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Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Selenomethionine, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

Primary Purpose

Lung Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
selenomethionine
carboplatin
paclitaxel
laboratory biomarker analysis
radiation therapy
Sponsored by
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer focused on measuring squamous cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma of the lung, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, adenosquamous cell lung cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including any of the following histologic subtypes:

    • Squamous cell carcinoma
    • Adenocarcinoma (including bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma)
    • Large cell anaplastic carcinoma (including giant and clear cell carcinoma)
  • Stage IIIA disease OR selected stage IIIB disease

    • T1-2, N2 disease OR T3, N2 or T4, N0-N2 disease (if based on tumor closeness to the carina, invasion of the mediastinum, or invasion of the chest wall)

      • Contralateral mediastinal disease (N3) allowed if all gross disease can be encompassed in the radiation boost field
  • Tumors adjacent to a vertebral body allowed unless there is demonstrable bone invasion

    • All gross disease must be able to be encompassed in the radiation boost field
    • No direct invasion of a vertebrae body
  • Unresectable or inoperable disease
  • Measurable disease
  • Suitable for radiotherapy, as deemed by the radiation oncologist
  • No scalene, supraclavicular, or contralateral hilar node involvement
  • Pleural effusion allowed provided it is transudate, cytologically negative, and non-bloody, and, according to the radiation oncologist, the tumor can be encompassed within a reasonable radiation field

    • Pleural effusion seen on chest CT scan, but not on chest x-ray, that is too small to tap is allowed
    • No exudative, bloody, or cytologically malignant effusions
  • No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Creatinine normal
  • Alkaline phosphatase AND AST or ALT meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    • Alkaline phosphatase normal AND AST or ALT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN AND AST or ALT ≤ 1.5 times ULN
    • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN AND AST or ALT normal
  • Able to swallow oral medications
  • No peripheral neuropathy > grade 1
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to selenomethionine or agents formulated with Cremophor EL
  • No concurrent uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:

    • Ongoing or active infection
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia
    • Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • No currently "active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer

    • Patients are considered not to have an "active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse
  • Not pregnant
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • At least 2 weeks since prior formal exploratory thoracotomy (N2 node identified making patient ineligible for surgery)
  • No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for NSCLC
  • No prior taxanes or platinum drugs
  • No other concurrent investigational agents or anticancer therapy
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy or hormonal therapy, except for the following:

    • Steroids administered for adrenal failure or septic shock
    • Hormones administered for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes)
    • Glucocorticosteroids administered as antiemetics

Sites / Locations

  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

CPSR

Arm Description

Concurrent Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Selenomethionine in Combination with Radiation

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Grade 3-4 Esophagitis
Incidence of Grade 3-4 Pneumonitis
Incidence of Grade 3-4 Myelosuppression

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rate
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Failure-free Survival
Overall Survival
Selenium Level by Incidence of SAE
Median Selenium level by Incidence of SAE. Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test was used to test the correlation between selenium levels and serious adverse events.

Full Information

First Posted
September 7, 2007
Last Updated
October 23, 2017
Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00526890
Brief Title
Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Selenomethionine, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
Official Title
Concurrent Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Selenomethionine in Combination With Radiation for Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Phase II, Multi-Center Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
lack of efficacy
Study Start Date
October 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Selenomethionine may slow the growth of tumor cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with selenomethionine and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well selenomethionine works when given together with carboplatin, paclitaxel, and radiation therapy in treating patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine the safety and tolerability of selenomethionine in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in patients with unresectable stage IIIA or IIIB non-small cell lung cancer. Determine if the incidence of excessive adverse events, in the form of esophagitis, pneumonitis, and myelosuppression, can be reduced with this regimen. Secondary Estimate response rate, failure-free survival, and overall survival of these patients. Correlate selenium levels with degree of observed adverse events. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive oral selenomethionine twice daily for 1 week and then once daily for 6 weeks. Patients also receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour once weekly and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes once weekly for 6 weeks and undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Blood samples are collected at baseline and weekly during treatment and analyzed by absorption spectrophotometry for selenium measurement of drug concentration After the completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer
Keywords
squamous cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma of the lung, bronchoalveolar cell lung cancer, large cell lung cancer, stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer, stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer, adenosquamous cell lung cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CPSR
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Concurrent Carboplatin, Paclitaxel and Selenomethionine in Combination with Radiation
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
selenomethionine
Intervention Description
Oral Twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
carboplatin
Intervention Description
Weekly IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel
Intervention Description
Weekly IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative Study
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
radiation therapy
Intervention Description
Undergoing radiation Therapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Grade 3-4 Esophagitis
Time Frame
During study treatment, up to 6 weeks
Title
Incidence of Grade 3-4 Pneumonitis
Time Frame
During study treatment, up to 6 weeks
Title
Incidence of Grade 3-4 Myelosuppression
Time Frame
During study treatment, up to 6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time Frame
1 month post-treatment, then q 3 months x 4
Title
Failure-free Survival
Time Frame
Post-treatment follow-up every 3 months x4, then per institute standard of practice every 6 months for 2 years, then yearly therafter.
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
Post-treatment follow-up every 3 months x4, then per institute standard of practice every 6 months for 2 years, then yearly therafter
Title
Selenium Level by Incidence of SAE
Description
Median Selenium level by Incidence of SAE. Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test was used to test the correlation between selenium levels and serious adverse events.
Time Frame
Pre-treatment and every week for 6 weeks prior to chemotherapy.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including any of the following histologic subtypes: Squamous cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma (including bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma) Large cell anaplastic carcinoma (including giant and clear cell carcinoma) Stage IIIA disease OR selected stage IIIB disease T1-2, N2 disease OR T3, N2 or T4, N0-N2 disease (if based on tumor closeness to the carina, invasion of the mediastinum, or invasion of the chest wall) Contralateral mediastinal disease (N3) allowed if all gross disease can be encompassed in the radiation boost field Tumors adjacent to a vertebral body allowed unless there is demonstrable bone invasion All gross disease must be able to be encompassed in the radiation boost field No direct invasion of a vertebrae body Unresectable or inoperable disease Measurable disease Suitable for radiotherapy, as deemed by the radiation oncologist No scalene, supraclavicular, or contralateral hilar node involvement Pleural effusion allowed provided it is transudate, cytologically negative, and non-bloody, and, according to the radiation oncologist, the tumor can be encompassed within a reasonable radiation field Pleural effusion seen on chest CT scan, but not on chest x-ray, that is too small to tap is allowed No exudative, bloody, or cytologically malignant effusions No known brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: ECOG performance status 0-1 ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm³ Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine normal Alkaline phosphatase AND AST or ALT meeting 1 of the following criteria: Alkaline phosphatase normal AND AST or ALT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN AND AST or ALT ≤ 1.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN AND AST or ALT normal Able to swallow oral medications No peripheral neuropathy > grade 1 No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to selenomethionine or agents formulated with Cremophor EL No concurrent uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, any of the following: Ongoing or active infection Symptomatic congestive heart failure Unstable angina pectoris Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmia Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements No currently "active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer Patients are considered not to have an "active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk of relapse Not pregnant Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: At least 2 weeks since prior formal exploratory thoracotomy (N2 node identified making patient ineligible for surgery) No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for NSCLC No prior taxanes or platinum drugs No other concurrent investigational agents or anticancer therapy No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent chemotherapy or hormonal therapy, except for the following: Steroids administered for adrenal failure or septic shock Hormones administered for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes) Glucocorticosteroids administered as antiemetics
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Gomez, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
City
Buffalo
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
14263-0001
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Selenomethionine, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery

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