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of CG5503 (Tapentadol) in the Treatment of Chronic Tumor Related Pain Compared With Placebo and Morphine

Primary Purpose

Pain, Neoplasm, Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tapentadol in the Titration Phase
Morphine in the Maintenance Phase
Matching Placebo in the Maintenance Phase after Tapentadol in the Titration Phase
Tapentadol in the Maintenance Phase
Morphine in the Titration Phase
Sponsored by
Grünenthal GmbH
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pain focused on measuring Chronic Tumor Related Pain, Analgesic, Tapentadol Extended Release, Morphine Sulfate Controlled Release, Pain assessment, Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A signed informed consent document.
  • Male and non-pregnant, non-lactating female subjects.
  • Female subjects must be post menopausal, surgically sterile, or practicing an effective method of birth control and continue to do so throughout the trial.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Have chronic malignant tumor-related pain
  • Are opioid-naïve or have been pretreated with an equianalgesic dose range equivalent of up to 160 mg oral morphine per day and are dissatisfied with prior treatment.
  • Have a mean pain intensity of at least 5 points on an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain).
  • Have an expected course of the disease such that the pain that will permit compliance with the trial protocol over the entire trial period.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have a life-long history of seizure disorder or epilepsy.
  • Have had any of the following within one year: mild/moderate traumatic brain injury, stroke, and transient ischemic attack.
  • Have had severe traumatic brain injury within 15 years (consisting of ≥ 1 of the following: brain contusion, intracranial hematoma, and either unconsciousness or post-traumatic amnesia lasting for more than 24 hours) or residual sequelae suggesting transient changes in consciousness.
  • Have a known history and/or presence of cerebral metastases.
  • Have moderately or severely impaired hepatic function.
  • Have laboratory values reflecting inadequate hepatic function.
  • Have thrombopenia, leucopenia or hypercalcemia
  • Have severely impaired renal function.
  • Having uncontrolled hypertension
  • Having clinically relevant history of hypersensitivity, allergy or contraindications to morphine or any of the excipients.
  • Have chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
  • Subjects currently undergoing the following concomitant therapy: radiotherapy, pain inducing chemotherapy, anti-parkinsonian drugs, neuroleptics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, serotonin norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors (SNRI) or any other analgesic therapy than investigational medication or rescue medication during the trial. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatments are allowed if taken for at least 30 days before the screening period of the trial at an unchanged dose.

Sites / Locations

  • 001013
  • 001002
  • 001001
  • 001010
  • 001003
  • 001004
  • 001015
  • 054003
  • 054012
  • 054022
  • 054008
  • 054010
  • 054013
  • 054005
  • 54009
  • 054015
  • 056006
  • 056011
  • 056008
  • 056005
  • 056003
  • 056004
  • 056012
  • 033002
  • 033015
  • 033001
  • 371001
  • 371002
  • 380015
  • 380011
  • 380012
  • 380008
  • 380002
  • 380013
  • 380001
  • 380009
  • 380010

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Matching Placebo

Morphine Controlled Release

Tapentadol Extended Release

Arm Description

Oral Tapentadol 100 mg to 250 mg twice daily. Followed by matching placebo in the maintenance (i.e. randomized withdrawal phase).

Oral Morphine 45 mg to 90 mg twice daily.

Oral Tapentadol 100 mg to 250 mg twice daily.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Responder Rates in Maintenance Period
A "responder" is a participant in the study that: completed 28 days of the maintenance phase had a numeric rating scale score below 5 on the 11 point scale (where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain. This twice daily current pain score was averaged over Day 18 to Day 43. did not use more than 30 mg of rescue medication per day on average in the 28 day (excluding the first 3 days) maintenance period (from Day 18 to Day 43). A participant that met all 3 of the above-mentioned criteria is counted as a responder, in other words the participant benefited from the assigned drug treatment. A participant that fails to meet at least 1 of the 3 criteria is not counted as a responder.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is an instrument where the participant indicates their perceived change at the end of a treatment phase. The overall participant status assessed using Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) self-assessment questionnaire which was used by participants to report on 7 categories listed as follows; Very Much Improved, Much Improved, Minimally Improved, No Change, Minimally Worse, Much Worse and Very Much Worse in tapentadol and morphine at Day 15 (Start of Maintenance Phase) and repeated in participants completing the Maintenance Phase in the Matching Placebo, Tapentadol and Morphine (Day 43).

