search
Back to results

Vaccine Study for Surgically Resected Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
HyperAcute(R)-Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine
Sponsored by
NewLink Genetics Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring pancreatic cancer, vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
  • AJCC Stage I or II Pancreatic carcinoma (See Appendix A). Patients must have undergone surgical resection for the tumor and extent of resection must be either R0 (complete resection with grossly and microscopically negative margins of resection) or R1 (grossly negative but positive microscopically margins of resection).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2.
  • Serum albumin ≥ 2.0 gm/dL.
  • Expected survival ≥ 6 months.
  • Subjects must have a negative serology for HIV prior to entering study.
  • Subjects must be able to take in ≥ 1500 calories daily.
  • Adequate organ function including:
  • Marrow: WBC ≥3000/mm3 and platelets ≥100,000/mm3.
  • Hepatic: serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN mg/dL, ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) ≤3 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Renal: serum creatinine (sCr) ≤2.0 x ULN, or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥30 mL/min.
  • First vaccination must be within 6 weeks after surgery.
  • Patients must have the ability to understand the study, its inherent risks, side effects and potential benefits and be able give written informed consent to participate.
  • All subjects of child producing potential must agree to use contraception or avoidance of pregnancy measures while enrolled on study and receiving the experimental product, and for one month after the last immunization.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age <18-years-old.
  • Active metastases.
  • Other malignancy within five years, unless the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is <5%. Patient's curatively treated for squamous and basal cell carcinoma of the skin or patients with a history of malignant tumor in the past that have been disease free for at least five years are also eligible for this study.
  • History of organ transplant.
  • Current, active immunosuppressive therapy such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, etc.
  • Subjects taking chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy for any reason are not eligible. Subjects may receive steroids as prophylactic anti-emetics, not to exceed 10 mg Decadron weekly. Subjects may also receive pulse doses for Gemcitabine hypersensitivity, not to exceed Decadron 8 mg BID x 3 days prior to start day of Gemcitabine. Subjects receiving inhaled or topical corticosteroids are eligible. Subjects who require chronic systemic corticosteroids after beginning vaccination, will be removed from study.
  • Significant or uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction or significant ventricular arrhythmias within the last six months.
  • Active infection or antibiotics within 1-week prior to study, including unexplained fever (temp > 38.1C).
  • Autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), etc.). Patients with a remote history of asthma or mild active asthma are eligible.
  • Other serious medical conditions that may be expected to limit life expectancy to less than 2 years (e.g., liver cirrhosis) or a serious illness in medical opinion of the clinical investigator.
  • Any condition, psychiatric or otherwise, that would preclude informed consent, consistent follow-up or compliance with any aspect of the study (e.g., untreated schizophrenia or other significant cognitive impairment, etc.).
  • A known allergy to any component of the vaccine or cell lines.
  • Pregnant or nursing women due to the unknown effects of vaccination on the developing fetus or newborn infant. (For patients with child bearing potential, a βHCG must be completed within 7 days of first vaccination).

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic - Scottsdale
  • University of Southern California
  • University of California - Irvine
  • California Pacific Medical Center
  • University of Colorado
  • University of Miami
  • Northwestern University
  • Evanston Northwestern Healthcare
  • Indiana University
  • Lahey Clinic
  • University of Minnesota Cancer Center
  • University of New Mexico
  • University Hospitals Case Western
  • Thomas Jefferson University
  • Rhode Island Hospital
  • Roger Williams Medical Center
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • University of Texas Health Science Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Vaccine group

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The primary objective of this Phase II trial is to assess disease-free survival (DFS) at one (1) year following initiation of treatment as the primary endpoint of the study in subjects treated with the HyperAcute®-Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine

Secondary Outcome Measures

We will use overall survival and adverse events rates as secondary endpoints.

Full Information

First Posted
December 5, 2007
Last Updated
May 26, 2020
Sponsor
NewLink Genetics Corporation
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00569387
Brief Title
Vaccine Study for Surgically Resected Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Algenpantucel-L (HyperAcute Pancreas) Cancer Vaccine in Subjects With Surgically Resected Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NewLink Genetics Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To assess the response for subjects with pancreatic cancer that have undergone surgical resection and treatment with a vaccine given with chemotherapy and chemoradiation.
Detailed Description
Unfortunately, despite the best clinical efforts and breakthroughs in biotechnology, most patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer continue to die from their disease in a very short period of time. The primary reason for this is the short progression time of the disease; in fact, most patients with pancreatic cancer have symptoms at the time of the diagnosis. Moreover, lack of any single agent or procedure to have any significant impact on long term survival rates further contributes to poor prognostic outcomes observed with this disease. These reasons are the major causes of cancer progression that are usually discussed when considering treatment options for patients with disease that continues to grow and spread. However, another important part of the body should be considered-- the immune system. Scientists have clearly shown that pancreatic cancer cells as well as other cancer cells produce a number of abnormal proteins or abnormal amounts of certain proteins not found in normal cells. Normally one would expect a patient to develop an immune response against these abnormal proteins found in their cancer and attack them much the way we would fight off an infection from a foreign bacteria or virus. However, for reasons that scientists do not fully understand, the immune system fails to respond to these abnormal proteins and does not attack the cancer cells. This human clinical trial proposes a new way to make the immune system recognize the cancer and encourage it to attack the cancer cells. Many people are familiar with the idea of transplants between people of organs like the kidneys or heart. When an organ transplant between two people is completed one of the problems that can occur is rejection of the donated organ by the recipient. This can occur because the immune system of the patient who receives the organ attacks the donated organ. If you were to attempt to transplant a pig heart to a human the rejection would be dramatically stronger than when organs are transplanted between two people. This is partly because lower animals express sugar-protein patterns on the surface of their cells that humans do not. In fact, our immune systems can quickly recognize tissues from lower mammals such as the pig or the mouse and destroys them. In this project, we propose to put a mouse gene into human pancreatic cancer cells that produces these abnormal sugar patterns and stimulates the immune system to attack the pancreatic cancer. This strategy works well to kill other human cancer cells in the laboratory, but it needs to be tried in pancreatic cancer patients to see if it will be effective. We propose to test this new treatment in patients with pancreatic cancer who have undergone tumor resection to see if it can stop or slow recurrence of tumors in these patients. Patients will be injected with an anti-tumor vaccine consisting of a mixture of two types of dead human pancreatic cancer cells that have been genetically altered to express the mouse gene responsible for making this abnormal sugar-protein on the cells.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
pancreatic cancer, vaccine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
73 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Vaccine group
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
HyperAcute(R)-Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
HAPa-1 and HAPa-2 vaccine components
Intervention Description
100 million vaccine cells will be injected intradermally for up to 14 vaccinations over approximately 8 months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The primary objective of this Phase II trial is to assess disease-free survival (DFS) at one (1) year following initiation of treatment as the primary endpoint of the study in subjects treated with the HyperAcute®-Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine
Time Frame
one year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
We will use overall survival and adverse events rates as secondary endpoints.
Time Frame
Duration of study

