Study of Combretastatin and Paclitaxel/Carboplatin in the Treatment of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer (FACT)
Primary Purpose
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CA4P
paclitaxel
carboplatin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer focused on measuring thyroid neoplasms, thyroid cancer, thyroid carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma histologically or cytologically confirmed by a pathology review
- Refractory to or progressed during or after therapy, or relapsed within 6 months following initial combined modality therapy (usually including systemic chemotherapy and radiation) for regionally advanced disease
- Systemic therapy is limited to one chemotherapy regimen that is clearly administered contiguously, (i.e., in an uninterrupted primary therapeutic approach)
- Prior radiation: 3 weeks must have elapsed since radiation and disease must be present beyond radiation ports
- Minimum of 3 weeks must have elapsed from the time of last chemotherapy prior to the first dose of study drug
- Patients with bulky thyroid/neck masses and/or suspicion of airway obstruction must undergo screening (indirect and direct laryngoscopy) to ensure patency of the trachea/airway prior to study enrollment and treatment
- ECOG Performance Score less than or equal to 2
- Adequate bone marrow reserve as evidenced by absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1,500/microL, platelet count greater than 75,000/microL.
- Adequate renal function as evidenced by serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL (less than 177 micromol/L)
- Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by serum total bilirubin less than 2X greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) (less than3X ULN in patients with liver metastases), AST (aspartate aminotransferase)/ALT (alanine aminotransferase) less than or equal to 3X the ULN for the local reference lab (less than or equal to 5X the ULN for patients with liver metastases)
- No clinically important sequelae from any prior surgery or radiotherapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Tumors confined to the thyroid.
- Clinically evident brain metastasis, including symptomatic involvement, evidence of cerebral edema by CT or MRI, radiographic evidence of progression of brain metastasis since definitive therapy, or continued requirement for corticosteroids
- Patients who receive chemotherapy for metastatic disease after completion of a combined modality approach.
- History of malignancies other than ATC except curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia, or localized prostate cancer with a current PSA of less than 4.0 mg/dL or microg/L
- Known hypersensitivity to CA4P, paclitaxel or carboplatin, or any of their components
- Receiving concurrent investigational therapy or who have received investigational therapy for any indication within 28 days of the first scheduled day of dosing
- Greater than Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
- History of prior cerebrovascular event, including transient ischemic attack
- Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure greater than 150/100 mm Hg despite medication)
- Symptomatic vascular disease (e.g. intermittent claudication)
- History of unstable angina pectoris pattern, myocardial infarction (including non-Q wave MI) within the past 6 months, or NYHA Class III and IV congestive heart failure
- History of torsade de pointes
- Bradycardia (less than 60 b/m), heart block (excluding 1st degree block, being PR interval prolongation only), and congenital long QT syndrome
- Any ventricular arrhythmias, or new ST segment elevation or depression or Q wave on ECG
- Ejection fractions less than normal (i.e. less than 45%)
- QTc prolongation greater than 450 ms
- Requirement of any drugs known to prolong the QTc interval, including anti-arrhythmic medications
- Potassium concentrations below 4.0 mEq/dL and magnesium concentrations below 1.8 mg/dL despite being on an electrolyte supplement
- Requirement of any drugs known to prolong the QTc interval
- History of solid organ transplant or bone marrow transplant
Sites / Locations
- USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
- University of Colorado Cancer Center
- Yale University, School of Medicine
- Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Care Center at John Hopkins
- University of Minnesota Otolaryngology Department
- Ireland Cancer Center/Division od Hematology
- Oregon Health and Science University
- University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- West Virginia University
- Belarus National Medical University
- Regional Oncology Dispensary with Inpatient Sector
- Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Oncology
- Universtiy Multiprofile Hospital, ISUI, Clinic of Oncotherapy
- University Hospital, Cairo
- Mediciti Hospital
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Apollo Cancer Institute
- Kidwai Memorial Hospital
- Shirdi Sai Baba Cancer Hospital
- Tata Memorial Centre
- Ruby Hall Clinic
- Christian Medial College
- Telaviv Sourasky Medical Center, Head and Neck Service Division of Oncology
- Lo Studio E la Cura
- INT Napoli Fondazione Pascale
- Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV) - IRCCS
- Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Pisana
- Zaklad Medyczny Nuklearnej i Endykrynologii
- Klinika Nowotworow Glowy i Szyji
- Institutul Oncologic
- SC Meditech SRL
- Centr of Medical Oncology
- Clinical County Hospital Sibiu
- Emergency Clinical County Hospital "Sf. loan cel Nou"
- City Clinical Oncology Dispensary
- Ukrainian Academy of Medical Science
- Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
- Beatson Oncology Centre, Gartnavel General Hospital
- Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research
- Southampton Hospital Oncology Centre
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Arm 1: CA4P + Carboplatin + paclitaxel
Arm 2: Carboplatin + Paclitaxel
Arm Description
Six 21-day cycles: CA4P (60 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8, 15), carboplatin (AUC 6) + paclitaxel (200 mg/m2) on Day 2
Six 21-day cycles of Carboplatin (AUC 6) + paclitaxel (200 mg/m2) given on Day 1
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
To Determine Progression Free Survival
To Determine Percentage of 1 Year Survival
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00507429
Brief Title
Study of Combretastatin and Paclitaxel/Carboplatin in the Treatment of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
Acronym
FACT
Official Title
A Phase II/III Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Combretastatin A-4 Phosphate in Combination With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in Comparison With Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Against Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma [FACT]
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Low rate of subject accrual
Study Start Date
August 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mateon Therapeutics
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of combretastatin combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin in the treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC).
Detailed Description
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a high-grade neoplasm, characterized by an aggressive clinical course with brief survival, and refractoriness to currently available local and systemic modalities of treatment. There is no standard therapy for ATC, and no randomized comparative trials have been known to be conducted in this disease. One potential strategy is to combine the anti-tumor activity of the vascular disrupting agent combretastatin with conventional cytotoxic agents. This study will compare the overall survival of ATC patients treated with the triplet combination of combretastatin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin compared with the doublet treatment of paclitaxel and carboplatin.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
Keywords
thyroid neoplasms, thyroid cancer, thyroid carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Arm 1: CA4P + Carboplatin + paclitaxel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Six 21-day cycles: CA4P (60 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8, 15), carboplatin (AUC 6) + paclitaxel (200 mg/m2) on Day 2
Arm Title
Arm 2: Carboplatin + Paclitaxel
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Six 21-day cycles of Carboplatin (AUC 6) + paclitaxel (200 mg/m2) given on Day 1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CA4P
Other Intervention Name(s)
combretastatin, fosbretabulin, Zybrestat
Intervention Description
CA4P 60mg/m squared for Days 1, 8, 15 for 6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxol, Paxene
Intervention Description
200mg/m squared on Day 1
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
carboplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Paraplatin
Intervention Description
6 AUC on Day 1 following paclitaxel
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
From randomization to date last known alive
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To Determine Progression Free Survival
Time Frame
from randomization through end of study visit
Title
To Determine Percentage of 1 Year Survival
Time Frame
from randomization through end of study visit
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma histologically or cytologically confirmed by a pathology review
Refractory to or progressed during or after therapy, or relapsed within 6 months following initial combined modality therapy (usually including systemic chemotherapy and radiation) for regionally advanced disease
Systemic therapy is limited to one chemotherapy regimen that is clearly administered contiguously, (i.e., in an uninterrupted primary therapeutic approach)
Prior radiation: 3 weeks must have elapsed since radiation and disease must be present beyond radiation ports
Minimum of 3 weeks must have elapsed from the time of last chemotherapy prior to the first dose of study drug
Patients with bulky thyroid/neck masses and/or suspicion of airway obstruction must undergo screening (indirect and direct laryngoscopy) to ensure patency of the trachea/airway prior to study enrollment and treatment
ECOG Performance Score less than or equal to 2
Adequate bone marrow reserve as evidenced by absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1,500/microL, platelet count greater than 75,000/microL.
