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An RCT of Concurrent and Maintenance Cediranib in Women With Platinum-sensitive Relapsed Ovarian Cancer (ICON6)

Primary Purpose

Ovarian Cancer

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cediranib
Sponsored by
Medical Research Council
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Ovarian Cancer focused on measuring ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary serous peritoneal cancer, gynaecological carcinoma, randomised controlled trial, Cediranib, AZD2171, efficacy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Females aged >= 18 years with previous histologically proven diagnosis of

    • Epithelial ovarian carcinoma
    • Fallopian tube carcinoma
    • Primary serous peritoneal carcinoma requiring treatment with further platinum-based chemotherapy > 6 months after their last cycle of first-line chemotherapy and 6 weeks after maintenance that is not chemotherapy based.
  2. Signed informed consent and ability to comply with the protocol
  3. Ability to commence treatment within approximately 2 weeks of randomisation
  4. CT or MRI proven relapsed disease (measurable or non-measurable)
  5. ECOG performance status 0-1
  6. Life expectancy more than 12 weeks
  7. If there is a past history of a solid tumour (other than ovarian cancer), this must have been treated curatively more than five years ago with no evidence of recurrence, with the exception of patients who have synchronous endometrial cancer (stage I G1, G2) with their ovarian cancer
  8. If prior anthracycline or chest radiotherapy, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) > institutional lower limit of normal.
  9. Adequate bone marrow function

    • Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 109/l
    • Platelets (Plt) >= 100 x 109/l
    • Haemoglobin (Hb) >= 9g/dl (can be post transfusion)
  10. Adequate liver function (within 14 days before randomisation)

    • Serum bilirubin (BR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN
    • Serum transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  11. Adequate renal function

    • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or calculated creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min
    • Urine dipstick for proteinuria <2+. If urine dipstick is >= 2+ on two occasions more than one week apart then a 24 hour urine must demonstrate <=1g of protein in 24 hours or protein/creatinine ratio <1.5

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Non-epithelial ovarian cancer, including malignant mixed Mullerian tumours and mucinous carcinoma of the peritoneum
  2. Poorly controlled hypertension (persistently elevated > 150/100mmHg, either systolic or diastolic or both, despite anti-hypertensive medication)
  3. History of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or Ulcerative Colitis)
  4. Malignancies other than ovarian cancer within 5 years prior to randomisation, except for synchronous endometrial cancer (Stage I G1,G2) with ovarian cancer,adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or basal cell skin cancer. Patients who have a past history of a solid tumour, treated curatively, more than five years prior to randomisation, with no evidence of recurrence, are still eligible to enter ICON6.
  5. Previous radiotherapy within 21 days prior to anticipated start of treatment
  6. Treatment with any other investigational agent within 6 weeks prior to entering this trial. Patients are still eligible for entry into ICON6 if they have received previous treatment for ovarian cancer with either bevacizumab, erlotinib, or a Cox-2 inhibitor as long as more than 6 weeks have elapsed since the last treatment.
  7. Arterial thrombotic event (including transient ischaemic attack [TIA], cerebrovascular accident [CVA) and peripheral arterial embolus) within the previous 12 months.
  8. GI impairment that could affect ability to take, or adsorption of, oral medicines including sub acute or complete bowel obstruction
  9. Known hypersensitivity to cediranib or other VEGF inhibitors
  10. Major surgery within 2 weeks before anticipated start of treatment
  11. Significant haemorrhage of > 30ml in a single episode within 3 months or any haemoptysis
  12. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled cardiac disease

    • Myocardial infarct [MI] or unstable angina within 12 months
    • New York Health Association (NYHA) ≥ grade 2 congestive heart failure (CHF)
    • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication.
    • History of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular conduction defects.
  13. Prolonged QTc (corrected) interval of > 470msec on ECG, or a family history of long QT syndrome.
  14. Persisting ≥ Grade 2 CTC toxicity (except alopecia and neuropathy) from previous anti-cancer treatment. If peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade 2 then paclitaxel can be omitted from the chemotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician
  15. History or clinical suspicion of brain metastases or spinal cord compression. CT/MRI of the brain is mandatory in the case of suspected brain metastases. Spinal MRI is mandatory in the case of suspected spinal cord compression. Patients with unstable, untreated brain or meningeal metastases are not eligible.
  16. Inability to attend or comply with treatment or follow-up scheduling
  17. Evidence of any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding or laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contra-indicates the use of an investigational drug or puts the patient at high risk for treatment-related complications
  18. Fertile women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception for the duration of trial treatment and at least 6 months after.
  19. Any other severe uncontrolled medical condition or disease
  20. Concomitant use of potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 and 2C8 which cannot be stopped without a 2 week washout period before starting Trial Drug.

Sites / Locations

  • University College London

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

A (reference)

B (concurrent cediranib)

C (concurrent and maintenance cediranib)

Arm Description

Patients in this arm will receive standard platinum based chemotherapy plus a daily oral placebo tablet for the duration of chemotherapy and then until protocol defined disease progression occurs.

Patients in this arm will receive standard platinum based chemotherapy plus a daily oral cediranib tablet during chemotherapy only and then an oral daily placebo tablet until protocol defined disease progression occurs.

Patients in this arm will receive standard platinum based chemotherapy plus a daily oral cediranib tablet during chemotherapy until protocol defined disease progression occurs.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
Toxicity
Quality of Life

Full Information

First Posted
September 19, 2007
Last Updated
September 21, 2015
Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Collaborators
Cancer Research UK, National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group, NCIC Clinical Trials Group, Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Ovario, AstraZeneca
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00532194
Brief Title
An RCT of Concurrent and Maintenance Cediranib in Women With Platinum-sensitive Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
Acronym
ICON6
Official Title
A Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Trial of Concurrent Cediranib [AZD2171] (With Platinum-based Chemotherapy) and Concurrent and Maintenance Cediranib in Women With Platinum-sensitive Relapsed Ovarian Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
July 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2016 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Collaborators
Cancer Research UK, National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group, NCIC Clinical Trials Group, Grupo Español de Investigación en Cáncer de Ovario, AstraZeneca

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of cediranib in combination with standard chemotherapy, in patients who have relapsed with ovarian, fallopian tube or epithelial cancer, after first line platinum based treatment.
Detailed Description
ICON6 is a randomised three-arm, two stage, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicentre Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) phase III trial. All patients will receive 6 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy. Trial drug will be administered for up to 18 months from randomisation or until progression, whichever is sooner. Patients who have not progressed at 18 months from randomisation can continue Trial Drug until progression, if in the opinion of the clinician and the patient there is continuing clinical benefit. Patients in Arm A (the reference arm) will receive a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen plus a daily oral placebo tablet for the duration of the chemotherapy and up to 18 months from randomisation or until progression. Patients in Arm B (concurrent cediranib arm) will also receive a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen plus daily oral cediranib during chemotherapy only, and then an oral daily placebo tablet up to 18 months from randomisation or until progression. Patients in Arm C (concurrent and maintenance cediranib arm) will also receive a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen plus oral cediranib daily during chemotherapy and then continued up to 18 months from randomisation or until progression.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ovarian Cancer
Keywords
ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary serous peritoneal cancer, gynaecological carcinoma, randomised controlled trial, Cediranib, AZD2171, efficacy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
486 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
A (reference)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients in this arm will receive standard platinum based chemotherapy plus a daily oral placebo tablet for the duration of chemotherapy and then until protocol defined disease progression occurs.
Arm Title
B (concurrent cediranib)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients in this arm will receive standard platinum based chemotherapy plus a daily oral cediranib tablet during chemotherapy only and then an oral daily placebo tablet until protocol defined disease progression occurs.
Arm Title
C (concurrent and maintenance cediranib)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients in this arm will receive standard platinum based chemotherapy plus a daily oral cediranib tablet during chemotherapy until protocol defined disease progression occurs.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cediranib
Other Intervention Name(s)
AZD2171, Recentin
Intervention Description
Once-daily oral tablet starting dose 20mg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Time Frame
Apr 2013
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
Q2 2016
Title
Toxicity
Time Frame
Q2 2015
Title
Quality of Life
Time Frame
Q2 2015

