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Behavioral Insomnia Therapy With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Behavioral Therapy Targeted to Sleep Problems

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Active Control Group)
Sponsored by
Duke University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome focused on measuring Chronic Fatigue, Insomnia, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Insomnia
  • meet diagnostic criteria for insomnia
  • be diagnosed with CFS by the Study Physician using CDC criteria
  • must be in current treatment for CFS (we can provide referrals if needed).
  • under medical care for a minimum of 6 weeks with a stable medication regimen for > 1 month.

Study patients can have comorbid depression (as long as it is not bipolar, melancholic or psychotic) or fibromyalgia. They can be taking sleep medications.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those with untreated medical disorders that could account for the fatigue, or affect sleep. Medical conditions that would exclude a participant include:

    • organ failure resulting from conditions such as emphysema, cirrhosis, cardiac failure, chronic renal failure
    • chronic infections, including AIDS, and hepatitis B or C
    • rheumatic and chronic inflammatory diseases that could account for the fatigue: including systemic lupus erythematosis, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic pancreatitis
    • major neurologic diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis, neuromuscular diseases, epilepsy or other diseases requiring ongoing medication that could cause fatigue, stroke, head injury with residual neurologic deficits)
    • diseases requiring systemic treatment (e.g., organ or bone marrow transplantation, systemic chemotherapy, radiation of brain, thorax, abdomen, or pelvis)
    • untreated major endocrine diseases (e.g., hypopituitarism, adrenal insufficiency)
    • being on medications with known fatigue side effects or medications that have not been stable for at least one month
    • inadequately-treated hypothyroidism
    • untreated or unstable diabetes mellitus
    • active infection
    • pregnancy, 1-3 months post-partum or breast feeding
    • within 6 months post-operation for a major surgical procedure
    • within 3 months post-operation of minor surgery
    • major infections, such as sepsis or pneumonia until 3 months post-resolution
    • major conditions whose resolution may be unclear for at least 5 years (e.g., myocardial infarction, heart failure)
    • terminal conditions
    • severe obesity as defined as a body mass index (weight in kilograms/height in meters)2 > 40
    • elective surgery planned during the trial
  • We will exclude those who meet DSM-IV criteria currently or in the past 5 years for psychotic or melancholic Major Depression, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, or eating disorders, alcohol or substance abuse or dependence (e.g., dependence on benzodiazepines or any other substance)
  • We will exclude those meeting criteria for Narcolepsy, Restless Legs Syndrome, a Circadian Rhythm Disorder, or sleep apnea and/or hypopnea.
  • We will exclude those with a medication change within the last month to ensure participants are on a stable dose and regimen of medication. *Once potential patients have had a stable medication regimen for > 1 month, participants can enter the trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Duke University Medical Center - Insomnia and Sleep Disorders Lab

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Description

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) + Insomnia plus Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome -continues standard care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome plus 4 sessions of CBT targeted for insomnia/sleep problems

Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Active Control Group) - continues standard care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and comes to the sleep lab for bi-weekly sessions to discuss sleep problems and to review weekly sleep logs

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

total wake time
total sleep time
sleep efficiency
beliefs about sleep
sleep habits

Secondary Outcome Measures

actigraphy (measurement of activity)
scores on measures of fatigue, mood, anxiety, quality of life, chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms, fibromyalgia symptoms, medication usage

Full Information

First Posted
October 3, 2007
Last Updated
February 28, 2013
Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00540254
Brief Title
Behavioral Insomnia Therapy With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Official Title
Behavioral Insomnia Therapy With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine how best to manage the sleep problems of people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. This study is being conducted to determine how improvements in sleep affect other Chronic Fatigue symptoms including pain, fatigue, and mood as well as a person's sense of general well-being.
Detailed Description
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a prevalent, debilitating, and poorly understood condition that contributes to impaired functioning and increased health care utilization. The vast majority of CFS patients complain of unrelenting sleep disturbances (e.g., sleep onset insomnia and/or sleep maintenance insomnia) that could exacerbate symptoms such as fatigue, mood disturbance, and reduced quality of life. Research with normal sleepers and insomnia sufferers has demonstrated that sleep disruption adversely affects those systems hypothesized to be important in CFS (e.g., neuroendocrine and autonomic systems). Insomnia appears to be a perpetuating factor in CFS, as insomnia appears to develop as a comorbid condition that interacts with and worsens CFS. Perhaps because the insomnia of CFS patients traditionally has been viewed as a secondary symptom rather than as a comorbid disorder, the sleep-specific treatment needs of CFS patients have been largely ignored. In fact, there have been few studies conducted to test sleep-focused therapies with CFS patients. Both our clinical observations and our preliminary studies suggest that those with CFS display sleep targets (i.e., increased time-in-bed, decreased daytime activity) that are common to those with Primary and other comorbid insomnias. These phenomena are known to perpetuate sleep problems, and likely account for the chronic insomnia among CFS patients. Given the high prevalence and cost associated with CFS, as well as its complex clinical picture, interventions that directly address perpetuating mechanisms would likely improve the sleep and general prognosis for these patients. The proposed randomized clinical trial will allow us to test the effects of CBT for Insomnia on sleep and waking functions among CFS patients. Positive results could lead to enhanced CFS outcomes by treating the comorbid insomnia effectively. The consent form for this study will provide participants with information about who will provide their care during the study, the purpose of the study, the number of participants expected in the study, what is required of participants in the study, information about random assignment to study groups, how long participation in the study will last, the risks associated with the study, possible benefits of participation, alternatives for treatment other than participation in this study, information about confidentiality, costs to the participants associated with the study, compensation for participation, and who to contact if there questions about the study or injuries related to the study, the right to stop participating and withdraw from the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Behavioral Therapy Targeted to Sleep Problems
Keywords
Chronic Fatigue, Insomnia, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Care Provider
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
24 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm 1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) + Insomnia plus Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome -continues standard care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome plus 4 sessions of CBT targeted for insomnia/sleep problems
Arm Title
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Active Control Group) - continues standard care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and comes to the sleep lab for bi-weekly sessions to discuss sleep problems and to review weekly sleep logs
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Intervention Description
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) + Insomnia plus Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome -continues standard care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome plus 4 sessions of CBT targeted for insomnia/sleep problems
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Active Control Group)
Intervention Description
Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Active Control Group) - continues standard care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and comes to the sleep lab for bi-weekly sessions to discuss sleep problems and to review weekly sleep logs
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
total wake time
Time Frame
Measures taken at baseline, mid-treatment, immediate post-treatment, one-month follow-up
Title
total sleep time
Time Frame
Measures taken at baseline, mid-treatment, immediate post-treatment, one-month follow-up
Title
sleep efficiency
Time Frame
Measures taken at baseline, mid-treatment, immediate post-treatment, one-month follow-up
Title
beliefs about sleep
Time Frame
Measures taken at baseline, mid-treatment, immediate post-treatment, one-month follow-up
Title
sleep habits
Time Frame
Measures taken at baseline, mid-treatment, immediate post-treatment, one-month follow-up
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
actigraphy (measurement of activity)
Time Frame
Measures taken at baseline, mid-treatment, immediate post-treatment, one-month follow-up
Title
scores on measures of fatigue, mood, anxiety, quality of life, chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms, fibromyalgia symptoms, medication usage
Time Frame
Measures taken at baseline, mid-treatment, immediate post-treatment, one-month follow-up

