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IMC-A12 in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor or Other Solid Tumor

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cixutumumab
pharmacological study
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Eligibility Criteria

1 Year - 21 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed solid tumor

    • Relapsed or refractory disease
    • No central nervous system (CNS) tumor or lymphoma
    • Histological confirmation may have been made at original diagnosis or at relapse
  • Current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • Patients with Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) must have tissue blocks or slides available

    • Study chair must be notified if tissue blocks or slides are not available
  • Karnofsky performance status (PS) ≥ 50% (patients > 10 years of age) and Lansky (PS) ≥ 50% (patients ≤ 10 years of age)

    • Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 mL/min OR serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

    • 1 to < 2 years (males and females 0.6 mg/dL)
    • 2 to < 6 years (males and females 0.8 mg/dL)
    • 6 to < 10 years (males and females 1.0 mg/dL)
    • 10 to < 13 years (males and females 1.2 mg/dL)
    • 13 to < 16 years (males 1.5 mg/dL and females 1.4 mg/dL)
    • ≥ 16 years (males 1.7 mg/dL and females 1.4 mg/dL)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • SGPT (ALT) ≤ 110 μ/L (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 μ/L)
  • Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL
  • Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study but not evaluable for hematologic toxicity

    • Patients must not be known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusion
  • Patients with solid tumors without bone marrow involvement must meet the following criteria:

    • Peripheral absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/μL
    • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions within a 7 day period prior to enrollment)
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study therapy
  • No uncontrolled infection
  • No known type I or type II diabetes mellitus
  • Able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study, in the opinion of the investigator
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to IMC-A12
  • Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study
  • At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent hematopoietic growth factors

    • Growth factors that support platelet or white cell number or function can only be administered for culture-proven bacteremia or invasive fungal infection
  • At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent biologic antineoplastic agents
  • At least 6 weeks since prior monoclonal antibodies
  • At least 3 months since prior total body irradiation (TBI), craniospinal external radiotherapy (XRT), or ≥ 50% radiotherapy to the pelvis
  • At least 2 weeks since prior local XRT (small port)
  • At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiotherapy
  • More than 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea)
  • More than 7 days since prior and no concurrent systemic corticosteroids
  • Prior stem cell transplant or rescue allowed provided there has been no evidence of active graft-versus-host-disease within the past 2 months
  • No prior monoclonal antibody therapy targeting the IGF-IR
  • No concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy
  • No concurrent anticancer agents
  • No concurrent insulin or growth hormone therapy
  • No other concurrent investigational drugs

Sites / Locations

  • COG Phase I Consortium

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (monoclonal antibody therapy)

Arm Description

Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Adverse events as assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0
Toxicity tables will be constructed to summarize the observed incidence by severity and type of toxicity.
MTD or recommended phase II dose
MTD will be the maximum dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT is defined as any hematological and non-hematological toxicities that is possible, probably, or definitely attributed to IMC-A12.
Pharmacokinetics of IMC-A12

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response rate (complete or partial response) in patients with Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET
Confidence intervals will be constructed according to the method of Chang and O'Brien to account for the two-stage design.

Full Information

First Posted
February 2, 2008
Last Updated
June 18, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00609141
Brief Title
IMC-A12 in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor or Other Solid Tumor
Official Title
A Phase I Study of IMC-A12 (Anti-IGF-I Receptor Monoclonal Antibody, NSC #742460) in Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I clinical trial is studying the side effects and best dose of IMC-A12 in treating young patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor or other solid tumors. Monoclonal antibodies, such as IMC-A12, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase II dose of IMC-A12 (cixutumumab) in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors using a limited dose-escalation strategy. II. To define and describe the toxicities of this drug in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors. III. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of this drug in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To preliminarily define the antitumor activity of this drug in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors within the confines of a phase I study. II. To obtain initial phase II efficacy data on the antitumor activity of this drug in children with Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET). III. To examine change in IGF-IR and insulin receptor (IR) levels and IGF-IR and IR activation in lymphocytes as biomarkers of IMC-A12 action and specificity. IV. To evaluate the effect of this drug on circulating levels of proteins involved in linear growth and glucose homeostasis, including IGF-I, IGF-II, IGF-BP3, growth hormone, insulin, and C-peptide. V. To develop exploratory data concerning biomarkers of activity. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically for pharmacokinetic, immunogenicity, and other correlative studies. Samples are analyzed for serum levels of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGF-BP3, growth hormone, insulin, and C-peptide; trough concentrations and PK sampling; and biomarkers, including IGF-IR expression and phosphorylation and insulin receptor expression and phosphorylation via immunoprecipitation and Western immunoblotting. Tumor tissue samples from patients with Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET are banked for future research. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 30 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (monoclonal antibody therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 2 years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
cixutumumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-IGF-1R recombinant monoclonal antibody IMC-A12, IMC-A12
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological study
Other Intervention Name(s)
pharmacological studies
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse events as assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0
Description
Toxicity tables will be constructed to summarize the observed incidence by severity and type of toxicity.
Time Frame
Weekly during each course
Title
MTD or recommended phase II dose
Description
MTD will be the maximum dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT is defined as any hematological and non-hematological toxicities that is possible, probably, or definitely attributed to IMC-A12.
Time Frame
During course 1
Title
Pharmacokinetics of IMC-A12
Time Frame
At baseline, days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 28 of course 1, and days 15 and 28 of course 2
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate (complete or partial response) in patients with Ewing sarcoma/peripheral PNET
Description
Confidence intervals will be constructed according to the method of Chang and O'Brien to account for the two-stage design.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after completion of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed solid tumor Relapsed or refractory disease No central nervous system (CNS) tumor or lymphoma Histological confirmation may have been made at original diagnosis or at relapse Current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life Measurable or evaluable disease Patients with Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) must have tissue blocks or slides available Study chair must be notified if tissue blocks or slides are not available Karnofsky performance status (PS) ≥ 50% (patients > 10 years of age) and Lansky (PS) ≥ 50% (patients ≤ 10 years of age) Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score Creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR ≥ 70 mL/min OR serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows: 1 to < 2 years (males and females 0.6 mg/dL) 2 to < 6 years (males and females 0.8 mg/dL) 6 to < 10 years (males and females 1.0 mg/dL) 10 to < 13 years (males and females 1.2 mg/dL) 13 to < 16 years (males 1.5 mg/dL and females 1.4 mg/dL) ≥ 16 years (males 1.7 mg/dL and females 1.4 mg/dL) Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age SGPT (ALT) ≤ 110 μ/L (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 μ/L) Serum albumin ≥ 2 g/dL Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study but not evaluable for hematologic toxicity Patients must not be known to be refractory to red cell or platelet transfusion Patients with solid tumors without bone marrow involvement must meet the following criteria: Peripheral absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/μL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions within a 7 day period prior to enrollment) Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions) Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after completion of study therapy No uncontrolled infection No known type I or type II diabetes mellitus Able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study, in the opinion of the investigator No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to IMC-A12 Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent hematopoietic growth factors Growth factors that support platelet or white cell number or function can only be administered for culture-proven bacteremia or invasive fungal infection At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent biologic antineoplastic agents At least 6 weeks since prior monoclonal antibodies At least 3 months since prior total body irradiation (TBI), craniospinal external radiotherapy (XRT), or ≥ 50% radiotherapy to the pelvis At least 2 weeks since prior local XRT (small port) At least 6 weeks since other prior substantial bone marrow radiotherapy More than 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosourea) More than 7 days since prior and no concurrent systemic corticosteroids Prior stem cell transplant or rescue allowed provided there has been no evidence of active graft-versus-host-disease within the past 2 months No prior monoclonal antibody therapy targeting the IGF-IR No concurrent chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy No concurrent anticancer agents No concurrent insulin or growth hormone therapy No other concurrent investigational drugs
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Suman Malempati
Organizational Affiliation
COG Phase I Consortium
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
COG Phase I Consortium
City
Arcadia
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91006-3776
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

IMC-A12 in Treating Young Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor or Other Solid Tumor

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