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. AJCC Stage I or II Pancreatic carcinoma (See Appendix A). Patients must have undergone surgical resection for the tumor and extent of resection must be either R0 (complete resection with grossly and microscopically negative margins of resection) or R1 (grossly negative but positive microscopically margins of resection). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2. Serum albumin ≥ 2.0 gm/dL. Expected survival ≥ 6 months. Subjects must have a negative serology for HIV prior to entering study. Subjects must be able to take in ≥ 1500 calories daily. Adequate organ function including: Marrow: WBC ≥3000/mm3 and platelets ≥100,000/mm3. Hepatic: serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN mg/dL, ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) ≤3 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Renal: serum creatinine (sCr) ≤2.0 x ULN, or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥30 mL/min. First vaccination must be within 6 weeks after surgery. Patients must have the ability to understand the study, its inherent risks, side effects and potential benefits and be able give written informed consent to participate. All subjects of child producing potential must agree to use contraception or avoidance of pregnancy measures while enrolled on study and receiving the experimental product, and for one month after the last immunization. Exclusion Criteria: Age <18-years-old. Active metastases. Other malignancy within five years, unless the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is <5%. Patient's curatively treated for squamous and basal cell carcinoma of the skin or patients with a history of malignant tumor in the past that have been disease free for at least five years are also eligible for this study. History of organ transplant. Current, active immunosuppressive therapy such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, etc. Subjects taking chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy for any reason are not eligible. Subjects may receive steroids as prophylactic anti-emetics, not to exceed 10 mg Decadron weekly. Subjects may also receive pulse doses for Gemcitabine hypersensitivity, not to exceed Decadron 8 mg BID x 3 days prior to start day of Gemcitabine. Subjects receiving inhaled or topical corticosteroids are eligible. Subjects who require chronic systemic corticosteroids after beginning vaccination, will be removed from study. Significant or uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction or significant ventricular arrhythmias within the last six months. Active infection or antibiotics within 1-week prior to study, including unexplained fever (temp > 38.1C). Autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), etc.). Patients with a remote history of asthma or mild active asthma are eligible. Other serious medical conditions that may be expected to limit life expectancy to less than 2 years (e.g., liver cirrhosis) or a serious illness in medical opinion of the clinical investigator. Any condition, psychiatric or otherwise, that would preclude informed consent, consistent follow-up or compliance with any aspect of the study (e.g., untreated schizophrenia or other significant cognitive impairment, etc.). A known allergy to any component of the vaccine or cell lines. Pregnant or nursing women due to the unknown effects of vaccination on the developing fetus or newborn infant. (For patients with child bearing potential, a βHCG must be completed within 7 days of first vaccination).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charles J. Link, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
NewLink Genetics Corporation
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic - Scottsdale
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Southern California
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California - Irvine
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
California Pacific Medical Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Miami
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Evanston Northwestern Healthcare
City
Evanston
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lahey Clinic
City
Burlington
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01805
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Minnesota Cancer Center
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of New Mexico
City
Albuquerque
State/Province
New Mexico
ZIP/Postal Code
87131
Country
United States
Facility Name
University Hospitals Case Western
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Thomas Jefferson University
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rhode Island Hospital
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02903
Country
United States
Facility Name
Roger Williams Medical Center
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02908
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baylor College of Medicine
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas Health Science Center
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23229886
Citation
Hardacre JM, Mulcahy M, Small W, Talamonti M, Obel J, Krishnamurthi S, Rocha-Lima CS, Safran H, Lenz HJ, Chiorean EG. Addition of algenpantucel-L immunotherapy to standard adjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer: a phase 2 study. J Gastrointest Surg. 2013 Jan;17(1):94-100; discussion p. 100-1. doi: 10.1007/s11605-012-2064-6. Epub 2012 Nov 15.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Vaccine Study for Surgically Resected Pancreatic Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs