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Study Using a Genomic Predictor of Platinum Resistance to Guide Therapy in Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (TOP0602)

Primary Purpose

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cisplatin & Gemcitabine
Cisplatin & Pemetrexed
Docetaxel & Gemcitabine
Pemetrexed & Gemcitabine
Sponsored by
Duke University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring genomics, genomics predictor, genomics analysis, squamous, non-squamous

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Suspected or histologic/cytologic select stage IIIB or IV NSCLC, not amenable to curative treatment with surgery or XRT. Histologic/cytologic documentation of recurrence required in patients who were previously completely resected and now have metastatic disease.
  • Fresh frozen tissue must be available to generate and apply the genomics predictor. If not obtained at the time of diagnosis, then subject must consent to another biopsy as a fresh tissue sample must yield adequate high quality RNA. Patients with symptomatic brain metastases must complete brain XRT and be neurologically stable (steroids permitted) prior to research biopsy. If patient had prior XRT therapy, fresh frozen tissue biopsy for genomics analysis must be outside XRT field.
  • At least one, non-radiated, measurable lesion by RECIST criteria.
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
  • NO prior chemo, biologic or targeted therapy for any malignancy. Prior therapy with low dose methotrexate or similar medications allowed if used for non-malignant conditions.
  • Prior XRT therapy is permitted if ≥1 week since completion of XRT (≥2 weeks for whole brain XRT). XRT must be <25% of bone marrow reserve.
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • No previous or concomitant malignancy in past 5 years other than surgical management for carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, NSCLC, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • No other serious medical or psychiatric illness.
  • Signed informed consent.
  • Required lab data within 2 weeks of enrollment:

    1. ANC/AGC ≥1500 per uL
    2. Platelets ≥100,000 per uL
    3. Total bili ≤1.5 mg/dL
    4. Creatinine ≤2 mg/dL; creatinine clearance ≥45 ml/min.
    5. SGOT/SGPT ≤3x ULN except in presence of known hepatic mets (may be up to 5x ULN) unless receive docetaxel/gemcitabine than SGOT/SGPT ≤1.5x ULN.
  • Females of child-bearing potential (not surgically sterilized and between menarche and 1 year post menopause) must test negative for pregnancy within 7 days prior to or at the time of enrollment based on a serum pregnancy test.
  • Both sexually active males and females of reproductive potential must agree to use a reliable method of birth control, as determine by the patient and their health care team, during study and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry.
  • Concurrent administration of any other anti-tumor therapy (see #5 inclusion for exceptions).
  • Inability to comply with protocol or study procedures.
  • Active infection requiring IV antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral agents, that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy.
  • Untreated CNS metastases unless brain XRT completed and neurologically stable (steroids permitted).
  • Major surgery within 2 weeks of study or other serious concomitant systemic disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or patient's ability to complete the study.
  • MI having occurred less than 6 months before inclusion, any known uncontrolled arrhythmia, symptomatic angina pectoris, active ischemia or cardiac failure not controlled by meds.
  • Contraindications to corticosteroids.
  • Inability/unwillingness to take folic acid or vitamin B12.
  • Unwillingness to stop taking herbal supplements while on study.
  • Presence of clinically significant third-space fluid collections (for example, ascites or pleural effusions) that cannot be controlled by drainage or other procedures prior to treatment initiation and throughout study enrollment.
  • Inability to discontinue aspirin at a dose >1300 mg/day or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after the dose of pemetrexed (5 days for long-acting agents such as piroxicam).
  • Female patients that are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Sites / Locations

  • Duke University Medical Center
  • Maria Parham Hospital
  • Scotland HealthCare System (Scotland Memorial Hospital)
  • Southeastern Regional Medical Center, Gibson Cancer Center
  • Duke Raleigh Hospital
  • Beaufort Memorial Hospital
  • Coastal Cancer Center
  • Community Memorial Health Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Cisplatin Sensitive (Post-Amendment)

Cisplatin Resistant (Post-Amendment)

Cisplatin Sensitive (Pre-Amendment)

Cisplatin Resistant (Pre-Amendment)

Arm Description

Assignment to Treatment Group based on histology and tumor genomics analysis: Squamous Cell NSCLC-Cisplatin day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8 Non-Squamous Cell NSCLC-Cisplatin day 1, Pemetrexed day 1 Per an amendment dated 1/25/2010, post-amendment treatment assignment refers to the further separation of patients into sub-groups, within the cisplatin sensitive arm, based on histology (squamous/non-squamous).

Assignment to Treatment Group based on histology and tumor genomics analysis: Squamous Cell NSCLC-Docetaxel day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8 Non-Squamous Cell NSCLC-Pemetrexed day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8 Per an amendment dated 1/25/2010, post-amendment treatment assignment refers to the further separation of patients into sub-groups, within the cisplatin resistant arm, based on histology (squamous/non-squamous).

