Laboratory-Treated Autologous Lymphocytes, Aldesleukin, and GM-CSF in Treating Patients With Recurrent, Refractory, or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Primary Purpose
Lung Cancer
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
EGFRBi-armed autologous activated T cells
aldesleukin
sargramostim
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Lung Cancer focused on measuring recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
- Recurrent, refractory, or metastatic disease after ≥ 1 prior first-line regimen (chemotherapy or radiotherapy)
- Documented EGFR-positive disease (any expression level) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (may be based on archival sample)
- Measurable or evaluable disease by radiograph, CT scan, MRI, and/or physical exam
- Appropriate slides of the primary lesion must be available for review of IHC staining assessment by a central pathology team
No clinical evidence of active brain metastases
- Patients with brain metastases are eligible provide they have received definitive radiotherapy or chemotherapy and/or have undergone surgical resection for brain metastases
- No prior hematological malignancy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Karnofsky performance status (PS) 60-100% OR ECOG PS 0-2
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Granulocytes ≥ 1,000/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
- BUN ≤ 2.0 times normal
- Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times normal
- SGOT ≤ 1.5 times normal (with or without liver metastases)
- Hepatitis B surface antigen and HIV negative
LVEF ≥ 45 % at rest (by MUGA)
- No evidence of depressed left ventricular function
- FEV_1, DLCO, and FVC ≥ 50% of the predicted value
No other malignancy, except for the following:
- History of curatively treated in situ squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma of the skin
- History of other curatively treated malignancy (except those with a hematologic origin) for which the patient has remained in complete remission > 5 years after completing therapy (as documented by history, physical exams, tumor markers, and radiology scanning)
- No serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude giving informed consent or receiving intensive treatment
- No recent myocardial infarction (within the past year)
- No current angina/coronary symptoms requiring medications
- No clinical evidence of congestive heart failure requiring medical management (irrespective of MUGA results)
No systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 130 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mm Hg
- Patients with elevated BP must have it controlled by anti-hypertensive medications for at least 7 days prior to the first infusion
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy
- At least 4 weeks since prior cetuximab or small molecule EGFR-inhibitors including, but not limited to, gefitinib or erlotinib hydrochloride
- No concurrent radiotherapy
- No concurrent steroids except for treatment of adrenal failure, septic shock, or pulmonary toxicity or hormones for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes)
Sites / Locations
- Roger Williams Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
T-cells
Arm Description
EGFRBi-armed autologous activated T cells
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Safety
Maximum tolerated dose of EGFRBi-armed autologous activated T-cells
Determination of immunologic changes by evaluation of cytokine profiles obtained before and after stimulation with OKT3 in vitro
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall survival
Progression-free survival
Evaluation of tumor markers and human anti-mouse antibody responses as assessed by carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in serum samples and development of IgG and IgM anti-mouse antibody responses to the Bi-antibodies
Determination of immunologic changes by evaluation of peripheral blood lymphocytes
Determination of immunologic changes by evaluation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes as measured by interferon gamma ELISPOTS directed at autologous tumor or lung cancer cell lines
Determination of immunologic changes by evaluation of phenotypes of peripheral blood mononuclear cells before and after immunotherapy
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00569296
First Posted
December 6, 2007
Last Updated
March 24, 2015
Sponsor
Roger Williams Medical Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00569296
Brief Title
Laboratory-Treated Autologous Lymphocytes, Aldesleukin, and GM-CSF in Treating Patients With Recurrent, Refractory, or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Anti-CD3 x Cetuximab-Armed Activated T Cells, Low Dose IL-2, and GM-CSF for EGFR-Positive, Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Funding ended
Study Start Date
November 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Roger Williams Medical Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Giving autologous lymphocytes that have been treated in the laboratory with antibodies may stimulate the immune system to kill tumor cells. Aldesleukin may stimulate the lymphocytes to kill tumor cells. Colony-stimulating factors, such as GM-CSF, may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood. Giving laboratory-treated autologous lymphocytes together with aldesleukin and GM-CSF may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of laboratory-treated autologous lymphocytes when given together with aldesleukin and GM-CSF in treating patients with recurrent, refractory, or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
FUNDING SOURCE--FDA OOPD
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose of EGFRBi-armed autologous activated T-cells (ATC) when administered in combination with low-dose aldesleukin and sargramostim (GM-CSF) in patients with recurrent, refractory, or extensive (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Secondary
Assess clinical outcome based on tumor responses, overall survival, and progression-free survival.
Monitor changes in sera concentrations of the tumor marker in association with EGFRBi-armed ATC administration throughout the study and at time points thereafter in patients with elevated levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) prior to beginning the study.
Monitor patient sera for human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA).
Evaluate immune response, which may reflect immune augmentation in response to EGFRBi-armed ATC infusions, in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples as well as purified immune cell populations.
Investigate proliferation in response to ex vivo stimulation with NSCLC tumor-associated antigens, sera cytokine profiles (Th1 vs Th2), cytotoxicity of patient PBMC, and interferon gamma ELISPOTS as a surrogate marker for assessing generation of EGFR-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL).
OUTLINE: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are collected by 1 or 2 leukaphereses for the generation of activated T cells (ATCs). The PBMCs are activated with OKT3 (anti-CD3) and expanded in aldesleukin for up to 14 days. The ATCs are then armed with EGFRBi.
Patients receive EGFRBi-armed autologous ATCs IV over 30-60 minutes twice weekly for 4 weeks (a total of 8 infusions) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive low-dose aldesleukin subcutaneously (SC) once daily and sargramostim (GM-CSF) SC twice weekly beginning 3 days before the first ATC infusion and continuing for 1 week after the last ATC infusion.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lung Cancer
Keywords
recurrent non-small cell lung cancer, stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
T-cells
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
EGFRBi-armed autologous activated T cells
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
EGFRBi-armed autologous activated T cells
Intervention Description
Dose escalation, dosage depends on when entered in study. 8 infusions (twice a week over 4 weeks. Each infusion will be over at least 1 hour.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
aldesleukin
Other Intervention Name(s)
IL-2
Intervention Description
300,00IU/m2/day beginning 3 days before the first Activated T-cell infusion and ending 1 week after the last infusion
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
sargramostim
Other Intervention Name(s)
GM-CSF
Intervention Description
250 micrograms/m2/twice weekly beginning 3 days before the first activated T-cell infusion and ending 1 week after the last Activated T-cell infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of EGFRBi-armed autologous activated T-cells
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Determination of immunologic changes by evaluation of cytokine profiles obtained before and after stimulation with OKT3 in vitro
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Progression-free survival
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Evaluation of tumor markers and human anti-mouse antibody responses as assessed by carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in serum samples and development of IgG and IgM anti-mouse antibody responses to the Bi-antibodies
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Determination of immunologic changes by evaluation of peripheral blood lymphocytes
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Determination of immunologic changes by evaluation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes as measured by interferon gamma ELISPOTS directed at autologous tumor or lung cancer cell lines
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Determination of immunologic changes by evaluation of phenotypes of peripheral blood mononuclear cells before and after immunotherapy
Time Frame
4 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Recurrent, refractory, or metastatic disease after ≥ 1 prior first-line regimen (chemotherapy or radiotherapy)
Documented EGFR-positive disease (any expression level) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) (may be based on archival sample)
Measurable or evaluable disease by radiograph, CT scan, MRI, and/or physical exam
Appropriate slides of the primary lesion must be available for review of IHC staining assessment by a central pathology team
No clinical evidence of active brain metastases
Patients with brain metastases are eligible provide they have received definitive radiotherapy or chemotherapy and/or have undergone surgical resection for brain metastases
No prior hematological malignancy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Karnofsky performance status (PS) 60-100% OR ECOG PS 0-2
Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Granulocytes ≥ 1,000/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
BUN ≤ 2.0 times normal
Serum creatinine ≤ 2.0 mg/dL
Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times normal
SGOT ≤ 1.5 times normal (with or without liver metastases)
Hepatitis B surface antigen and HIV negative
LVEF ≥ 45 % at rest (by MUGA)
No evidence of depressed left ventricular function
FEV_1, DLCO, and FVC ≥ 50% of the predicted value
No other malignancy, except for the following:
History of curatively treated in situ squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma of the skin
History of other curatively treated malignancy (except those with a hematologic origin) for which the patient has remained in complete remission > 5 years after completing therapy (as documented by history, physical exams, tumor markers, and radiology scanning)
No serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude giving informed consent or receiving intensive treatment
No recent myocardial infarction (within the past year)
No current angina/coronary symptoms requiring medications
No clinical evidence of congestive heart failure requiring medical management (irrespective of MUGA results)
No systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 130 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mm Hg
Patients with elevated BP must have it controlled by anti-hypertensive medications for at least 7 days prior to the first infusion
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
See Disease Characteristics
More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy
At least 4 weeks since prior cetuximab or small molecule EGFR-inhibitors including, but not limited to, gefitinib or erlotinib hydrochloride
No concurrent radiotherapy
No concurrent steroids except for treatment of adrenal failure, septic shock, or pulmonary toxicity or hormones for non-disease-related conditions (e.g., insulin for diabetes)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Abby Maizel, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Roger Williams Medical Center
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Roger Williams Medical Center
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02908-4735
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Laboratory-Treated Autologous Lymphocytes, Aldesleukin, and GM-CSF in Treating Patients With Recurrent, Refractory, or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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