Adequate renal function as evidenced by serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL (less than 177 micromol/L)
Adequate hepatic function as evidenced by serum total bilirubin less than 2X greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) (less than3X ULN in patients with liver metastases), AST (aspartate aminotransferase)/ALT (alanine aminotransferase) less than or equal to 3X the ULN for the local reference lab (less than or equal to 5X the ULN for patients with liver metastases)
No clinically important sequelae from any prior surgery or radiotherapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
Tumors confined to the thyroid.
Clinically evident brain metastasis, including symptomatic involvement, evidence of cerebral edema by CT or MRI, radiographic evidence of progression of brain metastasis since definitive therapy, or continued requirement for corticosteroids
Patients who receive chemotherapy for metastatic disease after completion of a combined modality approach.
History of malignancies other than ATC except curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia, or localized prostate cancer with a current PSA of less than 4.0 mg/dL or microg/L
Known hypersensitivity to CA4P, paclitaxel or carboplatin, or any of their components
Receiving concurrent investigational therapy or who have received investigational therapy for any indication within 28 days of the first scheduled day of dosing
Greater than Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
History of prior cerebrovascular event, including transient ischemic attack
Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure greater than 150/100 mm Hg despite medication)
Symptomatic vascular disease (e.g. intermittent claudication)
History of unstable angina pectoris pattern, myocardial infarction (including non-Q wave MI) within the past 6 months, or NYHA Class III and IV congestive heart failure
History of torsade de pointes
Bradycardia (less than 60 b/m), heart block (excluding 1st degree block, being PR interval prolongation only), and congenital long QT syndrome
Any ventricular arrhythmias, or new ST segment elevation or depression or Q wave on ECG
Ejection fractions less than normal (i.e. less than 45%)
QTc prolongation greater than 450 ms
Requirement of any drugs known to prolong the QTc interval, including anti-arrhythmic medications
Potassium concentrations below 4.0 mEq/dL and magnesium concentrations below 1.8 mg/dL despite being on an electrolyte supplement
Requirement of any drugs known to prolong the QTc interval
History of solid organ transplant or bone marrow transplant
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Julie A. Sosa, MD, FACS
Organizational Affiliation
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado Cancer Center
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Yale University, School of Medicine
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Care Center at John Hopkins
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21231
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Minnesota Otolaryngology Department
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ireland Cancer Center/Division od Hematology
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Virginia University
City
Morgantown
State/Province
West Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
26506
Country
United States
Facility Name
Belarus National Medical University
City
Minsk
Country
Belarus
Facility Name
Regional Oncology Dispensary with Inpatient Sector
City
Plodiv
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Oncology
City
Sofia
ZIP/Postal Code
1504
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
Universtiy Multiprofile Hospital, ISUI, Clinic of Oncotherapy
City
Sofia
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
University Hospital, Cairo
City
Cairo
Country
Egypt
Facility Name
Mediciti Hospital
City
Hyderabaad
State/Province
Andhra Pradesh
ZIP/Postal Code
500063
Country
India
Facility Name
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
City
New Delhi
State/Province
Delhi
ZIP/Postal Code
110029
Country
India
Facility Name
Apollo Cancer Institute
City
New Delhi
State/Province
Delhi
ZIP/Postal Code
110076
Country
India
Facility Name
Kidwai Memorial Hospital
City
Bangalore
State/Province
Karnataka
Country
India
Facility Name
Shirdi Sai Baba Cancer Hospital
City
Manipal
State/Province
Karnataka
ZIP/Postal Code
576119
Country
India
Facility Name
Tata Memorial Centre
City
Mumbai
State/Province
Maharashtra
ZIP/Postal Code
400012
Country
India
Facility Name
Ruby Hall Clinic
City
Pune
State/Province
Maharashtra
ZIP/Postal Code
411011
Country
India