Assignment to Treatment Group based on tumor genomics analysis: Cisplatin day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8

Assignment to Treatment Group based on tumor genomics analysis: Pemetrexed day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

1-year Progression Free Survival Rate in Chemo-naive Select Stage IIIB or Stage IV NSCLC Patients
One-year progression-free survival was defined from the time from initiation of study treatment to the first date of disease progression or death as a result of any cause. Progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as references the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Time was censored at the date of the last follow-up visit for patients who were still alive and have not progressed. The one-year progression free survival rate is a percentage, representing the fraction of treated patients who, after one-year, are disease free or alive.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Median Time to Progressive Disease
Median time to progressive disease was defined as the time from enrollment to the the time at which 50% of patients had experienced disease progression. Enrollment is defined as having successful genomic analysis and start of chemotherapy. Time was censored at date of death for patients who have not had documented disease progression, at first available date of other anti-tumor therapy for patients who were either administered other anti-tumor therapy prior to documented disease progression or administered other anti-tumor therapy without documented disease progression, and at last date of followup if neither non-protocol therapy was administered nor progression documented.
Mean Change From Baseline to Follow-up Cycle in Quality of Life - Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L)
The outcome measure is mean change in the Trial Outcome Index (TOI) between baseline and each follow-up assessment measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L). The FACT-L instrument consists of 34 items to assess physical (PWB), social and family (SWB), emotional (EWB), functional well-being (FWB) and additional lung specific concerns (LCS). Using a 5-point Likert type scale, responses to individual items range from 0 (not at all) to 4 (Very Much) with higher scores indicating better quality of life. The TOI is the sum of PWB (7 items), FWB (7 items) and LCS scores (7 items), which each have a possible range between 0 and 28. Therefore, TOI ranges from 0 to 84.
Drug Sensitivity Quartiles for Cisplatin and Pemetrexed
Using genomics-based prediction models previously developed separately for cisplatin and pemetrexed, the probability that each patient was sensitive or would respond to treatment was computed. Quartiles describe the patterns of drug sensitivity probabilities. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd quartiles are the sensitivity levels at which 25%, 50%, and 75% of patients have lower sensitivity.

Full Information

First Posted
July 30, 2007
Last Updated
August 15, 2014
Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00509366
Brief Title
Study Using a Genomic Predictor of Platinum Resistance to Guide Therapy in Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Acronym
TOP0602
Official Title
Phase II Prospective Study Evaluating the Role of Personalized Chemotherapy Regimens for Chemo-Naive Select Stage IIIB and IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in Patients Using a Genomic Predictor of Platinum Resistance to Guide Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study terminated due to reproducibility issues with genomics prediction model.
Study Start Date
May 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Eli Lilly and Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In this trial, subjects with chemo-naive advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were assigned to chemotherapy using a genomic-based predictor for platinum sensitivity. After an amendment dated 1/25/2010, subjects with squamous cell NSCLC sensitive to cisplatin received cisplatin/gemcitabine and if resistant to cisplatin received docetaxel/gemcitabine. Subjects with non-squamous cell NSCLC sensitive to cisplatin received cisplatin/pemetrexed and if resistant to cisplatin received pemetrexed/gemcitabine. The primary objective of this trial was to prospectively validate the genomic-based prediction model through separate evaluation of the one-year progression-free survival (PFS) of the cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant cohorts. Secondary objectives included: assessment of overall time to progressive disease, quality of life and evaluation of drug sensitivity patterns of cisplatin and pemetrexed.
Detailed Description
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. The majority of patients with lung cancer have non-small cell type (NSCLC). The current standard of care for treating select stage IIIB and stage IV NSCLC is a doublet chemotherapy regimen, such as cisplatin plus gemcitabine, carboplatin plus paclitaxel, or a platinum agent plus vinorelbine. All of these regimens have comparable response rates as first-line therapy. In addition, the combination of cisplatin plus pemetrexed has recently been approved for non-squamous histology, based on results of a large randomized prospective trial in advanced stage NSCLC. Alternative doublet therapy for first-line treatment of NSCLC per ASCO and NCCN guidelines also include a non-platinum doublet or single agent therapy. An individual patient's response to chemotherapy is the result of complex interactions between the drug(s) and the patient's genetics and environment. Using Affymetrix gene expression data with corresponding drug response data for cisplatin from the NCI60 lines panel, a gene expression based model predicative of cisplatin-resistant has been developed. However, reevaluation of the genomics-based prediction model showed that it was irreproducible, suggesting inaccurate patient assignments into the two cisplatin cohorts. As a result, it would be inappropriate to separately analyze outcomes for the different treatment groups. Instead, information from both cisplatin cohorts will be combined to reflect the overall measure of one-year progression-free survival in this study. Secondary outcomes will also reflect the overall measures of median time to disease progression and quality of life.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
genomics, genomics predictor, genomics analysis, squamous, non-squamous

