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Viral Therapy in Treating Patients With Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, or Fallopian Tube Cancer That Did Not Respond to Platinum Chemotherapy

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma, Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Wild-type Reovirus
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed ovarian epithelial, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer
  • Recurrent disease after platinum-based chemotherapy

    • Must have experienced disease persistence during primary platinum-based therapy or recurrence within 12 months after completion of platinum-based chemotherapy ("platinum-refractory" or "platinum-resistant" disease)

      • A patient receiving a second course of platinum-based chemotherapy for platinum-sensitive disease who then develops persistence or recurrence within 12 months is considered eligible for this trial
  • Must have measurable disease by RECIST criteria (phase II) (phase II closed as of 1/7/2011)
  • Must have received ≥ 1 prior platinum-based cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen (for primary disease) containing carboplatin, cisplatin, or other organoplatinum compound

    • Initial treatment may have included any of the following:

      • High-dose therapy
      • Consolidation therapy
      • Intraperitoneal (IP) therapy
      • Extended therapy administered after surgical or nonsurgical assessment
    • One additional non-cytotoxic regimen (e.g., monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, or small-molecule inhibitors) for recurrent or persistent disease allowed
  • Patients may have received hormonal therapy for management of disease (e.g., SERMs, aromatase inhibitors, progestins, and GnRH agonists)
  • No loculated ascites for which IP distribution of virus is not expected to be feasible
  • No known brain metastases
  • GOG performance status (PS) 0-2 (Karnofsky PS 60-100%)
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin normal
  • AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine normal
  • Ejection fraction > 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA
  • Cardiac enzymes normal
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • Must be able to avoid direct contact with pregnant or nursing women, infants, or immunocompromised individuals while on study and for ≥ 3 weeks following the last dose of study agent administration
  • Cardiac conduction abnormalities (e.g., bundle branch block, heart block) are allowed if their cardiac status has been stable for 6 months before study entry
  • At least 4 weeks since most recent cytotoxic chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C)
  • Recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • No prior radiotherapy to the abdomen or pelvis
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No investigational or commercial agents or therapies other than those described below may be administered with the intent to treat the patient's malignancy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients in whom insertion of an IP catheter is not feasible due to surgical contraindications or abdominal and pelvic adhesions
  • Known HIV infection or hepatitis B or C
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease (New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiac disease) including any of the following:

    • Pre-existing arrhythmia
    • Uncontrolled angina pectoris
    • Myocardial infarction 1 year prior to study entry
    • Compromised left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ grade 2 by MUGA or echocardiogram
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Chronic oral steroids at an equivalent dose of prednisone 5 mg daily

    • Inhaled steroids allowed
  • Patients on immunosuppressive therapy
  • Concurrent routine prophylactic use of growth factor (filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [GM-CSF])

Sites / Locations

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (viral therapy)

Arm Description

Patients receive wild-type reovirus IV over 60 minutes on days 1-5 in course 1, followed by insertion of an IP access port. Beginning in course 2, patients receive wild-type reovirus IV over 60 minutes on days 1-5 and wild-type reovirus IP over 10 minutes on days 1 and 2*. Treatment with IV and IP wild-type reovirus repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (phase II closed as of 1/7/2011). NOTE: *Patients receive IP wild-type reovirus on days 2 and 3 in course 3.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerable dose of intraperitoneal (IP) wild-type reovirus when administered with fixed dose IV wild-type reovirus (phase I)
Dose-limiting toxicity will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v. 4
Objective response (partial response and complete response)
Response will be evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by RECIST Committee.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Association of Ras oncogene and molecular markers with objective response
Secondary endpoints are generally descriptive

