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Study of RH-1 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
RH-1
Sponsored by
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Solid Tumors focused on measuring Advanced Solid Tumors, Solid Tumors, Tumor, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Chemotherapy, Benzoquinone

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically proven advanced solid tumors or NHL, relapsed or refractory to conventional treatment, or for which no conventional therapy exists or is considered acceptable for the patient.
  2. Tumor accessible for biopsy (required in expanded cohort of 24 patients only; optional in all other patients).
  3. At least 18 years of age.
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
  5. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
  6. Adequate hematological, hepatic, and renal function as defined by the following: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN (AST/ALT ≤ 5 × ULN if documented hepatic involvement), creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or if serum creatinine is elevated then patient has a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min.
  7. Toxic manifestations of previous treatment(s) have resolved, with the exceptions of ≤ Grade 2 fatigue if stable for > 2 months, ≤ Grade 2 alopecia and/or other Grade 1 toxicities, which in the opinion of the investigator should not exclude the patient (eg, palmar erythema; stable Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy).
  8. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to the first day of study treatment. Women who are postmenopausal for at least 1 year (defined as > 12 months since last menses) or are surgically sterilized do not require this test. Women of child-bearing potential and their male partners must agree to practice a medically acceptable contraceptive regimen from study treatment initiation until at least 30 days after the last administration of RH-1. Adequate methods of contraception are double barrier methods (condoms with spermicidal jelly or foam, and diaphragm with spermicidal jelly or foam), oral, depot and injectable contraceptives, and intrauterine device (IUD). RH-1 should not be administered to women who are breast feeding.
  9. Men who are not surgically sterile must agree to practice a medically acceptable contraceptive regimen from study treatment initiation until at least 90 days after the last administration of RH-1.
  10. Given written informed consent (IC).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Active concurrent malignancy, with the exception of adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. If there is a history of prior malignancy, the patient must be disease-free for ≥ 5 years.
  2. Receipt of any investigational or conventional chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, or immunotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study treatment or planned use during the course of the study. Hormonal therapy (gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog [leuprolide] for prostate cancer, somatostatin analog [octreotide] for carcinoid tumor, and anti-estrogens for breast cancer) will be allowed if the drug administration has been stable for ≥ 4 weeks.
  3. Use of any radiation therapy (RT) within 28 days prior to study treatment or planned use during the course of the study.
  4. Requires therapeutic levels of anticoagulation therapy.
  5. Failed treatment with a bone marrow transplant.
  6. Active uncontrolled infection, underlying medical condition such as patients at poor medical risk because of non-malignant systemic disease, or other serious illness that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment.
  7. Known to be positive for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  8. Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or lesions for which treatment is required.
  9. Major surgery within 4 weeks of planned start of treatment.
  10. Previous exposure to RH-1.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Colorado Health Science Center
  • Hudson-Webber Cancer Research Center
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center
  • Cancer Therapy & Research Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of a 3-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of RH-1 administered once every 21 days.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of 3-hour IV infusions of RH-1.
To determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of 3-hour IV infusions of RH-1 administered at escalating doses.
To assess preliminary evidence of anti-cancer activity of RH-1.
To explore evidence of differential deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) cross-linking and downstream phenotypic consequences of RH-1 exposure in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), circulating tumor cells (CTCs), and tumor biopsies.
To explore the correlation and possible significance of germline polymorphisms in NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) and DNA cross-linking as consequences of RH-1 exposure in PBMCs, CTCs, and tumor biopsies, as markers of anticancer activity.