Facility Name
Christian Medial College
City
Vellore
State/Province
Tamil Nadu
Country
India
Facility Name
Telaviv Sourasky Medical Center, Head and Neck Service Division of Oncology
City
Tel-Aviv
ZIP/Postal Code
64239
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Lo Studio E la Cura
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20133
Country
Italy
Facility Name
INT Napoli Fondazione Pascale
City
Napoli
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV) - IRCCS
City
Padova
ZIP/Postal Code
35128
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria Pisana
City
Pisa
ZIP/Postal Code
56124
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Zaklad Medyczny Nuklearnej i Endykrynologii
City
Gliwice
ZIP/Postal Code
44-101
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Klinika Nowotworow Glowy i Szyji
City
Warszawa
ZIP/Postal Code
02-781
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Institutul Oncologic
City
Cluj-Napoca
ZIP/Postal Code
400015
Country
Romania
Facility Name
SC Meditech SRL
City
Craiova
ZIP/Postal Code
200535
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Centr of Medical Oncology
City
Iasi
ZIP/Postal Code
700106
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Clinical County Hospital Sibiu
City
Sibiu
ZIP/Postal Code
550245
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Emergency Clinical County Hospital "Sf. loan cel Nou"
City
Suceava
ZIP/Postal Code
720237
Country
Romania
Facility Name
City Clinical Oncology Dispensary
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
198255
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Ukrainian Academy of Medical Science
City
Lomonosova 33/43
State/Province
Kiev
ZIP/Postal Code
03022
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
City
Lvov
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Beatson Oncology Centre, Gartnavel General Hospital
City
Glasgow
State/Province
Scotland
ZIP/Postal Code
G12 OYN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6JJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Southampton Hospital Oncology Centre
City
Southampton
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17550961
Citation
Yeung SC, She M, Yang H, Pan J, Sun L, Chaplin D. Combination chemotherapy including combretastatin A4 phosphate and paclitaxel is effective against anaplastic thyroid cancer in a nude mouse xenograft model. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;92(8):2902-9. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0027. Epub 2007 Jun 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16735986
Citation
Patel KN, Shaha AR. Poorly differentiated and anaplastic thyroid cancer. Cancer Control. 2006 Apr;13(2):119-28. doi: 10.1177/107327480601300206.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9737368
Citation
Ain KB. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: behavior, biology, and therapeutic approaches. Thyroid. 1998 Aug;8(8):715-26. doi: 10.1089/thy.1998.8.715.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15519785
Citation
De Crevoisier R, Baudin E, Bachelot A, Leboulleux S, Travagli JP, Caillou B, Schlumberger M. Combined treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with surgery, chemotherapy, and hyperfractionated accelerated external radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004 Nov 15;60(4):1137-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.05.032.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15197790
Citation
Siemann DW, Chaplin DJ, Horsman MR. Vascular-targeting therapies for treatment of malignant disease. Cancer. 2004 Jun 15;100(12):2491-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.20299.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17178843
Citation
Horsman MR, Siemann DW. Pathophysiologic effects of vascular-targeting agents and the implications for combination with conventional therapies. Cancer Res. 2006 Dec 15;66(24):11520-39. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-2848.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Cooney MM, Savvides P, Agarwala SS, Wang D, Flick S, Bergant S, Bhatka S,Fu P, Subbiah V, Lavertu P, Ortiz J, and Remick S. Phase II study of combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) in patients with advanced anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. J Clinical Oncology, 2006 Vol. 24, 5580.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.thyca.org/
Description
Link to Thyroid Cancer Survivors website
Learn more about this trial
Study of Combretastatin and Paclitaxel/Carboplatin in the Treatment of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
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