Phase 1b/2 Study of Carfilzomib in Relapsed Solid Tumors, Multiple Myeloma, or Lymphoma
Ovarian Cancer, Renal Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring Non-small cell lung carcinoma, Small-cell lung carcinoma, Ovarian Cancer, Renal Cancer, Other solid tumors, multiple myeloma, lymphoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Disease related
Phase 1 Subjects (Bolus and Infusion):
Solid Tumor:
- Histologically confirmed advanced solid tumor
- 1 to 3 prior treatment regimens
- At least one site of radiographically measurable disease of ≥ 2 cm in the largest dimension by traditional computed tomography (CT) scanning technique or ≥ 1 cm in the largest dimension by spiral CT scanning (per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria); or if, in the Principal Investigator's opinion, evaluable disease can be reliably and consistently followed, the subject may be eligible upon approval by the Medical Monitor
Multiple Myeloma (MM):
- Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma following 2 or more prior treatment regimens.
- Measurable disease as indicated by one or more of the following:
- Serum M-protein ≥ 1 g/dL
- Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hr
- Serum Free Light Chain: Involved free light chain (FLC) level ≥ 10 mg/dL provided serum FLC ratio is abnormal
Lymphoma:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed lymphoma.
- Patients must have had an initial diagnosis of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (including follicular, small lymphocytic, lymphoplasmacytoid, and marginal zone lymphoma), indolent disease that transformed to a more aggressive subtype, as previously described or patients may have mantle cell lymphoma.
- Patients are required to have received prior rituximab (alone or combined with other treatment) and are considered refractory to (defined as no response, or progression within 6 months of completing therapy) or intolerant of continued rituximab.
- Patients may have received up to a maximum of four prior unique chemotherapy regimens, including if not contra-indicated autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT).
- For patients to enroll in the expanded dose group for lymphoma, patients must have measurable disease
Phase 2 Bolus Subjects:
-Histologically confirmed advanced solid tumor diagnosis and:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Failed at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen but not more than 3 prior therapies for metastatic disease
- Small cell lung cancer (SCLC): Failed 1 to 3 prior chemotherapy regimens
- Ovarian: Failed at least 1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen but not more than 4 therapies for metastatic disease
- Renal: Failed at least 2 prior chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease
- Other solid tumor types: Failed at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic or relapsed disease and for which standard of care therapy is no longer effective or does not exist
- At least one site of radiographically measurable disease of ≥ 2 cm in the largest dimension by traditional CT scanning technique or ≥ 1 cm in the largest dimension by spiral CT scanning (per RECIST criteria); or if, in the Principal Investigator's opinion, evaluable disease can be reliably and consistently followed, the subject may be eligible upon approval by the Medical Monitor
Demographic
- Males and females ≥ 18 years of age
- Life expectancy of more than 3 months
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2
Laboratory
- Adequate hepatic function, with bilirubin 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 3 times ULN
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1000/mm³, hemoglobin ≥ 8 gm/dL for solid tumors or 7.0 gm/dL for MM, and platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ for solid tumors or ≥ 30,000/mm³ for MM.
- Subjects should not have received platelet transfusions for at least 1 week prior to screening
- Screening ANC should be independent of granulocyte- and granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor (G-CSF and GM-CSF) support for at least 1 week and of pegylated G-CSF for ≥ 2 weeks
- Subjects may receive red blood cell (RBC) transfusions or receive supportive care with erythropoietin or darbepoetin in accordance with institutional guidelines
- Calculated or measured creatinine clearance (CrCl) of ≥ 20 mL/minute calculated using the formula of Cockcroft and Gault. Subjects with calculated CrCl < 20 mL/min may be allowed, only with prior approval by the Medical Monitor.
Ethical/Other
- Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 3 days of the first dose and agree to use dual methods of contraception during the study and for 3 months following the last dose of study drug. Post-menopausal females (> 45 years old and without menses for > 1 year) and surgically sterilized females are exempt from these requirements. Male subjects must use an effective barrier method of contraception during the study and for 3 months following the last dose if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential.
Exclusion Criteria:
Disease Related
- Chemotherapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutics, including steroid therapy, within 3 weeks prior to first dose or 6 weeks for antibody therapy
- Radiation therapy or immunotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose (except for antibody therapy, where 6 weeks is required); localized radiation therapy within 1 week prior to first dose
- Subjects with prior brain metastases are permitted, but must have completed treatment and have no evidence of active central nervous system (CNS) disease for at least 4 weeks prior to first dose
- For lymphoma patients; patients with prior stem cell transplant therapy (autologous SCT within the prior 8 weeks; allogeneic SCT within the prior 16 weeks). Patients with prior allogeneic SCT should not have evidence of moderate-to-severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)
- Evidence of CNS lymphoma
- Participation in an investigational therapeutic study within 3 weeks prior to first dose
- Prior treatment with carfilzomib
Concurrent Conditions
- Major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose
- Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention, or myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to first dose
- Acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 2 weeks prior to first dose
- Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or subjects who are HIV seropositive
- Active hepatitis A, B, or C infection
- Significant neuropathy (Grade 3, Grade 4, or Grade 2 with pain) at the time of the first dose
- Subjects with pleural effusions requiring routine thoracentesis or ascites requiring routine paracentesis
Subjects at risk* in whom the required program of oral and intravenous fluid hydration is contraindicated, e.g., due to pre-existing pulmonary, cardiac, or renal impairment
- High risk for Tumor Lysis Syndrome.
Ethical / Other
- Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating
- Any clinically significant psychiatric or medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator could interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent
Sites / Locations
- Pinnacle Oncology
- Tower Cancer Research Foundation
- Northwestern University
- University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
- Hackensack University Medical Center
- The Sarah Cannon Research Institute
- South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (START)
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm 6
Arm 7
Arm 8
Arm 9
Arm 10
Arm 11
Arm 12
Arm 13
Arm 14
Arm 15
Arm 16
Arm 17
Experimental
Experimental
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Experimental
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Experimental
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Experimental
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20 mg/m² Bolus
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/27 mg/m² Bolus
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m² Bolus
Phase 2 Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m² Bolus
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 36 mg/m²
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 45 mg/m²
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m²
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²
Phase 1B Solid Tumors: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²
Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/36 mg/m²
Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m²
Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²
Phase 1b Multiple Myeloma: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²
Phase 1b Lymphoma: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m²
Phase 1b Lymphoma: Carfilzomib 20/70 mg/m²
Phase 1b MM: Carfilzomib 20/45 mg/m² + Dexamethasone
Phase 1b MM: Carfilzomib 20/56 mg/m² + Dexamethasone
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 27 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by bolus intravenous infusion over 2-10 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 36 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle for at least 2 cycles. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 45 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16 of a 28-day cycle for at least 2 cycles. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 36 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 70 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 45 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment plus dexamethasone 40 mg weekly. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.
Participants received carfilzomib 20 mg/m² administered by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 2 only, then 56 mg/m² on Days 8, 9, 15 and 16 and thereafter for the remainder of treatment plus dexamethasone 40 mg weekly. All participants with stable disease or better after 2 cycles could continue treatment until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity.