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Paricalcitol in Treating Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
paricalcitol
immunoenzyme technique
laboratory biomarker analysis
dual x-ray absorptometry
quality-of-life assessment
Sponsored by
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Cancer focused on measuring adenocarcinoma of the prostate, stage IV prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, bone metastases

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 120 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced adenocarcinoma of the prostate

    - Radiographically proven bone metastasis from prostate cancer

  • Androgen refractory disease (including anti-androgen withdrawal)
  • Secondary hyperparathyroidism, defined as two parathyroid hormone (PTH) values > 70 pg/mL, 14 days apart
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/μL
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL
  • Total bilirubin normal
  • AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Calcium normal
  • 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) ≥ 20 ng/mL
  • 1,25(OH)_2D normal
  • Patients with serum 25-OHD indicative of vitamin D insufficiency are eligible provided they are treated with ergocalciferol to raise 25-OHD levels to 20 ng/mL prior to paricalcitol therapy
  • More than 8 weeks since prior bisphosphonates
  • More than 2 weeks since prior palliative radiotherapy
  • More than 4 weeks since other prior therapy
  • No more than one prior taxane-containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease
  • Multiple lines of prior therapy with hormonal agents allowed
  • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed provided the dose remains stable during the study period

Exclusion:

  • Underlying metabolic bone disease or vitamin D deficiency
  • History of hypercalcemia
  • Concurrent uncontrolled illness or co-morbid condition (including psychiatric illness) that would interfere with study compliance
  • Concurrent ergocalciferol supplementation
  • Concurrent chemotherapy or hormonal therapy
  • Concurrent investigational or commercial agents for the malignancy

Sites / Locations

  • Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Biochemical Markers (i.e., Serum Parathyroid Hormone [PTH], Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase, and Osteocalcin) That Are Surrogates for Fracture Risk and Are Associated With Increased Bone Pain, Morbidity, and Mortality From Prostate Cancer

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
March 12, 2008
Last Updated
July 3, 2018
Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00634582
Brief Title
Paricalcitol in Treating Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Zemplar (19-nor-1 a,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D2, Paricalcitol Capsule) on Bony Remodeling in Advanced Androgen-Insensitive Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
slow accrual
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Paricalcitol may help prostate cancer cells become more like normal cells, and to grow and spread more slowly. It may also stop the growth of tumor cells in bone. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well paricalcitol works in treating patients with advanced prostate cancer and bone metastases.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary To explore the relationship between paricalcitol therapy and markers of bone formation in patients with androgen-refractory, advanced prostate cancer with bone metastases. Secondary To explore the relationship between paricalcitol therapy and markers of bone resorption in these patients. OUTLINE: Patients receive oral paricalcitol once daily for 10 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood sample collection periodically to determine markers of bone formation and resorption by ELISA; parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels by immunometric assay; prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels by immunoassay; and 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25(OH)_2D levels by radioimmunoassay. Patients also undergo a bone densitometry (DEXA scan) at baseline and at 10 weeks to assess changes in bone strength. Quality of life is assessed prior to, during, and after completion of treatment. Questionnaires include the Pain Inventory, the Brief Pain Inventory, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-G (FACT-G), and the Analgesic Use Diary (Narcotic Pain Medication Logbook). After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 6 months for 1 year.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Cancer, Prostate Cancer
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the prostate, stage IV prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, bone metastases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
2 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paricalcitol
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
immunoenzyme technique
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
dual x-ray absorptometry
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
quality-of-life assessment
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Biochemical Markers (i.e., Serum Parathyroid Hormone [PTH], Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase, and Osteocalcin) That Are Surrogates for Fracture Risk and Are Associated With Increased Bone Pain, Morbidity, and Mortality From Prostate Cancer
Time Frame
16 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion: Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced adenocarcinoma of the prostate - Radiographically proven bone metastasis from prostate cancer Androgen refractory disease (including anti-androgen withdrawal) Secondary hyperparathyroidism, defined as two parathyroid hormone (PTH) values > 70 pg/mL, 14 days apart ECOG performance status 0-2 Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/μL Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL Total bilirubin normal AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Calcium normal 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) ≥ 20 ng/mL 1,25(OH)_2D normal Patients with serum 25-OHD indicative of vitamin D insufficiency are eligible provided they are treated with ergocalciferol to raise 25-OHD levels to 20 ng/mL prior to paricalcitol therapy More than 8 weeks since prior bisphosphonates More than 2 weeks since prior palliative radiotherapy More than 4 weeks since other prior therapy No more than one prior taxane-containing chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease Multiple lines of prior therapy with hormonal agents allowed Concurrent corticosteroids allowed provided the dose remains stable during the study period Exclusion: Underlying metabolic bone disease or vitamin D deficiency History of hypercalcemia Concurrent uncontrolled illness or co-morbid condition (including psychiatric illness) that would interfere with study compliance Concurrent ergocalciferol supplementation Concurrent chemotherapy or hormonal therapy Concurrent investigational or commercial agents for the malignancy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gary G. Schwartz, MD, PhD, MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mebea Aklilu, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Wake Forest University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157-1096
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Paricalcitol in Treating Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases

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