Investigation of the Effect of N Acetylcysteine Against Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Induced Liver Toxicity
Primary Purpose
Hepatitis, Tuberculosis
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
N Acetylcysteine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Hepatitis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Two sputum specimens positives for tubercle bacilli on direct smear microscopy
- No previous anti-TB chemotherapy higher than two weeks
- Aged 60 years and over
- Agreement to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Alcohol consumption
- Viral disease (Hepatitis,...)
- Abnormal pretreatment LFT level
- Chronic disease (liver and kidney disease, asthma,...)
- Additional hepatotoxic drug use
- HIV positive
- Liver TB
- Patient in a moribund state
- Hemoptysis
Sites / Locations
- National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Hepatotoxicity
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00564642
First Posted
November 27, 2007
Last Updated
April 21, 2009
Sponsor
National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Iran
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00564642
Brief Title
Investigation of the Effect of N Acetylcysteine Against Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Induced Liver Toxicity
Official Title
Investigation of the Effect of N Acetylcysteine Against Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Induced Liver Toxicity
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Iran
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Tuberculosis is one of the major health problems in developing countries. Isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide, the first line drugs used for tuberculosis chemotherapy, are associated with hepatotoxicity. The rate of hepatotoxicity has been reported to be much higher in developing countries compared to that in advanced countries with a similar dose schedule. Oxidative stress has proposed as one of the mechanisms responsible for anti-tuberculosis drugs induced hepatic injury. The oxidative stress is closely associated with decrease of glutathione levels. In the present study N acetylcysteine, a precursor of glutathione, was investigated for hepatoprotective effect against anti-tuberculosis drugs induced liver injury.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatitis, Tuberculosis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
N Acetylcysteine
Other Intervention Name(s)
ACC
Intervention Description
1200 mg, BD, 2weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hepatotoxicity
Time Frame
Two weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Two sputum specimens positives for tubercle bacilli on direct smear microscopy
No previous anti-TB chemotherapy higher than two weeks
Aged 60 years and over
Agreement to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
Alcohol consumption
Viral disease (Hepatitis,...)
Abnormal pretreatment LFT level
Chronic disease (liver and kidney disease, asthma,...)
Additional hepatotoxic drug use
HIV positive
Liver TB
Patient in a moribund state
Hemoptysis
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shadi Baniasadi, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD)-Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD)
City
Tehran
ZIP/Postal Code
19556
Country
Iran, Islamic Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Investigation of the Effect of N Acetylcysteine Against Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Induced Liver Toxicity
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