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Safety of Ramelteon in Elderly Subjects

Primary Purpose

Insomnia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ramelteon, zolpidem and placebo
Sponsored by
Takeda
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Insomnia focused on measuring Insomnia, Aged, Postural Balance, Drug Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

65 Years - undefined (Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Self-reported sleep latency of 30 minutes or greater on at least 3 nights per week during the last 3 months.
  • Body mass index between 18 and 34, inclusive
  • Habitual bedtime between 9 pm and 1 am.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Performance outside of normal limits on the EquiTest Motor Control Test at the Screening Visit.
  • Average score on the EquiTest Sensory Organization Test #5 of less than 40 at the Screening Visit.
  • Average score on the EquiTest Sensory Organization Test #6 of less than 40 at the Screening Visit.
  • History of sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, period limb movement syndrome, or other known disorders which affect sleep with the exception of insomnia.
  • Current vestibular system disorder or inner ear disease.
  • Recent history of clinically significant head injury.
  • Significant visual acuity or field abnormalities that are not improved with the use of corrective lenses.
  • History of balance disturbance or frequent falling.
  • History of seizures, strokes, degenerative neurological disease, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, thyroid dysfunction, hypotension, clinically significant arthritis or musculoskeletal disorder.
  • History of cancer, other than basal cell carcinoma, that has not been in remission for at least five years prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Current significant neurological, hepatic, renal, endocrine, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, hematologic, or metabolic disease, unless currently controlled and stable.
  • Acute clinically significant illness within two weeks or has been hospitalized within four weeks prior to the Screening Visit.
  • History of treatment for a psychiatric disorder (including anxiety, depression, mental retardation, cognitive disorder, bipolar illness and schizophrenia) within the past six months.
  • History of drug addiction or drug abuse within the past 12 months, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition Revised.
  • History of alcohol abuse within the past 12 months.
  • Any clinically important abnormal finding, as determined by medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram or clinical laboratory tests, as determined by the investigator.
  • Positive hepatitis panel.
  • Positive urine drug screen for drugs known to alter sleep.
  • Participated in any other investigational study and/or taken any investigational drug within 30 days or five half-lives prior to the first dose of single-blind study medication, whichever is longer.
  • Any additional condition that in the Investigator's opinion would:

    • affect sleep-wake function
    • prohibit the subject from completing the study
    • not be in the best interest of the subject.
  • Is required to take or continues taking any disallowed medication, prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including:

    • Melatonin and all other drugs or supplements known to affect sleep/wake function
    • Anxiolytics
    • Sedatives
    • Hypnotics
    • Central nervous system active drugs (including herbal)
    • Antidepressants
    • Narcotic analgesics
    • Anticonvulsants
    • Beta blockers
    • Sedating H1 antihistamines
    • St. John's Wort
    • Systemic steroids
    • Kava-kava
    • Respiratory stimulants
    • Ginkgo-biloba
    • Decongestants
    • Over-the-counter and prescription stimulants
    • Antipsychotics
    • Over-the-counter and prescription diet aids
    • Muscle relaxants

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Ramelteon 8 mg, zolpidem 10 mg and placebo

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Sensory Organization Test Composite Score.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Equilibrium Score (ES) for SOT conditions 5 and 6 (evaluation of the effect of ramelteon on balance).
Sensory Organization Test derived ratios: Somatosensory, Visual, Vestibular, and Preference (effect on balance).
Results of the Step/Quick Turn Test (SQTT), which quantifies turn performance characteristics, were obtained with NeuroCom EquiTest computerized dynamic posturography equipment (effect on mobility and balance).
Immediate Memory Recall Test.
Delayed Recall Test.

Full Information

First Posted
December 4, 2007
Last Updated
February 27, 2012
Sponsor
Takeda
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00568789
Brief Title
Safety of Ramelteon in Elderly Subjects
Official Title
A Study of the Safety of Ramelteon in Elderly Subjects
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2006 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2006 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Takeda

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of ramelteon in elderly subjects on balance, mobility and memory impairment after awakening in the middle of the night following bedtime dosing.
Detailed Description
Insomnia affects more than half of the US population. Epidemiological data indicate that between 36% and 56% of American adults report occasional insomnia, while 9% to 17% report chronic or severe problems with insomnia. This condition is most prevalent in the elderly. Elderly insomnia sufferers may experience more difficulty staying asleep than younger adults; increasing wakefulness during the sleep period and resulting in the opportunity to get out of bed. Elderly individuals with insomnia are at risk of falling when they get out of bed during the sleep period. It is not known if this risk merely is the result of being out of bed, or if insomnia or some other physiological processes (eg, postural hypotension) contribute. This risk is significant because falling may result in severe injuries, including hip fractures, for which morbidity and mortality statistics are remarkable. Approximately one-third of those who sustain a hip fracture are placed in long-term care facilities. Of those patients hospitalized due to a hip fracture, 15% die while in the hospital and 33% die within one year of sustaining the fracture. One important concern regarding the risk of falling in elderly patients with insomnia relates to the commonly accepted pharmacological treatments of insomnia. Although normal control of the sleep-wake cycle is exerted by the suprachiasmatic nucleus via melatonin receptor subtypes 1 and 2 receptors, current pharmacologic treatments for insomnia mainly involve GABAergic (gamma aminobutyric acid) mechanisms: most currently prescribed sleep agents are benzodiazepine receptor agonists, which bind to the benzodiazepine receptor site of the gamma aminobutyric acid receptor complex. Gamma aminobutyric acid is the major inhibitory transmitter in the central nervous system and its receptors are distributed widely throughout the brain. In addition to sleep, benzodiazepine receptor agonists can cause a wide range of ancillary effects not directly related to sleep, depending on the precise subset of gamma aminobutyric acid receptors activated. These include sedative, anxiolytic, muscle-relaxant, and amnesic effects. Drugs that act at this receptor complex, specifically the benzodiazepines, have deleterious effects on body sway. Ramelteon is marketed in the United States as Rozerem for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty with sleep initiation. It's mechanism of action is based on the agonism of melatonin receptor subtype 1 and 2. This study will investigate the effects of ramelteon on balance, mobility and memory impairment awakening in the middle of the night following bedtime dosing. Participation in this study is anticipated to be about 1 to 1.5 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Insomnia
Keywords
Insomnia, Aged, Postural Balance, Drug Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ramelteon 8 mg, zolpidem 10 mg and placebo
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ramelteon, zolpidem and placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ambien, Rozerem™, TAK-375, ramelteon
Intervention Description
Ramelteon 8 mg, tablets, orally, one night only during Period 1, 2 or 3 Zolpidem 10 mg, tablets, orally, one night only during Period 1, 2 or 3 Ramelteon/Zolpidem placebo-matching tablets, orally one night only during Period 1, 2 or 3
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Sensory Organization Test Composite Score.
Time Frame
Periods 1, 2, and 3 in the evening before sleep and during night when awakened from sleep.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Equilibrium Score (ES) for SOT conditions 5 and 6 (evaluation of the effect of ramelteon on balance).
Time Frame
Periods 1, 2, and 3 during night when awakened from sleep and in the morning after self-awakening.
Title
Sensory Organization Test derived ratios: Somatosensory, Visual, Vestibular, and Preference (effect on balance).
Time Frame
Periods 1, 2, and 3 in the evening before sleep and during night when awakened from sleep.
Title
Results of the Step/Quick Turn Test (SQTT), which quantifies turn performance characteristics, were obtained with NeuroCom EquiTest computerized dynamic posturography equipment (effect on mobility and balance).
Time Frame
Periods 1, 2, and 3 during night when awakened from sleep and in the morning after self-awakening.
Title
Immediate Memory Recall Test.
Time Frame
Periods 1, 2, and 3 during night when awakened from sleep.
Title
Delayed Recall Test.
Time Frame
Periods 1, 2, and 3 during night when awakened from sleep.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Self-reported sleep latency of 30 minutes or greater on at least 3 nights per week during the last 3 months. Body mass index between 18 and 34, inclusive Habitual bedtime between 9 pm and 1 am. Exclusion Criteria Performance outside of normal limits on the EquiTest Motor Control Test at the Screening Visit. Average score on the EquiTest Sensory Organization Test #5 of less than 40 at the Screening Visit. Average score on the EquiTest Sensory Organization Test #6 of less than 40 at the Screening Visit. History of sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, period limb movement syndrome, or other known disorders which affect sleep with the exception of insomnia. Current vestibular system disorder or inner ear disease. Recent history of clinically significant head injury. Significant visual acuity or field abnormalities that are not improved with the use of corrective lenses. History of balance disturbance or frequent falling. History of seizures, strokes, degenerative neurological disease, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, thyroid dysfunction, hypotension, clinically significant arthritis or musculoskeletal disorder. History of cancer, other than basal cell carcinoma, that has not been in remission for at least five years prior to the first dose of study drug. Current significant neurological, hepatic, renal, endocrine, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, hematologic, or metabolic disease, unless currently controlled and stable. Acute clinically significant illness within two weeks or has been hospitalized within four weeks prior to the Screening Visit. History of treatment for a psychiatric disorder (including anxiety, depression, mental retardation, cognitive disorder, bipolar illness and schizophrenia) within the past six months. History of drug addiction or drug abuse within the past 12 months, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition Revised. History of alcohol abuse within the past 12 months. Any clinically important abnormal finding, as determined by medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram or clinical laboratory tests, as determined by the investigator. Positive hepatitis panel. Positive urine drug screen for drugs known to alter sleep. Participated in any other investigational study and/or taken any investigational drug within 30 days or five half-lives prior to the first dose of single-blind study medication, whichever is longer. Any additional condition that in the Investigator's opinion would: affect sleep-wake function prohibit the subject from completing the study not be in the best interest of the subject. Is required to take or continues taking any disallowed medication, prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including: Melatonin and all other drugs or supplements known to affect sleep/wake function Anxiolytics Sedatives Hypnotics Central nervous system active drugs (including herbal) Antidepressants Narcotic analgesics Anticonvulsants Beta blockers Sedating H1 antihistamines St. John's Wort Systemic steroids Kava-kava Respiratory stimulants Ginkgo-biloba Decongestants Over-the-counter and prescription stimulants Antipsychotics Over-the-counter and prescription diet aids Muscle relaxants
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Takeda
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Costa Mesa
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
Country
United States
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Miramar
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18627623
Citation
Zammit G, Wang-Weigand S, Peng X. Use of computerized dynamic posturography to assess balance in older adults after nighttime awakenings using zolpidem as a reference. BMC Geriatr. 2008 Jul 15;8:15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-8-15.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
19317379
Citation
Zammit G, Wang-Weigand S, Rosenthal M, Peng X. Effect of ramelteon on middle-of-the-night balance in older adults with chronic insomnia. J Clin Sleep Med. 2009 Feb 15;5(1):34-40.
Results Reference
result

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Safety of Ramelteon in Elderly Subjects

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