IMC-A12 in Treating Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer
Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Advanced Adult Primary Liver Cancer, Localized Unresectable Adult Primary Liver Cancer
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma
- Unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic disease
- Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
- Child's Pugh score A5, A6, B7, or B8
- No known brain metastases
- No history of primary CNS tumors
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2 OR Karnofsky PS 60-100%
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
- Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST/ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN
- PT/INR ≤ 1.7 times ULN
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- Fasting serum glucose ≤ 125 mg/dL
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No clinical encephalopathy
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to anti-IGF-1R recombinant monoclonal antibody IMC-A12
No poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
- Patients with a history of diabetes mellitus are eligible provided their blood glucose is within normal range (fasting blood glucose < 120 mg/dL OR below ULN) and patient is on a stable dietary or therapeutic regimen for this condition
No concurrent uncontrolled illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude compliance with study requirements
- No history of seizures not well controlled with standard medical therapy
- No history of stroke
No history of another primary cancer except for the following:
- Curatively resected nonmelanoma skin cancer
- Curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- Other primary solid tumor with no known active disease present that in the opinion of the investigator would not affect treatment outcome
Prior local therapy (i.e., surgery, radiotherapy, hepatic arterial embolization, radiofrequency ablation, percutaneous ethanol injection, or cryoablation) allowed provided the target lesion has not been treated with local therapy and/or the target lesion within the field of local therapy has shown an increase of ≥ 25% in size
- At least 4 weeks since prior local therapy
- No prior systemic therapy except for sorafenib tosylate
- No prior agents targeting the IGF or IGF-1R pathway
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No concurrent anticancer therapy
Sites / Locations
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Treatment (monoclonal antibody therapy)
Patients receive anti-IGF-1R recombinant monoclonal antibody IMC-A12 IV over 1 hour once weekly. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.