Adjuvant, Combined Interleukin 2 (Proleukin) and DTIC (Dacarbazine) in High-risk Melanoma Patients (DTIC)
Primary Purpose
Metastatic Melanoma
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Proleukin and Dacarbazine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Melanoma focused on measuring Interleukin 2, Proleukin, DTIC, Dacarbazine, metastatic melanoma, adjuvant
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must fulfill one of the following criteria:
- T4 NO MO - Deep primary melanoma (> 4.0 mm) with or without lymphadenectomy.
- T1-4 N1-3 MO - Primary melanoma with regional lymph node metastases found at lymphadenectomy or sentinel lymph node sampling, but clinically undetectable (occult).
- T1-4 N1-3 MO - Primary melanoma with clinically apparent (overt) regional lymph node metastases confirmed by lymphadenectomy.
- T1-4 N1-3 MO - Recurrence of melanoma at the proximal regional lymph node(s).
- Patients must have undergone a wide excision of the primary and, if >1mm in depth, have completed sentinel lymph node sampling or lymphadenectomy as is standard of practice. Patients must have confirmation of adequate surgical margins around the primary lesion (1 or 2 cm minimum, for primary lesions of 1-2 mm depth; 2 cm for primary lesions equal to or greater than 2 mm depth). When entering this study with recurrent regional lymph node disease, the patient must be enrolled no later than 90 days from the date of lymphadenectomy.
- For subungual melanomas a distal interphalangeal. amputation is required. For patients with regional lymph node recurrence, the same evidence for adequate margins around the primary are required as for patients at initial presentation.
- For safety reasons, patients must be of age between 18 and 85.
- Patients must have ECOG performance status 0-2.
- Patients must have WBC >3,000, platelet count >100,000, and hematocrit >33.
- Patients must have SGOT and bilirubin <2x normal; creatinine <2.3; BUN <33.
- Patients must have no active medical or psychiatric disorders requiring therapy that would prevent completion of the protocol.
- Patients must give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients for whom histopathologic examination of the primary or metastatic melanoma is not positive are ineligible.
- Patients who have clinical, radiological, laboratory, or pathological evidence of incompletely resected melanoma or any distant metastatic disease are ineligible.
- Patients with an active second cancer (except in situ cervical cancer, or basal or squamous skin cancer) are ineligible. Exceptions may be discussed with the principal investigator.
- Patients with organic brain syndrome or significant impairment of basal cognitive function or any psychiatric disorder that might preclude participation in the full protocol, are ineligible.
- Patients who have had prior adjuvant chemotherapy, immunotherapy, including preoperative infusion or perfusion therapy are ineligible.
- Patients with recurrent melanoma at regional lymph nodes must not have been previously entered into this study.
- Patients with more than one lymph node group involved are ineligible.
- Women of child bearing age who are not on adequate birth control are ineligible.
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding are ineligible.
Sites / Locations
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Proleukin/DTIC Arm
Arm Description
Adjucant proleukin and DTIC
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Relapse-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00553618
First Posted
November 1, 2007
Last Updated
October 22, 2021
Sponsor
University of Louisville
Collaborators
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00553618
Brief Title
Adjuvant, Combined Interleukin 2 (Proleukin) and DTIC (Dacarbazine) in High-risk Melanoma Patients
Acronym
DTIC
Official Title
Adjuvant Interleukin2 (Proleukin)and 5-(3,3 Dimethyl-1-Triazeno) Imidazole-4-Carboxamide (DTIC) in Resected High-Risk Primary and Regionally Metastatic Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
August 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 2026 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Louisville
Collaborators
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to see if the combination of the two cancer drugs, Dacarbazine (DTIC) and a low-dose of Proleukin (IL2), would provide a less toxic and more effective treatment for melanoma than currently available treatments for people with high-risk melanoma. Dacarbazine (DTIC) and Proleukin (IL2) are both FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of melanoma.
Detailed Description
The prognosis of patients with malignant melanomas that are greater than 4 mm deep or involve regional lymph nodes is poor, even after successful surgical removal. The concept of adjuvant therapy for melanoma is derived from the hypothesis that these therapies may kill micro-metastatic seeds of melanoma cells.
