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Phase I/II Intratumoral DC Immunotherapy With Gemcitabine & XRT in Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gemcitabine
Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy
Sponsored by
George Albert Fisher
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:1. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. The site of the primary lesion should be confirmed endoscopically, radiologically, or surgically to be in the pancreas.

2. Patients must be deemed unresectable due to involvement of critical vasculature, adjacent organ invasion, presence of metastasis, or other medical condition making surgical resection unfavorable.

3. Patients must have a primary or metastatic lesion measurable in at least one dimension by RECIST criteria within 4 weeks prior to entry of study 4. More than 4 weeks must have elapsed from the time of major surgery or completion of the last dose of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, investigational therapy and patients must adequately recover from these effects.

5. Life expectancy of >3 months. 6. Karnofsky performance status >70%. 7. Patients must have normal organ and marrow functions as defined below: absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mm3 platelets >70,000/mm3 total bilirubin <1.5 mg/dL AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >60mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.

albumin > 2.8 mg/dL 8. Patients must have adequate clotting function (platelet > 70k; INR<1.4; PTT<60).

9. Age >18 years. 10. The effects of DCs on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

11. No history of autoimmune diseases. 12. Ability to understand the study protocol and a willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria:1. Patients receiving anticoagulation therapy.

2. Patients who have received prior gemcitabine or radiation therapy to the pancreatic bed 3. Patients receiving any other investigational agents. 4. Patients with known brain metastases will be excluded because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurological dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurological and other adverse effects.

5. Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.

6. Patients who test positive for Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus or HIV.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Gemcitabine

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

o evaluate the immune response of patients treated with this regimen based on the presence and characterization of tumor-infiltrating white blood cells.
Phase II: To determine the overall response rate for this regimen as determined by radiographic criteria.
Phase I: To establish the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of intratumoral autologous dendritic cell vaccination in combination with gemcitabine and stereotactic radiosurgery
To determine the time to tumor progression for this regimen.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
October 18, 2007
Last Updated
November 6, 2012
Sponsor
George Albert Fisher
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00547144
Brief Title
Phase I/II Intratumoral DC Immunotherapy With Gemcitabine & XRT in Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I/II Trial of Intratumoral Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy in Combination With Gemcitabine and Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
George Albert Fisher

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To determine the safety, feasibility and appropriate dendritic cell dose to vaccinate patients with pancreas cancer

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
2 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Gemcitabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemzar
Intervention Description
1000 mg/m2 intravenoulsy once a week according to protocol schedule
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
DC Therapy, Dendritic Cell Therapy
Intervention Description
The cells will be administered by intratumoral injection on 2 different days(at least 21 days apart)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
o evaluate the immune response of patients treated with this regimen based on the presence and characterization of tumor-infiltrating white blood cells.
Title
Phase II: To determine the overall response rate for this regimen as determined by radiographic criteria.
Title
Phase I: To establish the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of intratumoral autologous dendritic cell vaccination in combination with gemcitabine and stereotactic radiosurgery
Title
To determine the time to tumor progression for this regimen.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:1. Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. The site of the primary lesion should be confirmed endoscopically, radiologically, or surgically to be in the pancreas. 2. Patients must be deemed unresectable due to involvement of critical vasculature, adjacent organ invasion, presence of metastasis, or other medical condition making surgical resection unfavorable. 3. Patients must have a primary or metastatic lesion measurable in at least one dimension by RECIST criteria within 4 weeks prior to entry of study 4. More than 4 weeks must have elapsed from the time of major surgery or completion of the last dose of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, investigational therapy and patients must adequately recover from these effects. 5. Life expectancy of >3 months. 6. Karnofsky performance status >70%. 7. Patients must have normal organ and marrow functions as defined below: absolute neutrophil count >1,500/mm3 platelets >70,000/mm3 total bilirubin <1.5 mg/dL AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) <2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >60mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal. albumin > 2.8 mg/dL 8. Patients must have adequate clotting function (platelet > 70k; INR<1.4; PTT<60). 9. Age >18 years. 10. The effects of DCs on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. 11. No history of autoimmune diseases. 12. Ability to understand the study protocol and a willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria:1. Patients receiving anticoagulation therapy. 2. Patients who have received prior gemcitabine or radiation therapy to the pancreatic bed 3. Patients receiving any other investigational agents. 4. Patients with known brain metastases will be excluded because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurological dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurological and other adverse effects. 5. Uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements. 6. Patients who test positive for Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus or HIV.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Edgar G Engleman
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
George Albert Fisher M.D. Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase I/II Intratumoral DC Immunotherapy With Gemcitabine & XRT in Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

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