search
Back to results

Lower Dose Chemotherapy Given More Frequent With Avastin to Treat Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Paclitaxel
Gemcitabine
Avastin
Sponsored by
University of Alabama at Birmingham
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metronomic Chemotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Neutrophil Count greater than or equal to 1500/μL

  • Platelet Count greater than or equal to 100,000/μL
  • Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0g/dL
  • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5mg/dL
  • Transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
  • Proteinuria: Urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1.0 at screening OR Urine dipstick for proteinuria < 2+ (patients discovered to have ≥2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate ≤ 1g of protein in 24 hours to be eligible).

INR ≤ 1.5 and a PTT no greater than the ULN

  • Subjects must be 19 years or older.
  • Subjects with a history of hypertension must be well-controlled (< 150/100) on a stable regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy.
  • Subjects must not have serious non-healing wound ulcer, or bone fracture, or major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to starting treatment.
  • Subjects must not have radiation therapy within 3 weeks prior to initiation of treatment.
  • Female subjects must be postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or using effective contraception. All females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the initiation of treatment.
  • Informed consent must be obtained in writing prior to the initiation of treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures
  • Life expectancy of less than 12 weeks
  • Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored Avastin cancer study
  • Active malignancy, other than superficial basal cell and superficial squamous (skin) cell, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix within last five years

Avastin-Specific Exclusions

  • Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg)
  • Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded
  • Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • History of hemoptysis (greater than or equal to 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
  • Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1
  • History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1
  • Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture
  • Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio greater than or equal to 1.0 at screening
  • Known hypersensitivity Criteria:
  • Pathological-proven NSCLC except squamous cell carcinoma as the predominant histology.
  • Advanced NSCLC: Stage IIIB with pleural effusion or Stage IV or recurrent disease.
  • Measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by solid tumor response criteria (RECIST)
  • ECOG Performance Status 0 to 1.
  • No prior systemic chemotherapy or biologic therapy.
  • Required laboratories (obtained ≤ 1 week prior to the initiation of treatment)
  • Absolutely any component of Avastin
  • Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation. Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in patients of child-bearing potential
  • Intrathoracic lung carcinoma of squamous cell histology Mixed tumors will be categorized by the predominant cell type unless small cell elements are present, in which case the patient is ineligible; sputum cytology alone is acceptable. Patients with extrathoracic-only squamous cell NSCLC are eligible. Patients with only peripheral lung lesions (of any NSCLC histology) will also be eligible (a peripheral lesion is defined as a lesion in which the epicenter of the tumor is less than or equal to 2 cm from the costal or diaphragmatic pleura in a three-dimensional orientation based on each lobe of the lung and is greater than 2 cm from the trachea, main, and lobar bronchi).

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine + Avastin

Arm Description

Patients will be treated with metronomic chemotherapy with paclitaxel and gemcitabine weekly for 3 out of 4 weeks which constitutes one cycle (4 weeks). Avastin will be administered every 2 weeks. Treatment with metronomic chemotherapy and Avastin will continue for a total of 6 cycles unless there is evidence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Maintenance therapy with Avastin will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression Free Survival is defined as the number of days from the day the subject started treatment to the day the subject experiences disease progression in accordance with the Response Evaluation Criteria Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0). The RECIST criteria indicates progression as a 20% increase in the total tumor measurement over nadir value or the appearance of new lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events
All adverse events will be recorded as to the grade and relationship to the study drug in accordance with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v 3.0)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival is defined as the number of days from the day the subject started treatment to the day the subject experiences death or lost to follow up.
Objective Response Rate
The percentage of patients who achieve a complete response and partial response according to RECIST criteria (v1.0).