Full Information

First Posted
July 19, 2007
Last Updated
October 18, 2019
Sponsor
Grünenthal GmbH
Collaborators
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00505414
Brief Title
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of CG5503 (Tapentadol) in the Treatment of Chronic Tumor Related Pain Compared With Placebo and Morphine
Official Title
A Randomized Withdrawal, Active- and Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Multi-center Phase III Trial Assessing Safety and Efficacy of Oral CG5503 (Tapentadol) Prolonged Release (PR*) in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Chronic Malignant Tumor-related Pain. *Prolonged Release and is the Recommended Nomenclature for Use in the European Union (EU). ER Means Extended Release and is the Recommended Nomenclature for Use in the United States of America (USA). "PR" is Synonymous With "ER" and is Interchangeable.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Recall of rescue medication, alternative rescue medication availability issues.
Study Start Date
June 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Grünenthal GmbH
Collaborators
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether CG5503 (tapentadol) is effective and safe in the treatment of chronic tumor related pain compared to placebo.
Detailed Description
Normally chronic tumor related pain is controlled when subjects receive repeated doses of opioid analgesics. However, opioid therapy is commonly associated with side effects such as nausea, vomiting, sedation, constipation, addiction, tolerance, and respiratory depression. Tapentadol, a newly synthesized drug with an Prolonged Release (ER) formulation, also acts as a centrally acting pain reliever but has a dual mode of action. The aim of this trial is to investigate the effectiveness (level of pain control) and safety (side effects) of Tapentadol Prolonged Release (ER) compared to a tablet with no active ingredient drug (placebo) and a corresponding dose of Morphine (an opioid commonly used to treat tumor related pain). This trial is a randomized, double-blind (neither investigator nor patient will know which treatment was received), active- and placebo-controlled, parallel-group, randomized-withdrawal, multicenter trial. To maintain the blind all subjects were re-randomized at the start of the maintenance period. To maintain the blind all tapentadol subjects were re-randomized at the start of the maintenance period. Subjects that received morphine in the titration period continued in the maintenance period on morphine. The trial includes a 2 week titration phase starting with either 45 mg Morphine Sulfate Controlled Release (CR) twice daily or 100 mg tapentadol ER taken twice daily (bid). Based on effectiveness and side effects participants can up-titrate in steps of 50 mg Tapentadol ER or 15 mg Morphine Sulfate CR to a maximal dose of 250 mg Tapentadol ER bid or 90 mg Morphine Sulfate CR twice daily respectively. If subjects meet the stabilization criteria at the end of the titration phase they will be re-randomized to either placebo or active treatment and will continue 4 weeks at the last dose level in the maintenance phase. Assessments of pain relief, defined as a responder include the pain intensity numeric rating scale (NRS). The Patient Global Impression of Change scale (PGIC) will also be used as a secondary efficacy endpoint. Safety evaluations include monitoring of adverse events, physical examinations, and clinical laboratory tests. Venous blood samples will be collected for the determination of serum concentrations of tapentadol.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pain, Neoplasm, Cancer
Keywords
Chronic Tumor Related Pain, Analgesic, Tapentadol Extended Release, Morphine Sulfate Controlled Release, Pain assessment, Placebo

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
136 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Matching Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Oral Tapentadol 100 mg to 250 mg twice daily. Followed by matching placebo in the maintenance (i.e. randomized withdrawal phase).
Arm Title
Morphine Controlled Release
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Oral Morphine 45 mg to 90 mg twice daily.
Arm Title
Tapentadol Extended Release
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Oral Tapentadol 100 mg to 250 mg twice daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tapentadol in the Titration Phase
Other Intervention Name(s)
Palexia, Nucynta
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Morphine in the Maintenance Phase
Other Intervention Name(s)
MS Contin overencapsulated for blinding
Intervention Description
Participant started the trials with 45 mg morphine controlled release twice daily. Upward titration could then occur at a minimum of 3-day intervals in increments of 15 mg morphine twice daily. The maximum dose of morphine controlled release was 90 mg twice daily. Downward titration (but not below 45 mg twice daily) was permitted. In the maintenance phase participants continued on the dose level established in titration phase. Participants randomized to the morphine arm remained on morphine if they qualified for the maintenance phase of the study. The participants were maintained on the dose established at the end of the titration phase. The adverse events listed were documented in the maintenance phase.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Matching Placebo in the Maintenance Phase after Tapentadol in the Titration Phase
Intervention Description
Participant randomized to placebo in the maintenance phase received 100 mg tapentadol prolonged release twice daily for 3 days to taper them off of the tapentadol dose they had received in the titration period. From the fourth day of the maintenance period onwards they received placebo twice daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tapentadol in the Maintenance Phase
Intervention Description
The participants re-randomized to receive tapentadol prolonged release in the maintenance phase were maintained on the dose established in the titration phase.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Morphine in the Titration Phase
Intervention Description
After signing informed consent eligible subjects were randomized to receive morphine controlled release. The oral medication was taken twice daily, morning and evening every 12 hours (with a minimum of 6 hours between doses). Participant started the trials with 45 mg morphine controlled release twice daily. Upward titration could then occur at a minimum of 3-day intervals in increments of 15 mg morphine twice daily. The maximum dose of morphine controlled release was 90 mg twice daily. Downward titration (but not below 45 mg twice daily) was permitted.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Responder Rates in Maintenance Period
Description
A "responder" is a participant in the study that: completed 28 days of the maintenance phase had a numeric rating scale score below 5 on the 11 point scale (where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain. This twice daily current pain score was averaged over Day 18 to Day 43. did not use more than 30 mg of rescue medication per day on average in the 28 day (excluding the first 3 days) maintenance period (from Day 18 to Day 43). A participant that met all 3 of the above-mentioned criteria is counted as a responder, in other words the participant benefited from the assigned drug treatment. A participant that fails to meet at least 1 of the 3 criteria is not counted as a responder.
Time Frame
End of the 4 week Maintenance Phase (Day 43)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Description
The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is an instrument where the participant indicates their perceived change at the end of a treatment phase. The overall participant status assessed using Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) self-assessment questionnaire which was used by participants to report on 7 categories listed as follows; Very Much Improved, Much Improved, Minimally Improved, No Change, Minimally Worse, Much Worse and Very Much Worse in tapentadol and morphine at Day 15 (Start of Maintenance Phase) and repeated in participants completing the Maintenance Phase in the Matching Placebo, Tapentadol and Morphine (Day 43).
Time Frame
Day 15 corresponds with PGIC at end of titration phase; Day 43 corresponds with PGIC at end of maintenance phase

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A signed informed consent document. Male and non-pregnant, non-lactating female subjects. Female subjects must be post menopausal, surgically sterile, or practicing an effective method of birth control and continue to do so throughout the trial. At least 18 years of age. Have chronic malignant tumor-related pain Are opioid-naïve or have been pretreated with an equianalgesic dose range equivalent of up to 160 mg oral morphine per day and are dissatisfied with prior treatment. Have a mean pain intensity of at least 5 points on an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain). Have an expected course of the disease such that the pain that will permit compliance with the trial protocol over the entire trial period. Exclusion Criteria: Have a life-long history of seizure disorder or epilepsy. Have had any of the following within one year: mild/moderate traumatic brain injury, stroke, and transient ischemic attack. Have had severe traumatic brain injury within 15 years (consisting of ≥ 1 of the following: brain contusion, intracranial hematoma, and either unconsciousness or post-traumatic amnesia lasting for more than 24 hours) or residual sequelae suggesting transient changes in consciousness. Have a known history and/or presence of cerebral metastases. Have moderately or severely impaired hepatic function. Have laboratory values reflecting inadequate hepatic function. Have thrombopenia, leucopenia or hypercalcemia Have severely impaired renal function. Having uncontrolled hypertension Having clinically relevant history of hypersensitivity, allergy or contraindications to morphine or any of the excipients. Have chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Subjects currently undergoing the following concomitant therapy: radiotherapy, pain inducing chemotherapy, anti-parkinsonian drugs, neuroleptics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, serotonin norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitors (SNRI) or any other analgesic therapy than investigational medication or rescue medication during the trial. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatments are allowed if taken for at least 30 days before the screening period of the trial at an unchanged dose.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
P. Poulain, Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
001013
City
Saint Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
80918
Country
United States
Facility Name
001002
City
Elkhart
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46514
Country
United States
Facility Name
001001
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71103
Country
United States
Facility Name
001010
City
Cedarhurst
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11516
Country
United States
Facility Name
001003
City
Glens Falls
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12801
Country
United States
Facility Name
001004
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27103
Country
United States
Facility Name
001015
City
Canton
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44718
Country
United States
Facility Name
054003
City
La Plata
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
B1900BAJ
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
054012
City
Pergamino
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
B2700CPM
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
054022
City
Quilmes
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
B1878AAT
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
054008
City
Villa Dominico
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
B1874ACL
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
054010
City
Rosario
State/Province
Santa Fe
ZIP/Postal Code
S2000CVD
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
054013
City
Rosario
State/Province
Santa Fe
ZIP/Postal Code
S2000CVD
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
054005
City
San Miguel de Tucuman
State/Province
Tucuman
ZIP/Postal Code
T4000IAK
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
54009
City
Ciudad de Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1185AAT
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
054015
City
Santa Fe
ZIP/Postal Code
S3000FFU
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
056006
City
Coquimbo
Country
Chile
Facility Name
056011
City
Santiago
ZIP/Postal Code
7510009
Country
Chile
Facility Name
056008
City
Santiago
ZIP/Postal Code
8380000
Country
Chile
Facility Name
056005
City
Santiago
Country
Chile
Facility Name
056003
City
Talcahuano
Country
Chile
Facility Name
056004
City
Temuco
Country
Chile
Facility Name
056012
City
Valparaiso
ZIP/Postal Code
236-3058
Country
Chile
Facility Name
033002
City
Nice Cedex 1
ZIP/Postal Code
06002
Country
France
Facility Name
033015
City
Orléans- Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
45032
Country
France
Facility Name
033001
City
Villejuif Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
371001
City
Daugavpils
ZIP/Postal Code
5420
Country
Latvia
Facility Name
371002
City
Riga
ZIP/Postal Code
1079
Country
Latvia
Facility Name
380015
City
Cherkasy
ZIP/Postal Code
18009
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
380011
City
Donetsk
ZIP/Postal Code
83092
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
380012
City
Donetsk
ZIP/Postal Code
83092
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
380008
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61024
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
380002
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61070
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
380013
City
Kiev
ZIP/Postal Code
01601
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
380001
City
Kiev
ZIP/Postal Code
61070
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
380009
City
Lviv
ZIP/Postal Code
79031
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
380010
City
Poltava
ZIP/Postal Code
36011
Country
Ukraine

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of CG5503 (Tapentadol) in the Treatment of Chronic Tumor Related Pain Compared With Placebo and Morphine

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