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Females aged >= 18 years with previous histologically proven diagnosis of Epithelial ovarian carcinoma Fallopian tube carcinoma Primary serous peritoneal carcinoma requiring treatment with further platinum-based chemotherapy > 6 months after their last cycle of first-line chemotherapy and 6 weeks after maintenance that is not chemotherapy based. Signed informed consent and ability to comply with the protocol Ability to commence treatment within approximately 2 weeks of randomisation CT or MRI proven relapsed disease (measurable or non-measurable) ECOG performance status 0-1 Life expectancy more than 12 weeks If there is a past history of a solid tumour (other than ovarian cancer), this must have been treated curatively more than five years ago with no evidence of recurrence, with the exception of patients who have synchronous endometrial cancer (stage I G1, G2) with their ovarian cancer If prior anthracycline or chest radiotherapy, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) > institutional lower limit of normal. Adequate bone marrow function Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 109/l Platelets (Plt) >= 100 x 109/l Haemoglobin (Hb) >= 9g/dl (can be post transfusion) Adequate liver function (within 14 days before randomisation) Serum bilirubin (BR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN Serum transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN Adequate renal function Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN or calculated creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min Urine dipstick for proteinuria <2+. If urine dipstick is >= 2+ on two occasions more than one week apart then a 24 hour urine must demonstrate <=1g of protein in 24 hours or protein/creatinine ratio <1.5 Exclusion Criteria: Non-epithelial ovarian cancer, including malignant mixed Mullerian tumours and mucinous carcinoma of the peritoneum Poorly controlled hypertension (persistently elevated > 150/100mmHg, either systolic or diastolic or both, despite anti-hypertensive medication) History of inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or Ulcerative Colitis) Malignancies other than ovarian cancer within 5 years prior to randomisation, except for synchronous endometrial cancer (Stage I G1,G2) with ovarian cancer,adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or basal cell skin cancer. Patients who have a past history of a solid tumour, treated curatively, more than five years prior to randomisation, with no evidence of recurrence, are still eligible to enter ICON6. Previous radiotherapy within 21 days prior to anticipated start of treatment Treatment with any other investigational agent within 6 weeks prior to entering this trial. Patients are still eligible for entry into ICON6 if they have received previous treatment for ovarian cancer with either bevacizumab, erlotinib, or a Cox-2 inhibitor as long as more than 6 weeks have elapsed since the last treatment. Arterial thrombotic event (including transient ischaemic attack [TIA], cerebrovascular accident [CVA) and peripheral arterial embolus) within the previous 12 months. GI impairment that could affect ability to take, or adsorption of, oral medicines including sub acute or complete bowel obstruction Known hypersensitivity to cediranib or other VEGF inhibitors Major surgery within 2 weeks before anticipated start of treatment Significant haemorrhage of > 30ml in a single episode within 3 months or any haemoptysis Evidence of severe or uncontrolled cardiac disease Myocardial infarct [MI] or unstable angina within 12 months New York Health Association (NYHA) ≥ grade 2 congestive heart failure (CHF) Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication. History of 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular conduction defects. Prolonged QTc (corrected) interval of > 470msec on ECG, or a family history of long QT syndrome. Persisting ≥ Grade 2 CTC toxicity (except alopecia and neuropathy) from previous anti-cancer treatment. If peripheral sensory or motor neuropathy ≥ grade 2 then paclitaxel can be omitted from the chemotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician History or clinical suspicion of brain metastases or spinal cord compression. CT/MRI of the brain is mandatory in the case of suspected brain metastases. Spinal MRI is mandatory in the case of suspected spinal cord compression. Patients with unstable, untreated brain or meningeal metastases are not eligible. Inability to attend or comply with treatment or follow-up scheduling Evidence of any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding or laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contra-indicates the use of an investigational drug or puts the patient at high risk for treatment-related complications Fertile women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception for the duration of trial treatment and at least 6 months after. Any other severe uncontrolled medical condition or disease Concomitant use of potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 and 2C8 which cannot be stopped without a 2 week washout period before starting Trial Drug.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jonathan Ledermann, Prof.
Organizational Affiliation
University College, London
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University College London
City
London
State/Province
Greater London
ZIP/Postal Code
WC1E 6BT
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21878941
Citation
Raja FA, Griffin CL, Qian W, Hirte H, Parmar MK, Swart AM, Ledermann JA. Initial toxicity assessment of ICON6: a randomised trial of cediranib plus chemotherapy in platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer. Br J Cancer. 2011 Sep 27;105(7):884-9. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.334. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Ledermann J, Perren T, Raja F, Embleton A, Rustin GJS, Jayson G, Kaye SB, Swart AM, Vaughan M, Hirte H. Randomised double-blind phase III trial of cediranib (AZD 2171) in relapsed platinum sensitive ovarian cancer: Results of the ICON6 trial. Eur J Cancer 2013;49(Suppl. 3):S5 (LBA10).
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
33610123
Citation
Ledermann JA, Embleton-Thirsk AC, Perren TJ, Jayson GC, Rustin GJS, Kaye SB, Hirte H, Oza A, Vaughan M, Friedlander M, Gonzalez-Martin A, Deane E, Popoola B, Farrelly L, Swart AM, Kaplan RS, Parmar MKB; ICON6 collaborators. Cediranib in addition to chemotherapy for women with relapsed platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer (ICON6): overall survival results of a phase III randomised trial. ESMO Open. 2021 Apr;6(2):100043. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2020.100043. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
27025186
Citation
Ledermann JA, Embleton AC, Raja F, Perren TJ, Jayson GC, Rustin GJS, Kaye SB, Hirte H, Eisenhauer E, Vaughan M, Friedlander M, Gonzalez-Martin A, Stark D, Clark E, Farrelly L, Swart AM, Cook A, Kaplan RS, Parmar MKB; ICON6 collaborators. Cediranib in patients with relapsed platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer (ICON6): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2016 Mar 12;387(10023):1066-1074. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01167-8. Erratum In: Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1722.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.icon6.org
Description
ICON6 trial website

Learn more about this trial

An RCT of Concurrent and Maintenance Cediranib in Women With Platinum-sensitive Relapsed Ovarian Cancer

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