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Hormone Therapy and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

PSA Level Greater Than Two, Stage IV Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bicalutamide
Goserelin Acetate
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Leuprolide Acetate
Sponsored by
City of Hope Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for PSA Level Greater Than Two

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologically proven diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate stage N1, N2, N3, M1a, M1b, M1c with =< 5 metastatic lesions; if the diagnosis of metastasis in the lymph node is based solely on imaging computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the longitudinal diameter of the lymph node has to be >= 2.0 cm; if the lymph node is positive on positron emission tomography (PET) or ProstaScint scan, the longitudinal diameter of the lymph node on CT scan or MRI has to be >= 1.5 cm
  • Patients who have measurable disease must have had X-rays, scans or physical examination used for tumor measurement completed within 28 days prior to registration; patients must have non-measurable disease assessed within 42 days prior to registration
  • Patients must have had documented PSA of > 2 prior to onset of androgen deprivation
  • Patients might have received up to 36 weeks of adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy and up to 36 weeks of androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic disease prior to enrollment to this study; patients may be on androgen deprivation for metastatic disease at the time of enrollment to the protocol; adjuvant therapy must have been completed at least 2 years before androgen deprivation for metastatic disease and patients must remain hormone sensitive
  • Prior radiation therapy for metastatic disease is not allowed
  • Prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease is not allowed; prior neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed; patients must have recovered from all acute side-effects related to previous systemic therapy
  • Patients are allowed to receive one prior systemic non-chemotherapeutic treatment (i. e. immunotherapy, receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antiangiogenic agent, differentiation agent) for recurrent or metastatic disease; patients must have recovered from all acute side-effects related to previous systemic therapy
  • Use of bisphosphonates is allowed at the discretion of treating physician
  • Patients must be capable of understanding the nature of the trial and must give written informed consent
  • Patients must have a World Health Organization (WHO) performance status of 0, 1, or 2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with unstable or severe intercurrent medical conditions or active, uncontrolled infection
  • Patients with a history of orchiectomy
  • Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents; patients must have recovered from all acute effects of previously administered investigational agents and sufficient time must have elapsed since last administration to ensure the drug interactions not occur during this study
  • Patients with a history of brain metastases or who currently have treated or untreated brain metastases
  • Patients who have demonstrated refractoriness to hormone therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist; refractoriness is defined as occurrence of one of the following while on therapy with LHRH agonist: increase in PSA by 25% over baseline (to at least > 2 ng/ml) on two consecutive PSA measurements, 20% increase in the sum of longest diameters of target measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease during therapy) using the same techniques as baseline, clear worsening of any non-measurable disease, reappearance of any lesion that had disappeared, appearance of any new lesion

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center
  • City of Hope South Pasadena

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (androgen therapy, radiation therapy)

Arm Description

ADT: Patients not currently on ADT receive goserelin acetate SC or leuprolide acetate via injection once every 4 or 12 weeks and bicalutamide PO QD. Treatment repeats every 12 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients already receiving ADT at the time of enrollment continue treatment until they have received 36 weeks of therapy. RADIATION THERAPY: Patients achieving PSA normalization after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy daily for 2-7 weeks during or after completion of androgen deprivation therapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Relapse
Time from the date of the last dose of bicalutamide or the last day of radiation therapy (whichever comes later) until the date criteria are met for PSA relapse. PSA relapse after completion of initial 36 weeks of androgen deprivation therapy is defined as an increase in PSA value to above pre-therapy level, or to > 10, whichever is smaller. For example, a patient with pre-treatment PSA level of 40 will resume androgen deprivation therapy when PSA level is > 10, while a patient with pre-treatment PSA level of 3 will resume androgen deprivation therapy when PSA level is > 3.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Patients Who Achieved PSA Nadir of < 0.2 at 36 Weeks.
Number of Patients who achieved PSA nadir of < 0.2 at 36 weeks.
Rate of Treatment Failure (no PSA Threshold Below 4 ng/dl, or no PSA Below Baseline Level Before LHRH Treatment).
Treatment failures: Count and percent of patients NOT reaching PSA concentration in serum either below 4 ng/dl or below baseline before LHRH treatment .
Length of Follow-up
Length of follow-up in weeks to off-study date. Patients are treated for 36 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) with androgen deprivation therapy. Patients are evaluated for disease on day 1 of each of three 12-week cycles. After the last cycle of anti-androgen therapy, patients are assessed every four weeks until PSA relapse occurs, up to 264.8 weeks (61.4 months; 5.1 years). Patients will remain off-treatment until they meet the criteria for re-treatment with androgen deprivation therapy, whereupon they will be taken off of the protocol. After patients are taken off protocol, we will do a chart review for long-term outcomes.
Count of Patients Remaining Off of Therapy
Patients who remained off of therapy, in remission, out of the number of patients with metastases limited to pelvic lymph nodes.
Follow-up of the 8 Patients With Metastases Limited to Pelvic Lymph Nodes.
Length of follow-up of the 8 patients with metastases limited to pelvic lymph nodes, months. Patients are followed on day one of each of three 12-week periods. After completion of therapy, patients are followed every four weeks until PSA relapse, up to 46.4 months.
CR Without ADT in Patients With Metastases Limited to Pelvic Lymph Nodes.
Number of patients remaining in complete remission without androgen deprivation therapy in patients with metastases limited to pelvic lymph nodes.

