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Evaluate Weight Gain Using 2 Different Formulations of Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension for AIDS-related Weight Loss

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections, Cachexia, Anorexia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion 115 mg/mL
Megestrol acetate oral suspension 40 mg/mL
Sponsored by
Endo Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring Weight loss, Cachexia, Anorexia, Megestrol acetate oral suspension, Nanocrystal dispersion, Nanocrystal technology, Body weight changes, AIDS wasting, HIV wasting, Emaciation, Megace ES, Megace, Treatment Experienced

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Capable of and willing to provide informed consent
  • Evidence of HIV infection (either HIV-seropositive, CD4+ T-cell count of ≤350/mm3 or other clinically accepted indicator)
  • An unintentional weight loss resulting in a weight 10% less than the lower limit of Ideal Body Weight for frame size, or a recent history of unintentional weight loss of 10% from the subjects baseline
  • Weight losses was clinically associated with AIDS-related wasting and not related to any other disease process
  • Women of childbearing potential had to agree to use effective contraception for the duration of the study and for two weeks after the last dose
  • Clinical laboratory values had to be within normal limits or out-of-range limits must be designated as not clinically significant (some exceptions per protocol)
  • Able to read and write in the study related documents translated into the primary local language
  • Capable of and willing to return to the clinic regularly for study visits
  • Must have been taking a stable regimen of accepted HIV anti-retroviral treatments for at least two weeks prior to study entry
  • Capable of completing a 3-day food intake diary with instruction
  • Willing to abstain from any illegal or recreational drug substances for the duration of the trial
  • Willing to abstain from taking any other medications or substances known to affect appetite or weight gain (eg, steroids [other than those inhaled for treatment of asthmatic conditions], nutritional supplements [other than vitamins or minerals], dronabinol, recombinant human growth hormone, etc.)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Weight loss due to factors other than AIDS-related wasting
  • Enrollment in any other clinical trial
  • Lack of access to regular meals
  • Women of childbearing potential could not be pregnant or nursing
  • Clinically severe depression evidenced by a baseline score of 17 or more on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (GRID-HAMD-17)
  • Recent evidence of or history of significant psychiatric illness that may have compromised the subject's ability to comply with the study requirements
  • Intractable or frequent vomiting that regularly interfered with eating
  • Clinically significant diarrhea that would have interfered with absorption of foods or medications
  • Clinically significant oral lesions or dental conditions that would have interfered with eating a regular diet
  • History or evidence of thromboembolic events or any first degree relative with a history of thromboembolic events
  • Active AIDS-defining illness or other clinically significant or uncontrolled medical problems
  • Current evidence of or history of diabetes mellitus or hypoadrenalism
  • Systemic treatment with glucocorticoids within the 12 months prior to study entry

Sites / Locations

  • Drexel University College of Medicine
  • Victoria Hospital
  • M.S. Ramaiah Medical College and Hospital
  • Kasturba Medical College
  • Ruby Hall Clinic and Grant Medical Foundation
  • St Mary's Hospital
  • Quinta-research
  • Genclin Corporation, Clinical Trial Centre
  • 40 Arthur Hobbs Street
  • 6 Calypso Centre
  • Eastmed Hospital
  • TrialTech Clinical Research

