Behavioral Insomnia Therapy With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Behavioral Therapy Targeted to Sleep Problems
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome focused on measuring Chronic Fatigue, Insomnia, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Insomnia
- meet diagnostic criteria for insomnia
- be diagnosed with CFS by the Study Physician using CDC criteria
- must be in current treatment for CFS (we can provide referrals if needed).
- under medical care for a minimum of 6 weeks with a stable medication regimen for > 1 month.
Study patients can have comorbid depression (as long as it is not bipolar, melancholic or psychotic) or fibromyalgia. They can be taking sleep medications.
Exclusion Criteria:
Those with untreated medical disorders that could account for the fatigue, or affect sleep. Medical conditions that would exclude a participant include:
- organ failure resulting from conditions such as emphysema, cirrhosis, cardiac failure, chronic renal failure
- chronic infections, including AIDS, and hepatitis B or C
- rheumatic and chronic inflammatory diseases that could account for the fatigue: including systemic lupus erythematosis, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic pancreatitis
- major neurologic diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis, neuromuscular diseases, epilepsy or other diseases requiring ongoing medication that could cause fatigue, stroke, head injury with residual neurologic deficits)
- diseases requiring systemic treatment (e.g., organ or bone marrow transplantation, systemic chemotherapy, radiation of brain, thorax, abdomen, or pelvis)
- untreated major endocrine diseases (e.g., hypopituitarism, adrenal insufficiency)
- being on medications with known fatigue side effects or medications that have not been stable for at least one month
- inadequately-treated hypothyroidism
- untreated or unstable diabetes mellitus
- active infection
- pregnancy, 1-3 months post-partum or breast feeding
- within 6 months post-operation for a major surgical procedure
- within 3 months post-operation of minor surgery
- major infections, such as sepsis or pneumonia until 3 months post-resolution
- major conditions whose resolution may be unclear for at least 5 years (e.g., myocardial infarction, heart failure)
- terminal conditions
- severe obesity as defined as a body mass index (weight in kilograms/height in meters)2 > 40
- elective surgery planned during the trial
- We will exclude those who meet DSM-IV criteria currently or in the past 5 years for psychotic or melancholic Major Depression, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, or eating disorders, alcohol or substance abuse or dependence (e.g., dependence on benzodiazepines or any other substance)
- We will exclude those meeting criteria for Narcolepsy, Restless Legs Syndrome, a Circadian Rhythm Disorder, or sleep apnea and/or hypopnea.
- We will exclude those with a medication change within the last month to ensure participants are on a stable dose and regimen of medication. *Once potential patients have had a stable medication regimen for > 1 month, participants can enter the trial.
Sites / Locations
- Duke University Medical Center - Insomnia and Sleep Disorders Lab
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm 1
Arm 2
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) + Insomnia plus Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome -continues standard care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome plus 4 sessions of CBT targeted for insomnia/sleep problems
Usual Care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Active Control Group) - continues standard care for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and comes to the sleep lab for bi-weekly sessions to discuss sleep problems and to review weekly sleep logs