Full Information

First Posted
October 13, 2007
Last Updated
August 7, 2023
Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00544830
Brief Title
Hormone Therapy and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Official Title
Androgen Deprivation and Localized Radiotherapy to Metastases in Patients With Oligometastatic Hormone - Sensitive Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 18, 2006 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 16, 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 30, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well hormone therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy work in treating patients with prostate cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Androgens can cause the growth of prostate cancer cells. Anti-hormone therapy using goserelin, leuprolide acetate, or bicalutamide, may lessen the amount of androgens made by the body. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Specialized radiation therapy that delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor may kill more tumor cells and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving hormone therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy may work better in treating patients with prostate cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the time to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) relapse in patients with oligometastatic (=< 5 lesions) hormone-sensitive prostate cancer treated with 36 weeks of androgen deprivation therapy and localized radiotherapy to all known tumor sites. II. To assess the prostate-specific-antigen (PSA) and objective response rate to treatment with 36 weeks of androgen deprivation and localized radiotherapy in patients with oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. III. To assess the toxicity of 36 weeks of androgen deprivation and localized radiation therapy to oligometastases in patients with oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. IV. In appropriate situations evaluate the feasibility and toxicities of using helical tomotherapy image-guided intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to treat oligometastatic sites. OUTLINE: ANDROGEN DEPRIVATION THERAPY (ADT): Patients not currently on ADT receive goserelin acetate subcutaneously (SC) or leuprolide acetate via injection once every 4 or 12 weeks and bicalutamide orally (PO) once daily (QD). Treatment repeats every 12 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients already receiving ADT at the time of enrollment continue treatment until they have received 36 weeks of therapy. RADIATION THERAPY: Patients achieving PSA normalization after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy daily for 2-7 weeks during or after completion of androgen deprivation therapy. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 weeks for 2 years, then every 3 months after year 2, and then every 6 months thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
PSA Level Greater Than Two, Stage IV Prostate Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
29 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (androgen therapy, radiation therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
ADT: Patients not currently on ADT receive goserelin acetate SC or leuprolide acetate via injection once every 4 or 12 weeks and bicalutamide PO QD. Treatment repeats every 12 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients already receiving ADT at the time of enrollment continue treatment until they have received 36 weeks of therapy. RADIATION THERAPY: Patients achieving PSA normalization after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy undergo intensity-modulated radiation therapy daily for 2-7 weeks during or after completion of androgen deprivation therapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bicalutamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Casodex, Cosudex, ICI 176,334, ICI 176334
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Goserelin Acetate
Other Intervention Name(s)
ZDX, Zoladex
Intervention Description
Given SC
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMRT, Intensity Modulated RT, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Undergo IMRT
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leuprolide Acetate
Other Intervention Name(s)
A-43818, Abbott 43818, Abbott-43818, Carcinil, Depo-Eligard, Eligard, Enanton, Enantone, Enantone-Gyn, Ginecrin, LEUP, Leuplin, Leuprorelin Acetate, Lucrin, Lucrin Depot, Lupron, Lupron Depot, Lupron Depot-3 Month, Lupron Depot-4 Month, Lupron Depot-Ped, Procren, Procrin, Prostap, TAP-144, Trenantone, Uno-Enantone, Viadur
Intervention Description
Given via injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Relapse
Description
Time from the date of the last dose of bicalutamide or the last day of radiation therapy (whichever comes later) until the date criteria are met for PSA relapse. PSA relapse after completion of initial 36 weeks of androgen deprivation therapy is defined as an increase in PSA value to above pre-therapy level, or to > 10, whichever is smaller. For example, a patient with pre-treatment PSA level of 40 will resume androgen deprivation therapy when PSA level is > 10, while a patient with pre-treatment PSA level of 3 will resume androgen deprivation therapy when PSA level is > 3.
Time Frame
End-of-therapy until PSA reached pre-treatment level or 10 (whichever was lower)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patients Who Achieved PSA Nadir of < 0.2 at 36 Weeks.
Description
Number of Patients who achieved PSA nadir of < 0.2 at 36 weeks.
Time Frame
During the time period between on-study PSA to off-study PSA, up to 36 weeks.
Title
Rate of Treatment Failure (no PSA Threshold Below 4 ng/dl, or no PSA Below Baseline Level Before LHRH Treatment).
Description
Treatment failures: Count and percent of patients NOT reaching PSA concentration in serum either below 4 ng/dl or below baseline before LHRH treatment .
Time Frame
Off-treatment PSA measurement date minus on-study PSA measurement date, up to 36 weeks.
Title
Length of Follow-up
Description
Length of follow-up in weeks to off-study date. Patients are treated for 36 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) with androgen deprivation therapy. Patients are evaluated for disease on day 1 of each of three 12-week cycles. After the last cycle of anti-androgen therapy, patients are assessed every four weeks until PSA relapse occurs, up to 264.8 weeks (61.4 months; 5.1 years). Patients will remain off-treatment until they meet the criteria for re-treatment with androgen deprivation therapy, whereupon they will be taken off of the protocol. After patients are taken off protocol, we will do a chart review for long-term outcomes.
Time Frame
Patients are evaluated for disease on day 1 of each of three 12-week cycles. After the last cycle of anti-androgen therapy, patients are assessed every four weeks until PSA relapse occurs, up to 61.4 months
Title
Count of Patients Remaining Off of Therapy
Description
Patients who remained off of therapy, in remission, out of the number of patients with metastases limited to pelvic lymph nodes.
Time Frame
after 36 week LHRH treatment window.
Title
Follow-up of the 8 Patients With Metastases Limited to Pelvic Lymph Nodes.
Description
Length of follow-up of the 8 patients with metastases limited to pelvic lymph nodes, months. Patients are followed on day one of each of three 12-week periods. After completion of therapy, patients are followed every four weeks until PSA relapse, up to 46.4 months.
Time Frame
Patients are followed on day one of each of three 12-week periods. After completion of therapy, patients are followed every four weeks until PSA relapse, up to 46.4 months.
Title
CR Without ADT in Patients With Metastases Limited to Pelvic Lymph Nodes.
Description
Number of patients remaining in complete remission without androgen deprivation therapy in patients with metastases limited to pelvic lymph nodes.
Time Frame
after 36 weeks of LHRH therapy.

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with histologically proven diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate stage N1, N2, N3, M1a, M1b, M1c with =< 5 metastatic lesions; if the diagnosis of metastasis in the lymph node is based solely on imaging computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the longitudinal diameter of the lymph node has to be >= 2.0 cm; if the lymph node is positive on positron emission tomography (PET) or ProstaScint scan, the longitudinal diameter of the lymph node on CT scan or MRI has to be >= 1.5 cm Patients who have measurable disease must have had X-rays, scans or physical examination used for tumor measurement completed within 28 days prior to registration; patients must have non-measurable disease assessed within 42 days prior to registration Patients must have had documented PSA of > 2 prior to onset of androgen deprivation Patients might have received up to 36 weeks of adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy and up to 36 weeks of androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic disease prior to enrollment to this study; patients may be on androgen deprivation for metastatic disease at the time of enrollment to the protocol; adjuvant therapy must have been completed at least 2 years before androgen deprivation for metastatic disease and patients must remain hormone sensitive Prior radiation therapy for metastatic disease is not allowed Prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease is not allowed; prior neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed; patients must have recovered from all acute side-effects related to previous systemic therapy Patients are allowed to receive one prior systemic non-chemotherapeutic treatment (i. e. immunotherapy, receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antiangiogenic agent, differentiation agent) for recurrent or metastatic disease; patients must have recovered from all acute side-effects related to previous systemic therapy Use of bisphosphonates is allowed at the discretion of treating physician Patients must be capable of understanding the nature of the trial and must give written informed consent Patients must have a World Health Organization (WHO) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 Exclusion Criteria: Patients with unstable or severe intercurrent medical conditions or active, uncontrolled infection Patients with a history of orchiectomy Patients undergoing therapy with other investigational agents; patients must have recovered from all acute effects of previously administered investigational agents and sufficient time must have elapsed since last administration to ensure the drug interactions not occur during this study Patients with a history of brain metastases or who currently have treated or untreated brain metastases Patients who have demonstrated refractoriness to hormone therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist; refractoriness is defined as occurrence of one of the following while on therapy with LHRH agonist: increase in PSA by 25% over baseline (to at least > 2 ng/ml) on two consecutive PSA measurements, 20% increase in the sum of longest diameters of target measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease during therapy) using the same techniques as baseline, clear worsening of any non-measurable disease, reappearance of any lesion that had disappeared, appearance of any new lesion
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Cy A Stein
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Medical Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
City of Hope South Pasadena
City
South Pasadena
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Hormone Therapy and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer

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