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
101 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cisplatin Sensitive (Post-Amendment)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Assignment to Treatment Group based on histology and tumor genomics analysis: Squamous Cell NSCLC-Cisplatin day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8 Non-Squamous Cell NSCLC-Cisplatin day 1, Pemetrexed day 1 Per an amendment dated 1/25/2010, post-amendment treatment assignment refers to the further separation of patients into sub-groups, within the cisplatin sensitive arm, based on histology (squamous/non-squamous).
Arm Title
Cisplatin Resistant (Post-Amendment)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Assignment to Treatment Group based on histology and tumor genomics analysis: Squamous Cell NSCLC-Docetaxel day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8 Non-Squamous Cell NSCLC-Pemetrexed day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8 Per an amendment dated 1/25/2010, post-amendment treatment assignment refers to the further separation of patients into sub-groups, within the cisplatin resistant arm, based on histology (squamous/non-squamous).
Arm Title
Cisplatin Sensitive (Pre-Amendment)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Assignment to Treatment Group based on tumor genomics analysis: Cisplatin day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8
Arm Title
Cisplatin Resistant (Pre-Amendment)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Assignment to Treatment Group based on tumor genomics analysis: Pemetrexed day 1, Gemcitabine days 1 & 8
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin & Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemzar
Intervention Description
Squamous Cell NSCLC: Gemcitabine 1250 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes day 1 and 8, followed by Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes day 1; repeat every 21 days for up to 6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin & Pemetrexed
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta
Intervention Description
Non-Squamous Cell NSCLC: Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 IV over approximately 10 minutes day 1, followed by Cisplatin 75 mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes day 1; repeat every 21 days for up to 6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel & Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxotere, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Squamous Cell NSCLC: Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV over 60 minutes day 1, followed by Gemcitabine 1250 mg/m2 IV over 30-60 minutes day 1 and alone day 8; repeat every 21 days for up to 6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed & Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Non-Squamous Cell NSCLC: Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 IV over approximately 10 minutes day 1, followed by Gemcitabine 1250 mg/m2 IV over 30-60 minutes day 1 and alone day 8; repeat every 21 days for up to 6 cycles
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
1-year Progression Free Survival Rate in Chemo-naive Select Stage IIIB or Stage IV NSCLC Patients
Description
One-year progression-free survival was defined from the time from initiation of study treatment to the first date of disease progression or death as a result of any cause. Progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as references the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Time was censored at the date of the last follow-up visit for patients who were still alive and have not progressed. The one-year progression free survival rate is a percentage, representing the fraction of treated patients who, after one-year, are disease free or alive.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Time to Progressive Disease
Description
Median time to progressive disease was defined as the time from enrollment to the the time at which 50% of patients had experienced disease progression. Enrollment is defined as having successful genomic analysis and start of chemotherapy. Time was censored at date of death for patients who have not had documented disease progression, at first available date of other anti-tumor therapy for patients who were either administered other anti-tumor therapy prior to documented disease progression or administered other anti-tumor therapy without documented disease progression, and at last date of followup if neither non-protocol therapy was administered nor progression documented.
Time Frame
1 Year
Title
Mean Change From Baseline to Follow-up Cycle in Quality of Life - Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L)
Description
The outcome measure is mean change in the Trial Outcome Index (TOI) between baseline and each follow-up assessment measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L). The FACT-L instrument consists of 34 items to assess physical (PWB), social and family (SWB), emotional (EWB), functional well-being (FWB) and additional lung specific concerns (LCS). Using a 5-point Likert type scale, responses to individual items range from 0 (not at all) to 4 (Very Much) with higher scores indicating better quality of life. The TOI is the sum of PWB (7 items), FWB (7 items) and LCS scores (7 items), which each have a possible range between 0 and 28. Therefore, TOI ranges from 0 to 84.
Time Frame
Baseline, Every 21 days for a maximum of 6 cycles
Title
Drug Sensitivity Quartiles for Cisplatin and Pemetrexed
Description
Using genomics-based prediction models previously developed separately for cisplatin and pemetrexed, the probability that each patient was sensitive or would respond to treatment was computed. Quartiles describe the patterns of drug sensitivity probabilities. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd quartiles are the sensitivity levels at which 25%, 50%, and 75% of patients have lower sensitivity.
Time Frame
