Image-Guided Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Primary Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Shoulder, Arm, Hip, or Leg
Lymphedema, Musculoskeletal Complications, Radiation Fibrosis
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphedema focused on measuring radiation fibrosis, radiation toxicity, lymphedema, musculoskeletal complications, stage I adult soft tissue sarcoma, stage II adult soft tissue sarcoma, adult extraskeletal chondrosarcoma, stage III adult soft tissue sarcoma
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed primary soft tissue sarcoma of the upper extremity (including shoulder) or lower extremity (including hip)
- Incisional or core biopsy required within the past 8 weeks
No histopathological diagnosis of any of the following:
- Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Extraosseous primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)
- Soft tissue Ewing sarcoma
- Osteosarcoma
- Kaposi sarcoma
- Angiosarcoma
- Aggressive fibromatosis (desmoid tumor)
- Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Chondrosarcoma
- Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma allowed
Tumor must be surgically resectable, as determined by a surgeon within the past 8 weeks
- Limb-preservation surgery alone would not provide adequate local control, as determined by the surgeon
- No sarcoma of the hand, foot, head, neck, or intra-abdominal or retroperitoneal region or body wall
- No sarcoma ≥ 32 cm in any direction
No lymph node or distant metastases, according to the following within the past 8 weeks:
- History/physical examination, including a detailed description of the location, size, and stage of the sarcoma
MRI with contrast of the primary tumor
- The maximum dimension of the primary tumor is measured in MRI images
CT scan of the chest
- Multiple pulmonary nodules < 8 mm without a histological diagnosis detected incidentally on a non-screening CT scan may be allowed
- CT scan with contrast of the abdomen and pelvis in patients with intermediate- or high-grade sarcoma of the upper thigh
- No recurrent tumor after prior potentially curative therapy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Zubrod performance status 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (transfusion or other intervention allowed)
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL*
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal*
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 55 mL/min*
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% by multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram*
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other invasive malignancy within the past 3 years, except nonmelanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix
No severe, active co-morbidity, including any of the following*:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the past 6 months
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Acute bacterial infection or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or immunocompromised patients
- HIV testing not required
No NCI CTCAE v 3.0 grade 3-4 electrolyte abnormalities, including any of the following*:
- Calcium < 7 mg/dL or > 12.5 mg/dL
- Glucose < 40 mg/dL or > 250 mg/dL
- Magnesium < 0.9 mg/dL or > 3 mg/dL
- Potassium < 3mmol/L or > 6 mmol/L
- Sodium < 130 mmol/L or > 155 mmol/L NOTE: *Applies to group 1 only, which was closed to accrual as of 01/08/10)
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior excisional biopsy in which the majority of the tumor (≥ 50%) is removed
- No prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiotherapy fields
- No other concurrent investigational agents
Sites / Locations
- CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
- University of Florida Shands Cancer Center
- Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville
- University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center - Miami
- H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at University of South Florida
- Norton Suburban Hospital
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- William Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak Campus
- Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
- Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
- Norris Cotton Cancer Center - North
- Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center
- Cross Cancer Institute at University of Alberta
- London Regional Cancer Program at London Health Sciences Centre
- McGill Cancer Centre at McGill University
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Cohort A - Chemotherapy
Cohort B - No Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy with neoadjuvant or adjuvant or concurrent or interdigitated chemotherapy followed by surgery followed by, for patients with positive margins, radiation therapy boost
Radiation therapy followed by surgery followed by, for patients with positive margins, radiation therapy boost