Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) Treatment Protocol in Kidney Transplant Patients
Primary Purpose
End Stage Renal Disease
Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
intravenous immune globulin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for End Stage Renal Disease
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 12 years of age or older
- diagnosed with end stage renal disease
- currently receiving either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
- active on the kidney or kidney/pancreas transplant list
- medical clearance of the kidney donor if live related transplant
- elevated panel reactive antibody (PRA) greater that 30% for 3 consecutive monthly tests and one positive crossmatch with a cadaveric donor while on the transplant waiting list
Exclusion Criteria:
- received IVIG within 6 months prior to enrollment
- HIV positive
- Positive Hepatitis Be-antigen and/or hepatitis B viral DNA
- Selective IgA deficiency or known antibodies to IgA
- Allergy to human immune globulin
- Pregnant or breast feeding
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Other
Other
Arm Label
Group 1 intravenous immune globulin
Group 2 intravenous immune globulin
Arm Description
Intravenous immunoglobulin for: patients who do not have a living donor, have a PRA greater than 30% for 3 consecutive months, and have one positive crossmatch with a cadaveric donor while on kidney transplant waiting list
Intravenous immune globulin for patients who have living donors with positive crossmatch results.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Elimination of Donor Specific Antibodies
Secondary Outcome Measures
Negative B and T Cell Crossmatch
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00586716
First Posted
December 21, 2007
Last Updated
November 17, 2016
Sponsor
Loma Linda University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00586716
Brief Title
Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) Treatment Protocol in Kidney Transplant Patients
Official Title
IVIG Treatment for Live-donor Renal Transplant Patients With a Positive Crossmatch and in Patients With High PRA
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Insufficient recruitment
Study Start Date
November 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Loma Linda University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to test the clinical and laboratory observations of IVIG therapy in the highly sensitized patient. We will study the effects of patients treated with IVIG or Cytogam in combination with plasmaphoresis to modulate the immune response in highly sensitized patients. The goal is to convert a positive crossmatch to a compatible crossmatch that would allow living related transplant to take place or to shorten time on the transplant waiting list.
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to test the clinical and laboratory observations of IVIG therapy in the highly sensitized patient. We will study the effects of patients treated with IVIG or Cytogam in combination with plasmaphoresis to modulate the immune response in highly sensitized patients. There are two arms in the study, one in which IVIG is administered to patients who have living donors with positive crossmatch results, and another in which intravenous immune globulin is administered to patients with no living donor and have a PRA greater than 30% for 3 consecutive months and a crossmatch with a cadaveric donor while on kidney transplant waiting list. The goal is to convert a positive crossmatch to a compatible crossmatch that would allow living related transplant to take place or to shorten time on the transplant waiting list.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
End Stage Renal Disease
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
22 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Group 1 intravenous immune globulin
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Intravenous immunoglobulin for: patients who do not have a living donor, have a PRA greater than 30% for 3 consecutive months, and have one positive crossmatch with a cadaveric donor while on kidney transplant waiting list
Arm Title
Group 2 intravenous immune globulin
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Intravenous immune globulin for patients who have living donors with positive crossmatch results.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
intravenous immune globulin
Intervention Description
0.5-2 gm/kg monthly (maximum dose of 140 gm/dose) x 4 treatments
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Elimination of Donor Specific Antibodies
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Negative B and T Cell Crossmatch
Time Frame
1year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
12 years of age or older
diagnosed with end stage renal disease
currently receiving either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
active on the kidney or kidney/pancreas transplant list
medical clearance of the kidney donor if live related transplant
elevated panel reactive antibody (PRA) greater that 30% for 3 consecutive monthly tests and one positive crossmatch with a cadaveric donor while on the transplant waiting list
Exclusion Criteria:
received IVIG within 6 months prior to enrollment
HIV positive
Positive Hepatitis Be-antigen and/or hepatitis B viral DNA
Selective IgA deficiency or known antibodies to IgA
Allergy to human immune globulin
Pregnant or breast feeding
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Okechukwu Ojogho, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Loma Linda Universtiy Adventist Health Sciences Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) Treatment Protocol in Kidney Transplant Patients
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