Phase I/II Study of Panitumumab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin w EBRT for Esophageal Cancer (POXX)
Primary Purpose
Cancer of the Esophagus
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Panitumumab
Capecitabine
Oxaliplatin
Radiation Therapy (RT)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer of the Esophagus focused on measuring esophageal cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older.
- Histologically or cytologically documented squamous cell carcinoma or Siewert's classification adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or proximal stomach T1-4, N0-2, M0-1, for which bimodality treatment with chemotherapy and radiation therapy is indicated.
- Measurable Disease
- ECOG Performance Status 0-1
- Laboratory values must be as follows:
- Absolute neutrophil count > or = 2,000/mm3,
- Platelets > or = 100,000/mm3,
- Hemoglobin > 9.0,
- Total bilirubin <1.5 x institutional upper normal limit,
- Serum creatinine <1.5 x institutional upper normal limit,
- AST or ALT < 3x institutional upper normal limit,
- Magnesium equal or higher than institutional lower limit,
- Creatinine clearance Estimated > 40 ml/min,
- Calcium > lower limit of normal.
- Not pregnant or lactating. Negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to registration (female patients of childbearing potential). Postmenopausal woman must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
- Life expectancy must be >3 months.
- No serious or poorly controlled medical or psychological conditions that could be exacerbated by the treatment or would seriously complicate compliance with the protocol.
- Able to swallow capecitabine (whole or crushed tablet or liquid dispersed) or patients may have a G or J tube.
- No conditions that would significantly compromise intestinal absorption of the study drugs.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Tumors extending above the level of the thoracic inlet or beyond 5 cm below the gastroesophageal junction.
- Patients with radiographic or bronchoscopic evidence of esophageal perforation.
- Patients with known evidence of brain metastases, lymphangitic lung metastases, or carcinomatous meningitis.
- Dementia or significantly altered mental status
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment
- Prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal or biologic therapy within the past 6 months.
- Subjects requiring chronic use of immunosuppressive agents (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporine, corticosteroids)
- Currently requiring medications that may interact with the metabolism or disposition of capecitabine/5-FU: dipyridamole, folinic acid, allopurinol, trimethoprim, misonidazole, metoclopramide, flucytosine or cimetidine.
- Hypersensitivity to platinum containing compounds or capecitabine or any of the excipients of this product. Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine/platinum therapy, or known sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil/platinum containing compounds.
- Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s).
- History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that might affect the interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications.
- Treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin and treated in-situ cervical cancer.
- Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1
- Any of the following within 24 weeks before randomization: clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia).
- Uncontrolled gastrointestinal ulcer within 28 days of randomization
- History of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis, or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis on baseline chest X-ray or CT-scan
- Preexisting known bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Plans to continue on or use of ketoconazole, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin or St. John's Wort, 14 days prior to randomization.
- History of hypersensitivity to tetracyclines
- Subject known to be human immunodeficiency virus positive
- Subjects known to have chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection
Sites / Locations
- Duke University Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment
Arm Description
panitumumab, oxaliplatin, capecitabine and EBRT
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Panitumumab Maximum Tolerated Dose in Milligrams (mg)
Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival Rates for the Patients Studied on This Protocol.
Number of patients alive one year after completing study protocol treatment.
Pathological Complete Response Rates Associated With This Regimen.
Absence of residual viable tumor cells at the time of surgical resection of the esophagus performed 7-9 weeks following completion of chemoradiotherapy.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00578071
First Posted
December 18, 2007
Last Updated
May 22, 2015
Sponsor
Brian Czito
Collaborators
Amgen
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00578071
Brief Title
Phase I/II Study of Panitumumab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin w EBRT for Esophageal Cancer
Acronym
POXX
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study of Panitumumab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy With External Beam Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Resectable, Locally Advanced/Unresectable or Metastatic Esophageal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Brian Czito
Collaborators
Amgen
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary purpose of this trial is to define the maximum tolerated and/or recommended phase II dose of the combination of panitumumab, oxaliplatin and capecitabine in patients undergoing radiation therapy for carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus or gastroesophageal junction. An additional primary objective is to describe the frequency and nature of grade III/IV and grade I/II toxicities associated with this regimen. Secondary objectives include describing 1-year disease-free survival and overall survival rates as well as to estimate clinical and pathologic complete response rates associated with this regimen.
Detailed Description
This study has a phase I/II design. For this study the administration of panitumumab is considered investigational.
Pretreatment: Part of regular cancer care and disease staging includes Chest/Abdomen CT Scan, upper endoscopic ultrasound, PET scan, J-Tube Placement (if clinically indicated), bronchoscopy (per clinician judgment), ECG, and baseline laboratory studies.
