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Assessment of Interaction Between Vytorin and Niaspan in Healthy Subjects (P04955AM2)

Primary Purpose

Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperlipidemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vytorin + Niaspan
Vytorin
Niaspan
Sponsored by
Organon and Co
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypercholesterolemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

The subject must meet ALL the criteria listed below for entry:

  • Subjects must be willing to give written informed consent and able to adhere to dose and visit schedules.
  • Subjects of either sex and of any race between the ages of 18 and 55 years, inclusive, having a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 19 to 32, inclusive. BMI = weight (kg)/height (m^2).
  • Subjects' clinical laboratory tests (CBC, blood chemistry, and urinalysis) must be within normal limits or clinically acceptable to the investigator/sponsor. Subject's liver function test results (AST, ALT, and GGT) must not be elevated above normal limits at Screening and on Day-1. Subjects' CPK test results must not be elevated more than 1.25 times the upper limit of normal, at Screening and on Day -1.
  • Subjects must be free of any clinically significant disease that would interfere with the study evaluations.
  • Screening ECG conduction intervals must be within gender specific normal range (QTc males <=430 msec and females <=450 msec).
  • Vital sign measurements (taken after ~3 minutes in a seated position) must be within the following ranges:

    • oral body temperature between 35.0°C to 37.5°C
    • systolic blood pressure, 90 to 140 mm Hg
    • diastolic blood pressure, 45 to 90 mm Hg
    • pulse rate, 40 to 100 bpm
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (beta-hCG) at Screening and have a negative urine pregnancy test upon each admission to the study center.
  • Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception prior to screening, while receiving protocol-specified medication, and for 30 days after stopping the medication. Acceptable methods of contraception include:

    • Condoms (male or female) with spermicide,
    • Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide
    • Medically prescribed IUD with spermicide, and
    • Surgical sterilization (eg. hysterectomy or tubal ligation). Vasectomy of the partner should be considered a single barrier and one additional contraceptive methods listed above must be used. Females who are not currently sexually active must agree and consent to use one of the above-mentioned methods should they become sexually active while participating in the study.
  • Female subjects must be surgically sterilized (eg, documented hysterectomy or tubal ligation) or be postmenopausal. (Defined as 12 months with no menses and with an estradiol level of <30 pg/mL.)
  • Men must agree to use a medically accepted method of contraception prior to Screening, while receiving protocol-specified medication, and for 30 days after stopping the medication.

Exclusion Criteria:

The subject will be excluded from entry if ANY of the criteria listed below are met:

  • Female subjects who are pregnant, intend to become pregnant (within 3 months of ending the study), or are breastfeeding.
  • Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, will not be able to participate optimally in the study.
  • Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of any drug. The investigator should be guided by evidence of any of the following and be discussed with the sponsor prior to enrollment into the trial:

    • history or presence of inflammatory bowel disease, ulcers, gastrointestinal or rectal bleeding;
    • history of major gastrointestinal tract surgery such as gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, or bowel resection;
    • history of pancreatic injury or pancreatitis;
    • history or presence of liver disease or liver injury;
    • history or presence of impaired renal function as indicated by abnormal creatinine, urinary albumin, BUN/urea or clinical significant urinary cellular constituents (eg, cast); or
    • history of urinary obstruction or difficulty in voiding.
  • Subject who has a history of any infectious disease within 4 weeks prior to drug administration.
  • Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies or HIV.
  • Subjects who have a positive screen for drugs with a high potential for abuse.
  • Subjects with a history of mental instability or who have been treated for mood disorders.
  • Subjects with a history of alcohol or drug abuse in the past 2 years.
  • Subjects who have donated blood in the past 60 days.
  • Subjects who have previously received and demonstrated intolerance to NIASPAN® (niacin extended-release tablets), VYTORIN® (ezetimibe/simvastatin), ZETIA® (ezetimibe), ZOCOR® (simvastatin) or products containing niacin/nicotinic acid.
  • Subjects who are currently participating in another clinical study or have participated in a clinical study within 30 days.
  • Subjects who are part of the study staff personnel or family members of the study staff personnel.
  • Subjects who have demonstrated allergic reactions (eg, food, drug, atopic reactions or asthmatic episodes).
  • Subjects who smoke more than 10 cigarettes or equivalent tobacco use per day.
  • Subjects who have received any treatment listed in Table 2 of protocol P04955 (Doc ID: 3498819) more recently than the indicated washout period prior to Baseline in each period.
  • Subjects who received vaccination(s) within 30 days prior to screening.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Vytorin + Niaspan

