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Low Dose Vaccine Study for Surgically Resected Pancreatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
HyperAcute(R)-Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine
Sponsored by
NewLink Genetics Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer focused on measuring pancreatic cancer, vaccine therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. The patient's pathology must be reviewed and confirmed by the clinical site's Pathology Department.
  • AJCC Stage I or II Pancreatic carcinoma. Patients must have undergone surgical resection for the tumor and extent of resection must be either R0 (complete resection with grossly and microscopically negative margins or resection) or R1 (grossly negative but positive microscopically margins of resection).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2.
  • Serum albumin ≥ 2.0 gm/dL.
  • Expected survival ≥ 6 months.
  • Subjects must have a negative serology for HIV prior to entering study.
  • Subjects must be able to take in ≥ 1500 calories daily.
  • Adequate organ function including:
  • Marrow: WBC ≥3000/mm3 and platelets ≥100,000/mm3.
  • Hepatic: serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN mg/dL, ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) ≤3 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Renal: serum creatinine (sCr) ≤2.0 x ULN, or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥30 mL/min.
  • First vaccination must be within 6 weeks after surgery.
  • Patients must have the ability to understand the study, its inherent risks, side effects and potential benefits and be able give written informed consent to participate.
  • All subjects of child producing potential must agree to use contraception or avoidance of pregnancy measures while enrolled on study and receiving the experimental product, and for one month after the last immunization.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age <18-years-old.
  • Active metastases.
  • Other malignancy within five years, unless the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is <5%. Patient's curatively treated for squamous and basal cell carcinoma of the skin or patients with a history of malignant tumor in the past that have been disease free for at least five years are also eligible for this study.
  • History of organ transplant.
  • Current, active immunosuppressive therapy such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, etc.
  • Subjects taking chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy for any reason are not eligible. Subjects may receive steroids as prophylactic anti-emetics, not to exceed 10 mg Decadron weekly. Subjects may also receive pulse doses for Gemcitabine hypersensitivity, not to exceed Decadron 8 mg BID x 3 days prior to start day of Gemcitabine. Subjects receiving inhaled or topical corticosteroids are eligible. Subjects who require chronic systemic corticosteroids after beginning vaccination, will be removed from study.
  • Significant or uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction or significant ventricular arrhythmias within the last six months.
  • Active infection or antibiotics within 1-week prior to study, including unexplained fever (temp > 38.1C).
  • Autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), etc.). Patients with a remote history of asthma or mild active asthma are eligible.
  • Other serious medical conditions that may be expected to limit life expectancy to less than 2 years (e.g., liver cirrhosis) or a serious illness in medical opinion of the clinical investigator.
  • Any condition, psychiatric or otherwise, that would preclude informed consent, consistent follow-up or compliance with any aspect of the study (e.g., untreated schizophrenia or other significant cognitive impairment, etc.).
  • A known allergy to any component of the vaccine or cell lines.
  • Pregnant or nursing women due to the unknown effects of vaccination on the developing fetus or newborn infant. (For patients with child bearing potential, a βHCG must be completed within 7 days of first vaccination).

Sites / Locations

  • University of Louisville

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

Vaccine + chemo + chemoradiation therapy

Vaccine Only

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The primary objective of this Phase II trial is to assess disease-free survival (DFS) at one (1) year following initiation of treatment as the primary endpoint of the study in subjects treated with the HyperAcute®-Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine

Secondary Outcome Measures

We will use overall survival and adverse events rates as secondary endpoints.