3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Suspected or histologic/cytologic select stage IIIB or IV NSCLC, not amenable to curative treatment with surgery or XRT. Histologic/cytologic documentation of recurrence required in patients who were previously completely resected and now have metastatic disease. Fresh frozen tissue must be available to generate and apply the genomics predictor. If not obtained at the time of diagnosis, then subject must consent to another biopsy as a fresh tissue sample must yield adequate high quality RNA. Patients with symptomatic brain metastases must complete brain XRT and be neurologically stable (steroids permitted) prior to research biopsy. If patient had prior XRT therapy, fresh frozen tissue biopsy for genomics analysis must be outside XRT field. At least one, non-radiated, measurable lesion by RECIST criteria. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. NO prior chemo, biologic or targeted therapy for any malignancy. Prior therapy with low dose methotrexate or similar medications allowed if used for non-malignant conditions. Prior XRT therapy is permitted if ≥1 week since completion of XRT (≥2 weeks for whole brain XRT). XRT must be <25% of bone marrow reserve. Age ≥18 years. No previous or concomitant malignancy in past 5 years other than surgical management for carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, NSCLC, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. No other serious medical or psychiatric illness. Signed informed consent. Required lab data within 2 weeks of enrollment: ANC/AGC ≥1500 per uL Platelets ≥100,000 per uL Total bili ≤1.5 mg/dL Creatinine ≤2 mg/dL; creatinine clearance ≥45 ml/min. SGOT/SGPT ≤3x ULN except in presence of known hepatic mets (may be up to 5x ULN) unless receive docetaxel/gemcitabine than SGOT/SGPT ≤1.5x ULN. Females of child-bearing potential (not surgically sterilized and between menarche and 1 year post menopause) must test negative for pregnancy within 7 days prior to or at the time of enrollment based on a serum pregnancy test. Both sexually active males and females of reproductive potential must agree to use a reliable method of birth control, as determine by the patient and their health care team, during study and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug. Exclusion Criteria: Treatment within the last 30 days with a drug that has not received regulatory approval for any indication at the time of study entry. Concurrent administration of any other anti-tumor therapy (see #5 inclusion for exceptions). Inability to comply with protocol or study procedures. Active infection requiring IV antibiotics, antifungal or antiviral agents, that in the opinion of the investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy. Untreated CNS metastases unless brain XRT completed and neurologically stable (steroids permitted). Major surgery within 2 weeks of study or other serious concomitant systemic disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or patient's ability to complete the study. MI having occurred less than 6 months before inclusion, any known uncontrolled arrhythmia, symptomatic angina pectoris, active ischemia or cardiac failure not controlled by meds. Contraindications to corticosteroids. Inability/unwillingness to take folic acid or vitamin B12. Unwillingness to stop taking herbal supplements while on study. Presence of clinically significant third-space fluid collections (for example, ascites or pleural effusions) that cannot be controlled by drainage or other procedures prior to treatment initiation and throughout study enrollment. Inability to discontinue aspirin at a dose >1300 mg/day or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after the dose of pemetrexed (5 days for long-acting agents such as piroxicam). Female patients that are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gordana Vlahovic, MD, MHS
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
Maria Parham Hospital
City
Henderson
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27536
Country
United States
Facility Name
Scotland HealthCare System (Scotland Memorial Hospital)
City
Laurinburg
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28352
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southeastern Regional Medical Center, Gibson Cancer Center
City
Lumberton
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28358
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Raleigh Hospital
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27609
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beaufort Memorial Hospital
City
Beaufort
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29902
Country
United States
Facility Name
Coastal Cancer Center
City
Myrtle Beach
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29572
Country
United States
Facility Name
Community Memorial Health Center
City
South Hill
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23970
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
17057710
Citation
Potti A, Dressman HK, Bild A, Riedel RF, Chan G, Sayer R, Cragun J, Cottrill H, Kelley MJ, Petersen R, Harpole D, Marks J, Berchuck A, Ginsburg GS, Febbo P, Lancaster J, Nevins JR. Genomic signatures to guide the use of chemotherapeutics. Nat Med. 2006 Nov;12(11):1294-300. doi: 10.1038/nm1491. Epub 2006 Oct 22. Erratum In: Nat Med. 2007 Nov;13(11):1388. Nat Med. 2008 Aug;14(8):889.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16273092
Citation
Bild AH, Yao G, Chang JT, Wang Q, Potti A, Chasse D, Joshi MB, Harpole D, Lancaster JM, Berchuck A, Olson JA Jr, Marks JR, Dressman HK, West M, Nevins JR. Oncogenic pathway signatures in human cancers as a guide to targeted therapies. Nature. 2006 Jan 19;439(7074):353-7. doi: 10.1038/nature04296. Epub 2005 Nov 6.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.cancer.duke.edu/CTrials/index.php
Description
Clinical Trials at Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
URL
http://www.genome.duke.edu/
Description
Duke Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy

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Study Using a Genomic Predictor of Platinum Resistance to Guide Therapy in Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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