    Vytorin

    Niaspan

    Arm Description

    NIASPAN 1000 mg (1 x 1000 mg tablet) once-daily in the morning on Days 1 to 2, followed by NIASPAN 2000 mg (2 x 1000 mg tablets) once-daily in the morning on Days 3 to 7 + VYTORIN 10/20 mg (1 x 10/20 mg tablet containing ezetimibe 10 mg and simvastatin 20 mg) once-daily in the morning for 7 days

    VYTORIN 10/20 mg (1 x 10/20 mg tablet containing ezetimibe 10 mg and simvastatin 20 mg) once-daily in the morning for 7 days

    NIASPAN 1000 mg (1 x 1000 mg tablet) once-daily in the morning on Days 1 to 2, followed by NIASPAN 2000 mg (2 x 1000 mg tablets) once-daily in the morning on Days 3 to 7 for a total of 7 days of treatment

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Evaluate the potential for a PK interaction between NIASPAN and components of VYTORIN, using Tmax, Cmax, and AUC.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Evaluate safety and tolerability: laboratory test results, ECGs, adverse events, vital signs.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 31, 2008
    Last Updated
    February 7, 2022
    Sponsor
    Organon and Co
    Collaborators
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00652431
    Brief Title
    Assessment of Interaction Between Vytorin and Niaspan in Healthy Subjects (P04955AM2)
    Official Title
    SCH 465981: Assessment of Bi-Directional Interaction Between Components of Vytorin® (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin) and Niaspan® (Niacin Extended-Release Tablets) in Healthy Subjects
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    February 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    May 2007 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    July 2007 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    July 2007 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Organon and Co
    Collaborators
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, 3-period, 3-treatment multiple-dose crossover study designed to assess the interaction between VYTORIN® (Ezetimibe and Simvastatin) and NIASPAN® (Niacin Extended-Release Tablets) in healthy subjects. Treatment spans 7 days

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperlipidemia

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Crossover Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    18 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Vytorin + Niaspan
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    NIASPAN 1000 mg (1 x 1000 mg tablet) once-daily in the morning on Days 1 to 2, followed by NIASPAN 2000 mg (2 x 1000 mg tablets) once-daily in the morning on Days 3 to 7 + VYTORIN 10/20 mg (1 x 10/20 mg tablet containing ezetimibe 10 mg and simvastatin 20 mg) once-daily in the morning for 7 days
    Arm Title
    Vytorin
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    VYTORIN 10/20 mg (1 x 10/20 mg tablet containing ezetimibe 10 mg and simvastatin 20 mg) once-daily in the morning for 7 days
    Arm Title
    Niaspan
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    NIASPAN 1000 mg (1 x 1000 mg tablet) once-daily in the morning on Days 1 to 2, followed by NIASPAN 2000 mg (2 x 1000 mg tablets) once-daily in the morning on Days 3 to 7 for a total of 7 days of treatment
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Vytorin + Niaspan
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    SCH 465981, ezetimibe, simvastatin, niacin, nicotinic acid
    Intervention Description
    Vytorin (1 tablet containing ezetimibe 10 mg and simvastatin 20 mg) once daily in the morning for 7 days + Niaspan 1000 mg (1 x 1000-mg tablet) once daily in the morning on Days 1 and 2, followed by Niaspan 2000 mg (2 x 1000-mg tablets) once daily in the morning on Days 3 to 7
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Vytorin
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    SCH 465981, ezetimibe, simvastatin
    Intervention Description
    Vytorin (1 tablet containing ezetimibe 10 mg and simvastatin 20 mg) once daily in the morning for 7 days
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Niaspan
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    niacin, nicotinic acid
    Intervention Description
    Niaspan 1000 mg (1 x 1000-mg tablet) once daily in the morning on Days 1 and 2, followed by Niaspan 2000 mg (2 x 1000-mg tablets) once daily in the morning on Days 3 to 7
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Evaluate the potential for a PK interaction between NIASPAN and components of VYTORIN, using Tmax, Cmax, and AUC.
    Time Frame
    Day 7
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Evaluate safety and tolerability: laboratory test results, ECGs, adverse events, vital signs.
    Time Frame
    throughout study