Full Information

First Posted
January 19, 2008
Last Updated
August 5, 2016
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00602277
Brief Title
Viral Therapy in Treating Patients With Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, or Fallopian Tube Cancer That Did Not Respond to Platinum Chemotherapy
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of Reovirus Serotype 3 - Dearing Strain (REOLYSIN®) (NSC 729968) in Patients With Ovarian, Primary Peritoneal and Fallopian Tube Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of viral therapy in treating patients with ovarian epithelial cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or fallopian tube cancer that did not respond to platinum chemotherapy (phase II closed as of 1/7/2011). Viral therapy may be able to kill tumor cells without damaging normal cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and tolerability of intravenous (IV) and intraperitoneal (IP) administration of wild-type reovirus (REOLYSIN®). II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of IP REOLYSIN® when used with a fixed dose of IV REOLYSIN®. III. Determine the objective response rate (complete response and partial response per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] criteria) of treatment with IV and IP REOLYSIN® in patients with recurrent, platinum-refractory ovarian epithelial, peritoneal, or fallopian tube carcinoma. (Phase II) (phase II closed as of 1/7/2011). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To identify viral replication in tumor following IV reovirus. II. To identify anti-reovirus antibodies in patients being treated with IV and IP REOLYSIN® therapy. III. To identify viral replication in the abdominal washings of patients undergoing IV and IP REOLYSIN® therapy. IV. To correlate response to therapy with Ras oncogene status. V. To evaluate double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase activity in tumors. VI. To correlate molecular predictors of response to REOLYSIN® therapy. OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of intraperitoneal (IP) wild-type reovirus when administered with fixed dose IV wild-type reovirus. PHASE I: Patients receive wild-type reovirus IV over 60 minutes on days 1-5 in course 1, followed by insertion of an IP access port. Beginning in course 2, patients receive wild-type reovirus IV over 60 minutes on days 1-5 and wild-type reovirus IP over 10 minutes on days 1 and 2*. Treatment with IV and IP wild-type reovirus repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. PHASE II: Patients undergo IP access port insertion before beginning treatment. Patients receive wild-type reovirus IV over 60 minutes on days 1-5 and IP (at the maximum tolerated dose determined in phase I) over 10 minutes on days 1 and 2*. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (phase II closed as of 1/7/2011). NOTE: *Patients receive IP wild-type reovirus on days 2 and 3 in course 3. Prior to each IP wild-type reovirus administration, normal saline is administered through the IP catheter and withdrawn for correlative studies in courses 2 and 3 (phase I) or courses 1 and 2 (phase II). Patients also undergo a CT-guided percutaneous tumor biopsy on day 2 of course 3 (phase I or II). Samples are analyzed by immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR, and electron microscopy for the relevant molecular effects of wild-type reovirus on tumor and normal tissue. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 12 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma, Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma, Recurrent Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (viral therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive wild-type reovirus IV over 60 minutes on days 1-5 in course 1, followed by insertion of an IP access port. Beginning in course 2, patients receive wild-type reovirus IV over 60 minutes on days 1-5 and wild-type reovirus IP over 10 minutes on days 1 and 2*. Treatment with IV and IP wild-type reovirus repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. (phase II closed as of 1/7/2011). NOTE: *Patients receive IP wild-type reovirus on days 2 and 3 in course 3.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Wild-type Reovirus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Reolysin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerable dose of intraperitoneal (IP) wild-type reovirus when administered with fixed dose IV wild-type reovirus (phase I)
Description
Dose-limiting toxicity will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v. 4
Time Frame
At each dose level, assessed up to 5 dose levels
Title
Objective response (partial response and complete response)
Description
Response will be evaluated using the new international criteria proposed by RECIST Committee.
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks during treatment and assessed up to 12 weeks after completion of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Association of Ras oncogene and molecular markers with objective response
Description
Secondary endpoints are generally descriptive
Time Frame
During courses 1 and 2, and prior to course 3

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed ovarian epithelial, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer Recurrent disease after platinum-based chemotherapy Must have experienced disease persistence during primary platinum-based therapy or recurrence within 12 months after completion of platinum-based chemotherapy ("platinum-refractory" or "platinum-resistant" disease) A patient receiving a second course of platinum-based chemotherapy for platinum-sensitive disease who then develops persistence or recurrence within 12 months is considered eligible for this trial Must have measurable disease by RECIST criteria (phase II) (phase II closed as of 1/7/2011) Must have received ≥ 1 prior platinum-based cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen (for primary disease) containing carboplatin, cisplatin, or other organoplatinum compound Initial treatment may have included any of the following: High-dose therapy Consolidation therapy Intraperitoneal (IP) therapy Extended therapy administered after surgical or nonsurgical assessment One additional non-cytotoxic regimen (e.g., monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, or small-molecule inhibitors) for recurrent or persistent disease allowed Patients may have received hormonal therapy for management of disease (e.g., SERMs, aromatase inhibitors, progestins, and GnRH agonists) No loculated ascites for which IP distribution of virus is not expected to be feasible No known brain metastases GOG performance status (PS) 0-2 (Karnofsky PS 60-100%) Life expectancy > 12 weeks Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL Total bilirubin normal AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine normal Ejection fraction > 50% by echocardiogram or MUGA Cardiac enzymes normal Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation Must be able to avoid direct contact with pregnant or nursing women, infants, or immunocompromised individuals while on study and for ≥ 3 weeks following the last dose of study agent administration Cardiac conduction abnormalities (e.g., bundle branch block, heart block) are allowed if their cardiac status has been stable for 6 months before study entry At least 4 weeks since most recent cytotoxic chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) Recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier No prior radiotherapy to the abdomen or pelvis No other concurrent investigational agents No investigational or commercial agents or therapies other than those described below may be administered with the intent to treat the patient's malignancy Exclusion Criteria: Patients in whom insertion of an IP catheter is not feasible due to surgical contraindications or abdominal and pelvic adhesions Known HIV infection or hepatitis B or C Clinically significant cardiac disease (New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiac disease) including any of the following: Pre-existing arrhythmia Uncontrolled angina pectoris Myocardial infarction 1 year prior to study entry Compromised left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ grade 2 by MUGA or echocardiogram Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Chronic oral steroids at an equivalent dose of prednisone 5 mg daily Inhaled steroids allowed Patients on immunosuppressive therapy Concurrent routine prophylactic use of growth factor (filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [GM-CSF])
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Cohn
Organizational Affiliation
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Viral Therapy in Treating Patients With Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer, or Fallopian Tube Cancer That Did Not Respond to Platinum Chemotherapy

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