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Canadian Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td) Vaccine Compared With U.S. Manufactured Td

Primary Purpose

Diphtheria, Tetanus

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td) Vaccine
Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td) Vaccine
Sponsored by
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Diphtheria focused on measuring Diphtheria, Tetanus

Eligibility Criteria

11 Years - 60 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participant is healthy as per medical history reported by subject.
  • Participant is at least 11 years of age at the time of vaccination.
  • Participant has a signed Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed assent/consent form. For subjects 11 to 17 years of age, a written informed consent must be obtained from parent(s) or legal guardian(s) and a written informed assent must be obtained from the subject
  • Participant provides history or documentation of primary or booster immunization with Diphtheria and Tetanus.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the time of enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Serious and uncontrolled chronic disease (i.e., cardiac, pulmonary, renal, neurologic, metabolic, rheumatologic, etc.).
  • Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function.
  • Acute medical illness with or without fever within the last 72 hours or an oral temperature ≥ 100.4°F (≥ 38°C) at the time of enrollment.
  • Administration of immune globulin or other blood products within the last three months; administration of corticosteroids (injected or oral) or other immunomodulatory therapy within six weeks of the study vaccine. However, individuals on a tapering dose schedule of oral steroids may be included in the trial, as long as steroids were discontinued more than two weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Received any vaccine, other than influenza vaccine, in the 28-day period prior to enrollment or scheduled to receive any vaccination, other than influenza prior to Visit 2 blood draw. For influenza vaccine only, exclude if received in the 14 day period prior to enrollment or scheduled to receive in the 14 day period after Visit 1.
  • Suspected or known hypersensitivity to Td components, thimerosal (for subjects > 60 years of age) or latex rubber.
  • Unable to attend scheduled visits or unable to comply with the study procedures.
  • Enrolled in another clinical trial.
  • Any condition that would pose a health risk to the participant or interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine in the opinion of the investigator.
  • A positive urine pregnancy test at the time of enrollment for all females of childbearing potential.
  • Female of childbearing potential who does not agree either to remain abstinent or to use effective birth control during the period of the trial.
  • Breast feeding during the period of the trial.
  • A history of Guillain- Barré syndrome within 6 weeks after a previous dose of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine.
  • Receipt of a tetanus or diphtheria vaccination within the 5 years prior to enrollment.
  • A previous history of diphtheria disease within the last 25 years or tetanus disease
  • History of Arthus-type hypersensitivity reaction or a temperature >103° F following a prior dose of tetanus toxoid, unless 10 years have elapsed since the previous dose.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Canadian Td Vaccine Group

United States Td Vaccine Group

Arm Description

Participants received Canadian manufactured Td vaccine

Participants received US manufactured Td vaccine

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants ≥ 60 Years of Age With Antibody Levels ≥ 0.10 IU/mL to Tetanus and Diphtheria.
Seroprotection and booster responses for both tetanus and diphtheria were considered to be an antibody level of ≥ 0.10 IU/mL 28 days post-vaccination with either the Canadian-manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine or the US-manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine in participants ≥ 60 years of age.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Post-vaccination Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) to Tetanus and Diphtheria in Participants ≥ 60 Years Vaccinated With Canadian-manufactured or US-manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed Vaccine.

Full Information

First Posted
January 15, 2008
Last Updated
April 12, 2016
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00601835
Brief Title
Canadian Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td) Vaccine Compared With U.S. Manufactured Td
Official Title
Immunogenicity and Safety of Canadian Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td) for Adult Use Vaccine Compared With U.S. Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed for Adult Use Vaccine In Persons 60 Years of Age and Older and Immunogenicity and Safety of Canadian Td Vaccine in Persons 11 Through 59 Years of Age
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2005 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2005 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare the seroprotection rates and booster responses to Canadian-manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine to the seroprotection rates and booster responses to the US-manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine when administered to subjects ≥ 60 years of age. To compare the post-vaccination geometric mean titers of antibody (GMTs) to Canadian manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine to the post-vaccination GMTs to the US manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine when administered to subjects ≥ 60 years of age.
Detailed Description
This is a multi-center, partially open-label, partially randomized double blind trial for immunogenicity and safety in the United States. Participants will be enrolled to one of three treatment groups: Subjects ages 11-59 years will receive Canadian manufactured Td vaccine on Day 0 Subjects 60 years or older will be randomized to receive either US manufactured Td on Day 0, or, Subjects 60 years or older randomized to receive Canadian manufactured Td on Day 0 The trial is designed to assess the safety of Canadian Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine in all trial participants 11 to 59 years of age and to describe the immune responses in subsets of adolescents (11-14, and 15-18 years of age) and in a subset of adults 19-59 years of age. The trial will also compare the immune responses and safety in subjects ≥ 60 years of age receiving Canadian Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine to an equal number of subjects ≥ 60 years of age receiving US Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diphtheria, Tetanus
Keywords
Diphtheria, Tetanus