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    55 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: The subject must meet ALL the criteria listed below for entry: Subjects must be willing to give written informed consent and able to adhere to dose and visit schedules. Subjects of either sex and of any race between the ages of 18 and 55 years, inclusive, having a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 19 to 32, inclusive. BMI = weight (kg)/height (m^2). Subjects' clinical laboratory tests (CBC, blood chemistry, and urinalysis) must be within normal limits or clinically acceptable to the investigator/sponsor. Subject's liver function test results (AST, ALT, and GGT) must not be elevated above normal limits at Screening and on Day-1. Subjects' CPK test results must not be elevated more than 1.25 times the upper limit of normal, at Screening and on Day -1. Subjects must be free of any clinically significant disease that would interfere with the study evaluations. Screening ECG conduction intervals must be within gender specific normal range (QTc males <=430 msec and females <=450 msec). Vital sign measurements (taken after ~3 minutes in a seated position) must be within the following ranges: oral body temperature between 35.0°C to 37.5°C systolic blood pressure, 90 to 140 mm Hg diastolic blood pressure, 45 to 90 mm Hg pulse rate, 40 to 100 bpm Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (beta-hCG) at Screening and have a negative urine pregnancy test upon each admission to the study center. Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception prior to screening, while receiving protocol-specified medication, and for 30 days after stopping the medication. Acceptable methods of contraception include: Condoms (male or female) with spermicide, Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide Medically prescribed IUD with spermicide, and Surgical sterilization (eg. hysterectomy or tubal ligation). Vasectomy of the partner should be considered a single barrier and one additional contraceptive methods listed above must be used. Females who are not currently sexually active must agree and consent to use one of the above-mentioned methods should they become sexually active while participating in the study. Female subjects must be surgically sterilized (eg, documented hysterectomy or tubal ligation) or be postmenopausal. (Defined as 12 months with no menses and with an estradiol level of <30 pg/mL.) Men must agree to use a medically accepted method of contraception prior to Screening, while receiving protocol-specified medication, and for 30 days after stopping the medication. Exclusion Criteria: The subject will be excluded from entry if ANY of the criteria listed below are met: Female subjects who are pregnant, intend to become pregnant (within 3 months of ending the study), or are breastfeeding. Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, will not be able to participate optimally in the study. Any surgical or medical condition which might significantly alter the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of any drug. The investigator should be guided by evidence of any of the following and be discussed with the sponsor prior to enrollment into the trial: history or presence of inflammatory bowel disease, ulcers, gastrointestinal or rectal bleeding; history of major gastrointestinal tract surgery such as gastrectomy, gastroenterostomy, or bowel resection; history of pancreatic injury or pancreatitis; history or presence of liver disease or liver injury; history or presence of impaired renal function as indicated by abnormal creatinine, urinary albumin, BUN/urea or clinical significant urinary cellular constituents (eg, cast); or history of urinary obstruction or difficulty in voiding. Subject who has a history of any infectious disease within 4 weeks prior to drug administration. Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies or HIV. Subjects who have a positive screen for drugs with a high potential for abuse. Subjects with a history of mental instability or who have been treated for mood disorders. Subjects with a history of alcohol or drug abuse in the past 2 years. Subjects who have donated blood in the past 60 days. Subjects who have previously received and demonstrated intolerance to NIASPAN® (niacin extended-release tablets), VYTORIN® (ezetimibe/simvastatin), ZETIA® (ezetimibe), ZOCOR® (simvastatin) or products containing niacin/nicotinic acid. Subjects who are currently participating in another clinical study or have participated in a clinical study within 30 days. Subjects who are part of the study staff personnel or family members of the study staff personnel. Subjects who have demonstrated allergic reactions (eg, food, drug, atopic reactions or asthmatic episodes). Subjects who smoke more than 10 cigarettes or equivalent tobacco use per day. Subjects who have received any treatment listed in Table 2 of protocol P04955 (Doc ID: 3498819) more recently than the indicated washout period prior to Baseline in each period. Subjects who received vaccination(s) within 30 days prior to screening.

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    21120461
    Citation
    Kosoglou T, Zhu Y, Statkevich P, Triantafyllou I, Taggart W, Xuan F, Kim KT, Cutler DL. Assessment of potential pharmacokinetic interactions of ezetimibe/simvastatin and extended-release niacin tablets in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 May;67(5):483-92. doi: 10.1007/s00228-010-0955-6. Epub 2010 Dec 1.
    Results Reference
    result

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    Assessment of Interaction Between Vytorin and Niaspan in Healthy Subjects (P04955AM2)

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