Full Information

First Posted
April 4, 2008
Last Updated
June 19, 2017
Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00655850
Brief Title
Lower Dose Chemotherapy Given More Frequent With Avastin to Treat Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
Pilot Phase II Study of Metronomic Chemotherapy in Combination With Avastin in Patients With Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is being done to determine the overall progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced or metastatic (Stage IIIB - pleural effusion/IV), non-squamous histology NSCLC treated with metronomic chemotherapy plus Avastin. Also, currently there are no defined markers that predict for clinical benefit to Avastin. Preliminary studies show that there are several observations that support the concept of metronomic chemotherapy with or without the combination of an anti-angiogenic agent. The metronomic chemotherapy with Avastin was shown to enhance the clinical endpoints of the study (response rate and progressive-free survival). Proof of metronomic scheduling requires the development of appropriate intermediate surrogate markers. Several markers will be assessed.
Detailed Description
This is a non-randomized, open-label, pilot Phase II study of metronomic chemotherapy plus Avastin in chemo naïve subjects with advanced non-squamous, non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. The primary endpoint of this study is to assess the overall progression-free survival. Subjects will be treated with metronomic chemotherapy with paclitaxel and gemcitabine weekly for 3 out of 4 weeks, and Avastin will be administered every 2 weeks. Treatment with metronomic chemotherapy will be expressed as a 4-week cycle. Tumor response to treatment will be evaluated every 8 weeks. Treatment with metronomic chemotherapy and Avastin will continue for a total of 6 cycles unless there is evidence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Maintenance therapy with Avastin will then continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent. Potential biologic parameters to monitor anti-tumor activity of metronomic chemotherapy will be evaluated in 10 subjects. These biomarkers include: sequential determination of blood levels of VEGF, VEGFR2, thrombospondin-1, E-selectin, ICAM-1, and circulating endothelial cells and endothelial precursor cells.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metronomic Chemotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
39 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine + Avastin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will be treated with metronomic chemotherapy with paclitaxel and gemcitabine weekly for 3 out of 4 weeks which constitutes one cycle (4 weeks). Avastin will be administered every 2 weeks. Treatment with metronomic chemotherapy and Avastin will continue for a total of 6 cycles unless there is evidence of disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. Maintenance therapy with Avastin will continue until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxol
Intervention Description
Prior to receiving paclitaxel, all patients will receive the following premedications one hour before the infusion: Dexamethasone 20mg, intravenously (IV) Diphenhydramine 50 mg IV Ranitidine 50 mg IV Paclitaxel will be administered after the gemcitabine infusion as a 1 hour (IV) infusion. The initial dose of paclitaxel is 80 mg/m2/weekly for 3 out of 4 weeks (Day 1, 8, 15) Paclitaxel Dose Levels: Dose Level 1 ________80 mg/m2/weekly Dose Level -1 ________70 mg/m2/weekly
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemzar
Intervention Description
Premedication Prophylactic antiemetics: 5-HT3-receptor antagonist prior to infusion with gemcitabine. Prior to receiving paclitaxel chemotherapy Gemcitabine will be given at the initial dose of 200mg/m2/week (Dose Level 1) for 3 out of 4 weeks (Day 1, 8, 15), as a 30 minute (IV) infusion. The dose of gemcitabine can be escalated to 300mg/m2/weekly (Dose Level 2) after the first cycle of treatment if no significant toxicity is experienced. Gemcitabine Dose Levels: Dose Level 2 ________300 mg/m2/weekly Dose Level 1 ________200 mg/m2/weekly Dose Level -1 ________150 mg/m2/weekly
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anti-VEGF
Intervention Description
The dose of Avastin is 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks It will be administered following the administration of chemotherapy The first infusion will be administered over 90 minutes; if well tolerated, the second and subsequent doses will be administered as a 60-minute and 30-minute infusion, respectively. It should not be administered or mixed with dextrose solutions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression Free Survival is defined as the number of days from the day the subject started treatment to the day the subject experiences disease progression in accordance with the Response Evaluation Criteria Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.0). The RECIST criteria indicates progression as a 20% increase in the total tumor measurement over nadir value or the appearance of new lesions.
Time Frame
Baseline to 24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
All adverse events will be recorded as to the grade and relationship to the study drug in accordance with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v 3.0)
Time Frame
Baseline through duration of treatment an average of 1 year
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall Survival is defined as the number of days from the day the subject started treatment to the day the subject experiences death or lost to follow up.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 84 months
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
The percentage of patients who achieve a complete response and partial response according to RECIST criteria (v1.0).
Time Frame
Baseline up to 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Neutrophil Count greater than or equal to 1500/μL Platelet Count greater than or equal to 100,000/μL Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0g/dL Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5mg/dL Transaminases ≤ 2.5 x ULN Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN Proteinuria: Urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio < 1.0 at screening OR Urine dipstick for proteinuria < 2+ (patients discovered to have ≥2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis at baseline should undergo a 24 hour urine collection and must demonstrate ≤ 1g of protein in 24 hours to be eligible). INR ≤ 1.5 and a PTT no greater than the ULN Subjects must be 19 years or older. Subjects with a history of hypertension must be well-controlled (< 150/100) on a stable regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy. Subjects must not have serious non-healing wound ulcer, or bone fracture, or major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to starting treatment. Subjects must not have radiation therapy within 3 weeks prior to initiation of treatment. Female subjects must be postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or using effective contraception. All females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the initiation of treatment. Informed consent must be obtained in writing prior to the initiation of treatment. Exclusion Criteria Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures Life expectancy of less than 12 weeks Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored Avastin cancer study Active malignancy, other than superficial basal cell and superficial squamous (skin) cell, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix within last five years Avastin-Specific Exclusions Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg) Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to Day 1 History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Day 1 Known CNS disease, except for treated brain metastasis Treated brain metastases are defined as having no evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment and no ongoing requirement for dexamethasone, as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT) during the screening period. Anticonvulsants (stable dose) are allowed. Treatment for brain metastases may include whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT), radiosurgery (RS; Gamma Knife, LINAC, or equivalent) or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician. Patients with CNS metastases treated by neurosurgical resection or brain biopsy performed within 3 months prior to Day 1 will be excluded Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to Day 1 History of hemoptysis (greater than or equal to 1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to Day 1 Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation) Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to Day 1 or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular access device, within 7 days prior to Day 1 History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1 Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture Proteinuria as demonstrated by a UPC ratio greater than or equal to 1.0 at screening Known hypersensitivity Criteria: Pathological-proven NSCLC except squamous cell carcinoma as the predominant histology. Advanced NSCLC: Stage IIIB with pleural effusion or Stage IV or recurrent disease. Measurable or non-measurable disease as defined by solid tumor response criteria (RECIST) ECOG Performance Status 0 to 1. No prior systemic chemotherapy or biologic therapy. Required laboratories (obtained ≤ 1 week prior to the initiation of treatment) Absolutely any component of Avastin Pregnancy (positive pregnancy test) or lactation. Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in patients of child-bearing potential Intrathoracic lung carcinoma of squamous cell histology Mixed tumors will be categorized by the predominant cell type unless small cell elements are present, in which case the patient is ineligible; sputum cytology alone is acceptable. Patients with extrathoracic-only squamous cell NSCLC are eligible. Patients with only peripheral lung lesions (of any NSCLC histology) will also be eligible (a peripheral lesion is defined as a lesion in which the epicenter of the tumor is less than or equal to 2 cm from the costal or diaphragmatic pleura in a three-dimensional orientation based on each lobe of the lung and is greater than 2 cm from the trachea, main, and lobar bronchi).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Francisco Robert, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294 - 0104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Lower Dose Chemotherapy Given More Frequent With Avastin to Treat Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs