Sunitinib Maintenance Therapy After Induction Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients With ES-SCLC
Primary Purpose
Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sunitinib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive-stage SCLC. Extensive-stage is defined as disease that extends beyond one hemithorax and regional lymph nodes (ipsilateral or contralateral hilar, mediastinal, or supraclavicular lymph nodes), or with cytologically positive pleural effusion.
- Patients who have completed platinum-based chemotherapy and demonstrated a complete response, partial response, or stable disease can be registered on the trial. A maximum of 4 cycles of induction chemotherapy is allowed. Patients must begin therapy within 28-42 days after day 1 of the 4th cycle of induction therapy and within 28 days of scans demonstrating stable disease or better. Prior palliative radiation therapy will be allowed as long as radiation was completed at least 1 week before starting protocol therapy.
- Resolution of all acute toxic effects of prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy or surgical procedures to NCI CTCAE Version 3.0 grade 1.
- Age * 18 years with Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) performance status of 0,1 or 2 (Appendix 2).
- Adequate organ function as evidenced by the laboratory values listed in the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Symptomatic or untreated brain or leptomeningeal metastases. Treated patients should be neurologically stable for at least 2 weeks after completion of appropriate therapy without the use of steroids. Patients currently on steroids are ineligible.
- More than 4 cycles of induction chemotherapy. Patients will be eligible for if they have completed at least 2 cycles of platinum-based induction chemotherapy and they have exhibited a complete or partial response to therapy. Patients who have received less than 4 cycles of induction chemotherapy and have less than a partial response will not be eligible.
- NCI CTCAE grade 3 hemorrhage within 4 weeks of starting the study treatment.
- History of gross hemoptysis due to lung cancer.
- Previous or concurrent malignancies, with the exception of adequately treated squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or any other malignancy treated and in clinical remission for more than 3 years.
- Major surgery or within 4 weeks of starting study treatment.
- Any history of the following within the 6 months prior to study drug administration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, or pulmonary embolism.
- Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias
- Hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications
- Pre-existing thyroid abnormality with thyroid function that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication.
- Therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin or heparin.
- Serious concomitant medical illness, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled angina, myocardial infarction and/or stroke within 3 months, or HIV infection.
- Acute or chronic liver disease
- History of dementia, active psychiatric disorder or any other condition, considered by the treating physician to impair the patient's ability to take oral pills on a daily basis or comply with the protocol requirements.
- Pregnant or lactating females.
- Use of agents with proarrhythmic potential is not permitted during the study.
Sites / Locations
- University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Maintenance Sunitinib
Arm Description
Main interventional arm of study. Subjects who received maintenance sunitinib experimentally on this study were from a population of (consenting) patients with histologically or cytologically documented Extensive-State Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC) who did not progress (were classified as Complete Response or "CR", Partial Response or "PR", or Stable Disease or "SD") after an induction chemotherapy (Cisplatin and etoposide)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression Free Survival Rate
The proportion of patients who are progression-free at 4 months after starting sunitinib.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Median Overall Survival
Survival will be defined as the time from the first day of therapy to the date of death. If the patient is lost to follow-up, survival will be censored on the last date the patient was known to be alive. Survival for induction therapy will be calculated from day 1 of first cycle of chemotherapy. Survival for post-induction therapy will be calculated from the date the patient starts sunitinib.
Percent of Patients With an Objective Response
Scans were performed every 2 cycles to evaluate for response/progression. Response was assessed according to RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria. Patients would be considered to have an objective response if they experience CR (Complete Response - Disappearance of all clinical and radiological evidence of target lesions and/or non-target lesions) or PR (Partial Response - A 30% or greater decrease in the sum of LD of all lesions in reference to the baseline sum LD).
Number of Patients That Discontinue Drug Due to Toxicity
Tolerability of Sunitinib will be evaluated by looking at the number of participants who discontinue drug due to toxicity. Toxicity was graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria v.3.0.
In the event of any CTC, version 3.0 drug-related grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic or grade 4 hematologic adverse event(s), drug should be held until the toxicity resolves to < grade 1 and then the drug should be restarted at a one dose-level reduction.
Recovery to acceptable levels of toxicity must occur within 4 weeks to allow continuation in the study.
No more than 2 dose reductions are permitted for any patient. If further dose reduction is required, the patient must be removed from the study.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00616109
First Posted
February 4, 2008
Last Updated
March 13, 2014
Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00616109
Brief Title
Sunitinib Maintenance Therapy After Induction Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients With ES-SCLC
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Sunitinib (Sutent, SU11248) Maintenance Therapy After Induction Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients With Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The goal of this study is to determine the progression-free survival rate in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who had achieved complete response, partial response, or stable disease with their previous platinum chemotherapy regimen, such as cisplatin or carboplatin in combination with etoposide or irinotecan. In addition, the safety and effectiveness of sunitinib will also be evaluated.
Detailed Description
Despite a high initial response rate, all patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer treated with standard chemotherapy will develop disease progression, usually within one year of initial treatment. Therefore, prolonging progression-free survival in this disease is meaningful for clinical trials exploring agents such as sunitinib. Sunitinib is a drug that inhibits the biological pathway responsible for the growth and spread of cancer cells. For this reason, we believe that sunitinib maintenance therapy will delay or prevent recurrence and prolong survival.