Full Information

First Posted
January 31, 2008
Last Updated
May 26, 2020
Sponsor
NewLink Genetics Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00614601
Brief Title
Low Dose Vaccine Study for Surgically Resected Pancreatic Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Low Dose Algenpantucel-L (HyperAcute Pancreas) Cancer Vaccine in Subjects With Surgically Resected Pancreatic Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor proceeded with a phase III study for same indication.
Study Start Date
January 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NewLink Genetics Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To assess the response for subjects with pancreatic cancer that have undergone surgical resection and treatment with a vaccine given with or without chemotherapy and chemoradiation.
Detailed Description
Unfortunately, despite the best clinical efforts and breakthroughs in biotechnology, most patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer continue to die from their disease in a very short period of time. The primary reason for this is the short progression time of the disease; in fact, most patients with pancreatic cancer have symptoms at the time of the diagnosis. Moreover, lack of any single agent or procedure to have any significant impact on long term survival rates further contributes to poor prognostic outcomes observed with this disease. These reasons are the major causes of cancer progression that are usually discussed when considering treatment options for patients with disease that continues to grow and spread. However, another important part of the body should be considered-- the immune system. Scientists have clearly shown that pancreatic cancer cells as well as other cancer cells produce a number of abnormal proteins or abnormal amounts of certain proteins not found in normal cells. Normally one would expect a patient to develop an immune response against these abnormal proteins found in their cancer and attack them much the way we would fight off an infection from a foreign bacteria or virus. However, for reasons that scientists do not fully understand, the immune system fails to respond to these abnormal proteins and does not attack the cancer cells. This human clinical trial proposes a new way to make the immune system recognize the cancer and encourage it to attack the cancer cells. Many people are familiar with the idea of transplants between people of organs like the kidneys or heart. When an organ transplant between two people is completed one of the problems that can occur is rejection of the donated organ by the recipient. This can occur because the immune system of the patient who receives the organ attacks the donated organ. If you were to attempt to transplant a pig heart to a human the rejection would be dramatically stronger than when organs are transplanted between two people. This is partly because lower animals express sugar-protein patterns on the surface of their cells that humans do not. In fact, our immune systems can quickly recognize tissues from lower mammals such as the pig or the mouse and destroys them. In this project, we propose to put a mouse gene into human pancreatic cancer cells that produces these abnormal sugar patterns and stimulates the immune system to attack the pancreatic cancer. This strategy works well to kill other human cancer cells in the laboratory, but it needs to be tried in pancreatic cancer patients to see if it will be effective. We propose to test this new treatment in patients with pancreatic cancer who have undergone tumor resection to see if it can stop or slow recurrence of tumors in these patients. Patients will be injected with an anti-tumor vaccine consisting of a mixture of two types of dead human pancreatic cancer cells that have been genetically altered to express the mouse gene responsible for making this abnormal sugar-protein on the cells.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer
Keywords
pancreatic cancer, vaccine therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vaccine + chemo + chemoradiation therapy
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vaccine Only
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
HyperAcute(R)-Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
HAPa-1 and HAPa-2 vaccine components
Intervention Description
100 million vaccine cells will be injected intradermally for up to 14 vaccinations over approximately 8 months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The primary objective of this Phase II trial is to assess disease-free survival (DFS) at one (1) year following initiation of treatment as the primary endpoint of the study in subjects treated with the HyperAcute®-Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine
Time Frame
One year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
We will use overall survival and adverse events rates as secondary endpoints.
Time Frame
Duration of study

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. The patient's pathology must be reviewed and confirmed by the clinical site's Pathology Department. AJCC Stage I or II Pancreatic carcinoma. Patients must have undergone surgical resection for the tumor and extent of resection must be either R0 (complete resection with grossly and microscopically negative margins or resection) or R1 (grossly negative but positive microscopically margins of resection). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2. Serum albumin ≥ 2.0 gm/dL. Expected survival ≥ 6 months. Subjects must have a negative serology for HIV prior to entering study. Subjects must be able to take in ≥ 1500 calories daily. Adequate organ function including: Marrow: WBC ≥3000/mm3 and platelets ≥100,000/mm3. Hepatic: serum total bilirubin ≤ 2 x ULN mg/dL, ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) ≤3 x upper limit of normal (ULN). Renal: serum creatinine (sCr) ≤2.0 x ULN, or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥30 mL/min. First vaccination must be within 6 weeks after surgery. Patients must have the ability to understand the study, its inherent risks, side effects and potential benefits and be able give written informed consent to participate. All subjects of child producing potential must agree to use contraception or avoidance of pregnancy measures while enrolled on study and receiving the experimental product, and for one month after the last immunization. Exclusion Criteria: Age <18-years-old. Active metastases. Other malignancy within five years, unless the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is <5%. Patient's curatively treated for squamous and basal cell carcinoma of the skin or patients with a history of malignant tumor in the past that have been disease free for at least five years are also eligible for this study. History of organ transplant. Current, active immunosuppressive therapy such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, etc. Subjects taking chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy for any reason are not eligible. Subjects may receive steroids as prophylactic anti-emetics, not to exceed 10 mg Decadron weekly. Subjects may also receive pulse doses for Gemcitabine hypersensitivity, not to exceed Decadron 8 mg BID x 3 days prior to start day of Gemcitabine. Subjects receiving inhaled or topical corticosteroids are eligible. Subjects who require chronic systemic corticosteroids after beginning vaccination, will be removed from study. Significant or uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction or significant ventricular arrhythmias within the last six months. Active infection or antibiotics within 1-week prior to study, including unexplained fever (temp > 38.1C). Autoimmune disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), etc.). Patients with a remote history of asthma or mild active asthma are eligible. Other serious medical conditions that may be expected to limit life expectancy to less than 2 years (e.g., liver cirrhosis) or a serious illness in medical opinion of the clinical investigator. Any condition, psychiatric or otherwise, that would preclude informed consent, consistent follow-up or compliance with any aspect of the study (e.g., untreated schizophrenia or other significant cognitive impairment, etc.). A known allergy to any component of the vaccine or cell lines. Pregnant or nursing women due to the unknown effects of vaccination on the developing fetus or newborn infant. (For patients with child bearing potential, a βHCG must be completed within 7 days of first vaccination).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Charles J. Link, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
NewLink Genetics Corporation
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Louisville
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40292
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Low Dose Vaccine Study for Surgically Resected Pancreatic Cancer

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