During Treatment Weeks 1-5.5 of Radiation Therapy(RT)/Chemotherapy:
RT (180 cGy/fx, Mon-Fri) days 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33 and 36-38.
Panitumumab (per dose level) days 1, 15, 29.
Oxaliplatin (per dose level) days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36.
Capecitabine (per dose level M-F) 1-5, 8-12, 15-19, 22-26, 29-33, 36-38.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer of the Esophagus
Keywords
esophageal cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
29 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
panitumumab, oxaliplatin, capecitabine and EBRT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Panitumumab
Intervention Description
Dose per cohort level (3.6, 4.8 or 6.0 mg/kg ), given intravenously (IV) days 1, 15 and 29 of radiation.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Capecitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Xeloda
Intervention Description
Dose per cohort level (500, 625 or 825 mg/m2) taken by mouth twice each day of radiation
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin
Intervention Description
Dose per cohort level (30, 40, or 50 mg/m2). Given IV one day each week during radiation
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation Therapy (RT)
Intervention Description
Daily for 6 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Panitumumab Maximum Tolerated Dose in Milligrams (mg)
Time Frame
60 days
Title
Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time Frame
Within 30 days of the last day of radiation
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival Rates for the Patients Studied on This Protocol.
Description
Number of patients alive one year after completing study protocol treatment.
Time Frame
One year
Title
Pathological Complete Response Rates Associated With This Regimen.
Description
Absence of residual viable tumor cells at the time of surgical resection of the esophagus performed 7-9 weeks following completion of chemoradiotherapy.
Time Frame
90 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
82 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
18 years of age or older.
Histologically or cytologically documented squamous cell carcinoma or Siewert's classification adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or proximal stomach T1-4, N0-2, M0-1, for which bimodality treatment with chemotherapy and radiation therapy is indicated.
Measurable Disease
ECOG Performance Status 0-1
Laboratory values must be as follows:
Absolute neutrophil count > or = 2,000/mm3,
Platelets > or = 100,000/mm3,
Hemoglobin > 9.0,
Total bilirubin <1.5 x institutional upper normal limit,
Serum creatinine <1.5 x institutional upper normal limit,
AST or ALT < 3x institutional upper normal limit,
Magnesium equal or higher than institutional lower limit,
Creatinine clearance Estimated > 40 ml/min,
Calcium > lower limit of normal.
Not pregnant or lactating. Negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to registration (female patients of childbearing potential). Postmenopausal woman must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
Life expectancy must be >3 months.
No serious or poorly controlled medical or psychological conditions that could be exacerbated by the treatment or would seriously complicate compliance with the protocol.
Able to swallow capecitabine (whole or crushed tablet or liquid dispersed) or patients may have a G or J tube.
No conditions that would significantly compromise intestinal absorption of the study drugs.
Exclusion Criteria:
Tumors extending above the level of the thoracic inlet or beyond 5 cm below the gastroesophageal junction.
Patients with radiographic or bronchoscopic evidence of esophageal perforation.
Patients with known evidence of brain metastases, lymphangitic lung metastases, or carcinomatous meningitis.
Dementia or significantly altered mental status
Major surgery within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment
Prior chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal or biologic therapy within the past 6 months.
Subjects requiring chronic use of immunosuppressive agents (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporine, corticosteroids)
Currently requiring medications that may interact with the metabolism or disposition of capecitabine/5-FU: dipyridamole, folinic acid, allopurinol, trimethoprim, misonidazole, metoclopramide, flucytosine or cimetidine.
Hypersensitivity to platinum containing compounds or capecitabine or any of the excipients of this product. Prior unanticipated severe reaction to fluoropyrimidine/platinum therapy, or known sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil/platinum containing compounds.
Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s).
History of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that might affect the interpretation of the results of the study or render the subject at high risk from treatment complications.
Treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin and treated in-situ cervical cancer.
Peripheral neuropathy > grade 1
Any of the following within 24 weeks before randomization: clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia).
Uncontrolled gastrointestinal ulcer within 28 days of randomization
History of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis, or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis on baseline chest X-ray or CT-scan
Preexisting known bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
Plans to continue on or use of ketoconazole, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin or St. John's Wort, 14 days prior to randomization.
History of hypersensitivity to tetracyclines
Subject known to be human immunodeficiency virus positive
Subjects known to have chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brian Czito, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Links:
URL
http://www.cancer.duke.edu/CTrials/index.php
Description
Clinical Trials at Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center
Learn more about this trial
Phase I/II Study of Panitumumab, Capecitabine and Oxaliplatin w EBRT for Esophageal Cancer
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