The goal of this study is to determine the progression-free survival rate in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who had achieved complete response, partial response, or stable disease with their previous platinum chemotherapy regimen, such as cisplatin or carboplatin in combination with etoposide or irinotecan. In addition, the safety and effectiveness of sunitinib will also be evaluated.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
16 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Maintenance Sunitinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Main interventional arm of study. Subjects who received maintenance sunitinib experimentally on this study were from a population of (consenting) patients with histologically or cytologically documented Extensive-State Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC) who did not progress (were classified as Complete Response or "CR", Partial Response or "PR", or Stable Disease or "SD") after an induction chemotherapy (Cisplatin and etoposide)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sunitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sutent
Intervention Description
Sunitinib will be given at 50 mg/day as a single agent for 4 consecutive weeks followed by a 2-week rest period to form a complete cycle of 6 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival Rate
Description
The proportion of patients who are progression-free at 4 months after starting sunitinib.
Time Frame
4 Months Post Treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Overall Survival
Description
Survival will be defined as the time from the first day of therapy to the date of death. If the patient is lost to follow-up, survival will be censored on the last date the patient was known to be alive. Survival for induction therapy will be calculated from day 1 of first cycle of chemotherapy. Survival for post-induction therapy will be calculated from the date the patient starts sunitinib.
Time Frame
up to 4 months post treatment
Title
Percent of Patients With an Objective Response
Description
Scans were performed every 2 cycles to evaluate for response/progression. Response was assessed according to RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria. Patients would be considered to have an objective response if they experience CR (Complete Response - Disappearance of all clinical and radiological evidence of target lesions and/or non-target lesions) or PR (Partial Response - A 30% or greater decrease in the sum of LD of all lesions in reference to the baseline sum LD).
Time Frame
12 weeks (2 cycles)
Title
Number of Patients That Discontinue Drug Due to Toxicity
Description
Tolerability of Sunitinib will be evaluated by looking at the number of participants who discontinue drug due to toxicity. Toxicity was graded according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria v.3.0.
In the event of any CTC, version 3.0 drug-related grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic or grade 4 hematologic adverse event(s), drug should be held until the toxicity resolves to < grade 1 and then the drug should be restarted at a one dose-level reduction.
Recovery to acceptable levels of toxicity must occur within 4 weeks to allow continuation in the study.
No more than 2 dose reductions are permitted for any patient. If further dose reduction is required, the patient must be removed from the study.
Time Frame
20 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive-stage SCLC. Extensive-stage is defined as disease that extends beyond one hemithorax and regional lymph nodes (ipsilateral or contralateral hilar, mediastinal, or supraclavicular lymph nodes), or with cytologically positive pleural effusion.
Patients who have completed platinum-based chemotherapy and demonstrated a complete response, partial response, or stable disease can be registered on the trial. A maximum of 4 cycles of induction chemotherapy is allowed. Patients must begin therapy within 28-42 days after day 1 of the 4th cycle of induction therapy and within 28 days of scans demonstrating stable disease or better. Prior palliative radiation therapy will be allowed as long as radiation was completed at least 1 week before starting protocol therapy.
Resolution of all acute toxic effects of prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy or surgical procedures to NCI CTCAE Version 3.0 grade 1.
Age * 18 years with Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) performance status of 0,1 or 2 (Appendix 2).
Adequate organ function as evidenced by the laboratory values listed in the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
Symptomatic or untreated brain or leptomeningeal metastases. Treated patients should be neurologically stable for at least 2 weeks after completion of appropriate therapy without the use of steroids. Patients currently on steroids are ineligible.
More than 4 cycles of induction chemotherapy. Patients will be eligible for if they have completed at least 2 cycles of platinum-based induction chemotherapy and they have exhibited a complete or partial response to therapy. Patients who have received less than 4 cycles of induction chemotherapy and have less than a partial response will not be eligible.
NCI CTCAE grade 3 hemorrhage within 4 weeks of starting the study treatment.
History of gross hemoptysis due to lung cancer.
Previous or concurrent malignancies, with the exception of adequately treated squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or any other malignancy treated and in clinical remission for more than 3 years.
Major surgery or within 4 weeks of starting study treatment.
Any history of the following within the 6 months prior to study drug administration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF), cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, or pulmonary embolism.
Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias
Hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications
Pre-existing thyroid abnormality with thyroid function that cannot be maintained in the normal range with medication.
Therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin or heparin.
Serious concomitant medical illness, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled angina, myocardial infarction and/or stroke within 3 months, or HIV infection.
Acute or chronic liver disease
History of dementia, active psychiatric disorder or any other condition, considered by the treating physician to impair the patient's ability to take oral pills on a daily basis or comply with the protocol requirements.
Pregnant or lactating females.
Use of agents with proarrhythmic potential is not permitted during the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gregory Kalemkerian, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21512407
Citation
Schneider BJ, Gadgeel SM, Ramnath N, Wozniak AJ, Dy GK, Daignault S, Kalemkerian GP. Phase II trial of sunitinib maintenance therapy after platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Jun;6(6):1117-20. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31821529c3.
Results Reference
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Sunitinib Maintenance Therapy After Induction Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients With ES-SCLC
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