The rationale for this particular drug combination regimen is that melanoma cells may act as a vaccine from which to generate melanoma-specific T cell expansion by way of IL2 administration. In unpublished results, forty-two stage II and III melanoma patients were treated with this regimen at the University of Alabama with IRB approval. Analysis of relapse free survival and overall survival in patients treated with this combination suggested a small improvement in disease-free survival when compared to historical controls or another study whose patients had similar but not identical staging (median follow-up time of 30 months). Importantly, no unanticipated side effects were observed as a result of the combination of these two drugs (both of which are FDA-approved for use in melanoma patients).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Melanoma
Keywords
Interleukin 2, Proleukin, DTIC, Dacarbazine, metastatic melanoma, adjuvant
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
160 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Proleukin/DTIC Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Adjucant proleukin and DTIC
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Proleukin and Dacarbazine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Proleukin, Dacarbazine
Intervention Description
IL-2 (Proleukin), injected just under the skin, at a dose of 12 million units on days 1-4 for each of the six months of therapy.
Dacarbazine, administered as an IV infusion through a freely flowing IV, at a dose of 750 mg, repeated every four weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Relapse-free survival
Time Frame
The study duration is projected to be approximately 9 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must fulfill one of the following criteria:
T4 NO MO - Deep primary melanoma (> 4.0 mm) with or without lymphadenectomy.
T1-4 N1-3 MO - Primary melanoma with regional lymph node metastases found at lymphadenectomy or sentinel lymph node sampling, but clinically undetectable (occult).
T1-4 N1-3 MO - Primary melanoma with clinically apparent (overt) regional lymph node metastases confirmed by lymphadenectomy.
T1-4 N1-3 MO - Recurrence of melanoma at the proximal regional lymph node(s).
Patients must have undergone a wide excision of the primary and, if >1mm in depth, have completed sentinel lymph node sampling or lymphadenectomy as is standard of practice. Patients must have confirmation of adequate surgical margins around the primary lesion (1 or 2 cm minimum, for primary lesions of 1-2 mm depth; 2 cm for primary lesions equal to or greater than 2 mm depth). When entering this study with recurrent regional lymph node disease, the patient must be enrolled no later than 90 days from the date of lymphadenectomy.
For subungual melanomas a distal interphalangeal. amputation is required. For patients with regional lymph node recurrence, the same evidence for adequate margins around the primary are required as for patients at initial presentation.
For safety reasons, patients must be of age between 18 and 85.
Patients must have ECOG performance status 0-2.
Patients must have WBC >3,000, platelet count >100,000, and hematocrit >33.
Patients must have SGOT and bilirubin <2x normal; creatinine <2.3; BUN <33.
Patients must have no active medical or psychiatric disorders requiring therapy that would prevent completion of the protocol.
Patients must give written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients for whom histopathologic examination of the primary or metastatic melanoma is not positive are ineligible.
Patients who have clinical, radiological, laboratory, or pathological evidence of incompletely resected melanoma or any distant metastatic disease are ineligible.
Patients with an active second cancer (except in situ cervical cancer, or basal or squamous skin cancer) are ineligible. Exceptions may be discussed with the principal investigator.
Patients with organic brain syndrome or significant impairment of basal cognitive function or any psychiatric disorder that might preclude participation in the full protocol, are ineligible.
Patients who have had prior adjuvant chemotherapy, immunotherapy, including preoperative infusion or perfusion therapy are ineligible.
Patients with recurrent melanoma at regional lymph nodes must not have been previously entered into this study.
Patients with more than one lymph node group involved are ineligible.
Women of child bearing age who are not on adequate birth control are ineligible.
Women who are pregnant or breast feeding are ineligible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jason A Chesney, MD
Organizational Affiliation
James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.browncancercenter.org
Description
James Graham Brown Cancer Center, Louisville, KY
Learn more about this trial
Adjuvant, Combined Interleukin 2 (Proleukin) and DTIC (Dacarbazine) in High-risk Melanoma Patients
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