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
3651 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Canadian Td Vaccine Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received Canadian manufactured Td vaccine
Arm Title
United States Td Vaccine Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants received US manufactured Td vaccine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td) Vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
TENIVAC™
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, Intramuscular, single dose
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td) Vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
DECAVAC®
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, Intramuscular, Single dose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants ≥ 60 Years of Age With Antibody Levels ≥ 0.10 IU/mL to Tetanus and Diphtheria.
Description
Seroprotection and booster responses for both tetanus and diphtheria were considered to be an antibody level of ≥ 0.10 IU/mL 28 days post-vaccination with either the Canadian-manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine or the US-manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed vaccine in participants ≥ 60 years of age.
Time Frame
28 Days post-vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Post-vaccination Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) to Tetanus and Diphtheria in Participants ≥ 60 Years Vaccinated With Canadian-manufactured or US-manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed Vaccine.
Time Frame
28 Days post-vaccination
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site and Systemic Reactions Post-vaccination With Canadian-Manufactured or US-Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed Vaccine.
Description
Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Redness, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Chills, Diarrhea, Fever (temperature), Headache, Malaise, Muscle weakness, Nausea, Pain in joints, Rash, and Vomiting.
Time Frame
0-14 days post-vaccination

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
11 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Participant is healthy as per medical history reported by subject. Participant is at least 11 years of age at the time of vaccination. Participant has a signed Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed assent/consent form. For subjects 11 to 17 years of age, a written informed consent must be obtained from parent(s) or legal guardian(s) and a written informed assent must be obtained from the subject Participant provides history or documentation of primary or booster immunization with Diphtheria and Tetanus. Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at the time of enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: Serious and uncontrolled chronic disease (i.e., cardiac, pulmonary, renal, neurologic, metabolic, rheumatologic, etc.). Known or suspected impairment of immunologic function. Acute medical illness with or without fever within the last 72 hours or an oral temperature ≥ 100.4°F (≥ 38°C) at the time of enrollment. Administration of immune globulin or other blood products within the last three months; administration of corticosteroids (injected or oral) or other immunomodulatory therapy within six weeks of the study vaccine. However, individuals on a tapering dose schedule of oral steroids may be included in the trial, as long as steroids were discontinued more than two weeks prior to enrollment. Received any vaccine, other than influenza vaccine, in the 28-day period prior to enrollment or scheduled to receive any vaccination, other than influenza prior to Visit 2 blood draw. For influenza vaccine only, exclude if received in the 14 day period prior to enrollment or scheduled to receive in the 14 day period after Visit 1. Suspected or known hypersensitivity to Td components, thimerosal (for subjects > 60 years of age) or latex rubber. Unable to attend scheduled visits or unable to comply with the study procedures. Enrolled in another clinical trial. Any condition that would pose a health risk to the participant or interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine in the opinion of the investigator. A positive urine pregnancy test at the time of enrollment for all females of childbearing potential. Female of childbearing potential who does not agree either to remain abstinent or to use effective birth control during the period of the trial. Breast feeding during the period of the trial. A history of Guillain- Barré syndrome within 6 weeks after a previous dose of a tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine. Receipt of a tetanus or diphtheria vaccination within the 5 years prior to enrollment. A previous history of diphtheria disease within the last 25 years or tetanus disease History of Arthus-type hypersensitivity reaction or a temperature >103° F following a prior dose of tetanus toxoid, unless 10 years have elapsed since the previous dose.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94611
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15241
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.sanofipasteur.com
Description
http://www.sanofipasteur.com

Learn more about this trial

Canadian Manufactured Tetanus and Diphtheria Toxoids Adsorbed (Td) Vaccine Compared With U.S. Manufactured Td

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