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion

Megestrol acetate oral suspension micronized formulation

Arm Description

Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion formulation 115 mg/mL

Megestrol acetate oral suspension micronized formulation 60 mg/mL

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change in Body Weight
Weight gain in adult HIV positive subjects who have weight loss with AIDS related wasting within the first 12 weeks of treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Lean Mass
Change From Baseline in Impedance
Electrical impedance is a method for body composition assessment. The procedure involves sending a small current through the body and measuring the resistance in ohm. High resistance is associated with smaller amounts of fat-free mass. Smaller resistance is associated with large amounts of fat-free mass.
Change From Baseline in Body Fat Mass
Change in Hip Circumference
Change in Waist Circumference
Change in Tricep Skinfold
Change in Mid-arm Circumference
Change in Total Energy
Food intake was quantified by the 24-hour recall food diary
Quality of Life (QoL) Via Bristol-Myers Anorexia/Cachexia Recovery Instrument (BACRI) at Baseline (Day 3) and Week 12 (BACRI)
The BACRI instrument is used to measure the benefit of weight gain treatment provided to anorexic patients on health related quality of life aspects. The scale is composed of 9 subscales (0 to 10 [worse to better]). The response was captured on a VAS scale in cm. The total BACRI score is the sum with a minimum score 0=worse and maximum score 90=better. These subscales are: change in weight impacting health; concern about weight; appearance change; change feeling of appearance; change in appetite; enjoy eating; overall feeling; benefit of treatment; and quality of life.
Appetite at Baseline (Day 3) and Week 12
Appetite was assessed via visual analogue scale (VAS) as part of the Bristol-Myers Anorexia/Cachexia Recovery Instrument (BACRI) (Question 5 only). The question was "To what extent has your appetite changed since the start of treatment?" The response was captured on a VAS scale in cm with a range from 0 ( "much worse") to 10 ("much better").

Full Information

First Posted
March 11, 2008
Last Updated
September 7, 2017
Sponsor
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Collaborators
Quintiles, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00637572
Brief Title
Evaluate Weight Gain Using 2 Different Formulations of Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension for AIDS-related Weight Loss
Official Title
A Randomized, Open-labeled, Pilot Study Comparing Weight Gain in Adults With AIDS-related Wasting Given Either Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension Nanocrystal Dispersion (MA-NCD) or Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension (Megace)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2005 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2005 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Collaborators
Quintiles, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Explore weight gain in HIV-positive patients who have weight loss associated with AIDS-related wasting (anorexia/cachexia). Patients are treated for 12 weeks with either megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion formulation, or megestrol acetate oral suspension original formulation

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections, Cachexia, Anorexia, AIDS Wasting Syndrome, HIV Wasting Syndrome
Keywords
Weight loss, Cachexia, Anorexia, Megestrol acetate oral suspension, Nanocrystal dispersion, Nanocrystal technology, Body weight changes, AIDS wasting, HIV wasting, Emaciation, Megace ES, Megace, Treatment Experienced

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
63 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion formulation 115 mg/mL
Arm Title
Megestrol acetate oral suspension micronized formulation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Megestrol acetate oral suspension micronized formulation 60 mg/mL
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion 115 mg/mL
Other Intervention Name(s)
Megace ES
Intervention Description
Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion 115 mg/mL administered as 575 mg once per day (5 mL dose)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Megestrol acetate oral suspension 40 mg/mL
Other Intervention Name(s)
Megace
Intervention Description
Megestrol acetate oral suspension 40 mg/mL administered as 800 mg once per day (20 mL dose)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in Body Weight
Description
Weight gain in adult HIV positive subjects who have weight loss with AIDS related wasting within the first 12 weeks of treatment
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Lean Mass
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Impedance
Description
Electrical impedance is a method for body composition assessment. The procedure involves sending a small current through the body and measuring the resistance in ohm. High resistance is associated with smaller amounts of fat-free mass. Smaller resistance is associated with large amounts of fat-free mass.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Fat Mass
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Title
Change in Hip Circumference
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Title
Change in Waist Circumference
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Title
Change in Tricep Skinfold
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Title
Change in Mid-arm Circumference
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Title
Change in Total Energy
Description
Food intake was quantified by the 24-hour recall food diary
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) to Week 12
Title
Quality of Life (QoL) Via Bristol-Myers Anorexia/Cachexia Recovery Instrument (BACRI) at Baseline (Day 3) and Week 12 (BACRI)
Description
The BACRI instrument is used to measure the benefit of weight gain treatment provided to anorexic patients on health related quality of life aspects. The scale is composed of 9 subscales (0 to 10 [worse to better]). The response was captured on a VAS scale in cm. The total BACRI score is the sum with a minimum score 0=worse and maximum score 90=better. These subscales are: change in weight impacting health; concern about weight; appearance change; change feeling of appearance; change in appetite; enjoy eating; overall feeling; benefit of treatment; and quality of life.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 3) to Week 12
Title
Appetite at Baseline (Day 3) and Week 12
Description
Appetite was assessed via visual analogue scale (VAS) as part of the Bristol-Myers Anorexia/Cachexia Recovery Instrument (BACRI) (Question 5 only). The question was "To what extent has your appetite changed since the start of treatment?" The response was captured on a VAS scale in cm with a range from 0 ( "much worse") to 10 ("much better").
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 3) to Week 12

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Capable of and willing to provide informed consent Evidence of HIV infection (either HIV-seropositive, CD4+ T-cell count of ≤350/mm3 or other clinically accepted indicator) An unintentional weight loss resulting in a weight 10% less than the lower limit of Ideal Body Weight for frame size, or a recent history of unintentional weight loss of 10% from the subjects baseline Weight losses was clinically associated with AIDS-related wasting and not related to any other disease process Women of childbearing potential had to agree to use effective contraception for the duration of the study and for two weeks after the last dose Clinical laboratory values had to be within normal limits or out-of-range limits must be designated as not clinically significant (some exceptions per protocol) Able to read and write in the study related documents translated into the primary local language Capable of and willing to return to the clinic regularly for study visits Must have been taking a stable regimen of accepted HIV anti-retroviral treatments for at least two weeks prior to study entry Capable of completing a 3-day food intake diary with instruction Willing to abstain from any illegal or recreational drug substances for the duration of the trial Willing to abstain from taking any other medications or substances known to affect appetite or weight gain (eg, steroids [other than those inhaled for treatment of asthmatic conditions], nutritional supplements [other than vitamins or minerals], dronabinol, recombinant human growth hormone, etc.) Exclusion Criteria: Weight loss due to factors other than AIDS-related wasting Enrollment in any other clinical trial Lack of access to regular meals Women of childbearing potential could not be pregnant or nursing Clinically severe depression evidenced by a baseline score of 17 or more on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (GRID-HAMD-17) Recent evidence of or history of significant psychiatric illness that may have compromised the subject's ability to comply with the study requirements Intractable or frequent vomiting that regularly interfered with eating Clinically significant diarrhea that would have interfered with absorption of foods or medications Clinically significant oral lesions or dental conditions that would have interfered with eating a regular diet History or evidence of thromboembolic events or any first degree relative with a history of thromboembolic events Active AIDS-defining illness or other clinically significant or uncontrolled medical problems Current evidence of or history of diabetes mellitus or hypoadrenalism Systemic treatment with glucocorticoids within the 12 months prior to study entry
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jan Fourie, MD
Organizational Affiliation
58 Ann Street, Dundee, KZ-Natal 3000, S. Africa
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Drexel University College of Medicine
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19102
Country
United States
Facility Name
Victoria Hospital
City
Bangalore
State/Province
Karnataka
ZIP/Postal Code
560002
Country
India
Facility Name
M.S. Ramaiah Medical College and Hospital
City
Bangalore
State/Province
Karnataka
ZIP/Postal Code
560054
Country
India
Facility Name
Kasturba Medical College
City
Mangalore
State/Province
Karnataka
ZIP/Postal Code
575003
Country
India
Facility Name
Ruby Hall Clinic and Grant Medical Foundation
City
Pune
State/Province
Maharashtra
ZIP/Postal Code
411001
Country
India
Facility Name
St Mary's Hospital
City
Private Bag
State/Province
Ashwood
ZIP/Postal Code
3605
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Quinta-research
City
Pellissier
State/Province
Bloemfontein
ZIP/Postal Code
9317
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Genclin Corporation, Clinical Trial Centre
City
Westdene
State/Province
Bloemfontein
ZIP/Postal Code
9301
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
40 Arthur Hobbs Street
City
Boksburg
State/Province
Johannesburg
ZIP/Postal Code
1466
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
6 Calypso Centre
City
Richards Bay
State/Province
Kwazulu Natal
ZIP/Postal Code
3900
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Eastmed Hospital
City
Eastlynn
State/Province
Pretoria
ZIP/Postal Code
0186
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
TrialTech Clinical Research
City
Hatfield
State/Province
Pretoria
ZIP/Postal Code
0001
Country
South Africa

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
Citation
Wanke C; Gutierrez J; Kristensen A; MacEarchern L. Safety and efficacy of two preparations of megestrol acetate in HIV-infected individuals with weight loss in Africa, India, and the United States. J Applied Res 2007;7(3):206-216
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Evaluate Weight Gain Using 2 Different Formulations of Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension for AIDS-related Weight Loss

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