Full Information

First Posted
November 13, 2007
Last Updated
May 8, 2013
Sponsor
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00558727
Brief Title
Study of RH-1 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Official Title
Protocol RH-1-002: A Phase 1 Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Dose-escalation Study of RH-1 Administered as a 3-hour Intravenous Infusion in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
November 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1, nonrandomized, open-label, dose-escalation study of 3-hour IV infusions of RH-1 administered to patients with advanced solid tumors or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Treatment will continue until a patient meets criteria for discontinuation.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Keywords
Advanced Solid Tumors, Solid Tumors, Tumor, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Chemotherapy, Benzoquinone

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RH-1
Other Intervention Name(s)
2,5-diaziridinyl-3-[hydroxymethyl]-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone
Intervention Description
1.5 mg/m2 to 12 mg/m2, depending on protocol cohort, administered via intravenous (IV) infusion over 3 hours once every 21 days.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of a 3-hour intravenous (IV) infusion of RH-1 administered once every 21 days.
Time Frame
Study duration
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of 3-hour IV infusions of RH-1.
Time Frame
Study duration
Title
To determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of 3-hour IV infusions of RH-1 administered at escalating doses.
Time Frame
Study duration
Title
To assess preliminary evidence of anti-cancer activity of RH-1.
Time Frame
Study duration
Title
To explore evidence of differential deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) cross-linking and downstream phenotypic consequences of RH-1 exposure in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), circulating tumor cells (CTCs), and tumor biopsies.
Time Frame
Study duration
Title
To explore the correlation and possible significance of germline polymorphisms in NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) and DNA cross-linking as consequences of RH-1 exposure in PBMCs, CTCs, and tumor biopsies, as markers of anticancer activity.
Time Frame
Study duration

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven advanced solid tumors or NHL, relapsed or refractory to conventional treatment, or for which no conventional therapy exists or is considered acceptable for the patient. Tumor accessible for biopsy (required in expanded cohort of 24 patients only; optional in all other patients). At least 18 years of age. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months. Adequate hematological, hepatic, and renal function as defined by the following: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × ULN (AST/ALT ≤ 5 × ULN if documented hepatic involvement), creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or if serum creatinine is elevated then patient has a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min. Toxic manifestations of previous treatment(s) have resolved, with the exceptions of ≤ Grade 2 fatigue if stable for > 2 months, ≤ Grade 2 alopecia and/or other Grade 1 toxicities, which in the opinion of the investigator should not exclude the patient (eg, palmar erythema; stable Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy). Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days prior to the first day of study treatment. Women who are postmenopausal for at least 1 year (defined as > 12 months since last menses) or are surgically sterilized do not require this test. Women of child-bearing potential and their male partners must agree to practice a medically acceptable contraceptive regimen from study treatment initiation until at least 30 days after the last administration of RH-1. Adequate methods of contraception are double barrier methods (condoms with spermicidal jelly or foam, and diaphragm with spermicidal jelly or foam), oral, depot and injectable contraceptives, and intrauterine device (IUD). RH-1 should not be administered to women who are breast feeding. Men who are not surgically sterile must agree to practice a medically acceptable contraceptive regimen from study treatment initiation until at least 90 days after the last administration of RH-1. Given written informed consent (IC). Exclusion Criteria: Active concurrent malignancy, with the exception of adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix and/or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. If there is a history of prior malignancy, the patient must be disease-free for ≥ 5 years. Receipt of any investigational or conventional chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine therapy, or immunotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study treatment or planned use during the course of the study. Hormonal therapy (gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog [leuprolide] for prostate cancer, somatostatin analog [octreotide] for carcinoid tumor, and anti-estrogens for breast cancer) will be allowed if the drug administration has been stable for ≥ 4 weeks. Use of any radiation therapy (RT) within 28 days prior to study treatment or planned use during the course of the study. Requires therapeutic levels of anticoagulation therapy. Failed treatment with a bone marrow transplant. Active uncontrolled infection, underlying medical condition such as patients at poor medical risk because of non-malignant systemic disease, or other serious illness that would impair the ability of the patient to receive protocol treatment. Known to be positive for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or lesions for which treatment is required. Major surgery within 4 weeks of planned start of treatment. Previous exposure to RH-1.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
D. Ross Camidge, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Colorado Health Science Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Colorado Health Science Center
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hudson-Webber Cancer Research Center
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fox Chase Cancer Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19111
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Therapy & Research Center
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Study of RH-1 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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