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Insomnia meet diagnostic criteria for insomnia be diagnosed with CFS by the Study Physician using CDC criteria must be in current treatment for CFS (we can provide referrals if needed). under medical care for a minimum of 6 weeks with a stable medication regimen for > 1 month. Study patients can have comorbid depression (as long as it is not bipolar, melancholic or psychotic) or fibromyalgia. They can be taking sleep medications. Exclusion Criteria: Those with untreated medical disorders that could account for the fatigue, or affect sleep. Medical conditions that would exclude a participant include: organ failure resulting from conditions such as emphysema, cirrhosis, cardiac failure, chronic renal failure chronic infections, including AIDS, and hepatitis B or C rheumatic and chronic inflammatory diseases that could account for the fatigue: including systemic lupus erythematosis, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic pancreatitis major neurologic diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis, neuromuscular diseases, epilepsy or other diseases requiring ongoing medication that could cause fatigue, stroke, head injury with residual neurologic deficits) diseases requiring systemic treatment (e.g., organ or bone marrow transplantation, systemic chemotherapy, radiation of brain, thorax, abdomen, or pelvis) untreated major endocrine diseases (e.g., hypopituitarism, adrenal insufficiency) being on medications with known fatigue side effects or medications that have not been stable for at least one month inadequately-treated hypothyroidism untreated or unstable diabetes mellitus active infection pregnancy, 1-3 months post-partum or breast feeding within 6 months post-operation for a major surgical procedure within 3 months post-operation of minor surgery major infections, such as sepsis or pneumonia until 3 months post-resolution major conditions whose resolution may be unclear for at least 5 years (e.g., myocardial infarction, heart failure) terminal conditions severe obesity as defined as a body mass index (weight in kilograms/height in meters)2 > 40 elective surgery planned during the trial We will exclude those who meet DSM-IV criteria currently or in the past 5 years for psychotic or melancholic Major Depression, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, or eating disorders, alcohol or substance abuse or dependence (e.g., dependence on benzodiazepines or any other substance) We will exclude those meeting criteria for Narcolepsy, Restless Legs Syndrome, a Circadian Rhythm Disorder, or sleep apnea and/or hypopnea. We will exclude those with a medication change within the last month to ensure participants are on a stable dose and regimen of medication. *Once potential patients have had a stable medication regimen for > 1 month, participants can enter the trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Andrew Krystal, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Study Director
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mark Mayo
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Pam Smith
Organizational Affiliation
Duke Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center - Insomnia and Sleep Disorders Lab
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
15600131
Citation
Waters WF, Hurry MJ, Binks PG, Carney CE, Lajos LE, Fuller KH, Betz B, Johnson J, Anderson T, Tucci JM. Behavioral and hypnotic treatments for insomnia subtypes. Behav Sleep Med. 2003;1(2):81-101. doi: 10.1207/S15402010BSM0102_2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16676777
Citation
Carney CE, Edinger JD. Identifying critical beliefs about sleep in primary insomnia. Sleep. 2006 Apr;29(4):444-53.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11308399
Citation
Edinger JD, Wohlgemuth WK, Radtke RA, Marsh GR, Quillian RE. Cognitive behavioral therapy for treatment of chronic primary insomnia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001 Apr 11;285(14):1856-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.14.1856.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16314551
Citation
Edinger JD, Wohlgemuth WK, Krystal AD, Rice JR. Behavioral insomnia therapy for fibromyalgia patients: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Nov 28;165(21):2527-35. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.21.2527.
Results Reference
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Behavioral Insomnia Therapy With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

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