Trial of Autologous, Hapten-Modified Vaccine, OVAX, in Patients With Relapsed Stage III or IV Ovarian Cancer
Primary Purpose
Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary focused on measuring ovarian cancer, vaccine, immunotherapy, autologous
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Screening Phase
- Stage III or IV adenocarcinoma of ovary
- Candidate for surgery to excise the tumor
- Signed informed consent for tumor acquisition
Treatment Phase
- At least 18 years of age
- Standard surgical debulking to maximum extent possible
- Adequate amount of tumor tissue obtained from surgical debulking to prepare a series of vaccines and skin test materials.
- Administration of intraperitoneal chemotherapy following surgical debulking Intraperitoneal drug to consist of a taxane (paclitaxel or docetaxel) Dose of taxane: paclitaxel=60-75 mg/m2 / weekly x 4 or docetaxel = 25 mg/m2 - weekly x 4
- Vaccines and DTH materials pass lot release
- Minimum of 2 weeks and maximum of 6 weeks following last dose of intraperitoneal chemotherapy
- Immunocompetent, as determined by anergy panel performed 1 week after last dose of intraperitoneal chemotherapy (baseline PPD+ patients allowed)
- Expected survival of at least 6 months
- Karnofsky performance status ³ 80
- Signed informed consent for protocol participation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN
- Total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL
- Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL
- Hemoglobin < 10.0 g/dL
- WBC < 3,000 /mm3
- Platelet count < 100,000/mm3
- Major field radiotherapy within 6 months prior to participation in the study
- Brain metastases, unless successfully treated at least 6 months prior to entry
- Prior immunotherapy (interferons, tumor necrosis factor, other cytokines [e.g., interleukins], biological response modifiers, or monoclonal antibodies) within 4 weeks prior to participation in the study
- Prior splenectomy
- Concurrent use of systemic steroids (Note: Topical steroid therapies [applied to the skin] are not contraindicated for participation in the study, provided these are not applied to either arm. Inhaled aerosol steroids are not contraindicated for participation in the study.)
- Concurrent use of immunosuppressive drugs
- Concurrent use of antitubercular drugs (isoniazid, rifampin, streptomycin)
- Other malignancy within 5 years except curatively treated non-melanomatous skin cancer and curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix
- Concurrent autoimmune diseases, e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis or ankylosing spondylitis
- Concurrent medical condition that would preclude compliance or immunologic response to study treatment
- Concurrent serious infection or other serious medical condition
- Receipt of any investigational medication within 4 weeks prior to participation in the study
- Known gentamicin sensitivity
- Anergic, defined by the inability to make a DTH to at least one of the following: candida, mumps, tetanus, trichophyton (based upon availability), or PPD
- Vaccine lot release failure
Sites / Locations
- Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA-Midwestern)
- Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA-Southwestern)
- Cancer Treatment Centers of America (ERMC)
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
1
2
3
Arm Description
5 million OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine cells
2.5 million OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine cells
0.5 million OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine cells
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Cell-mediated immunity to autologous tumor cells
Secondary Outcome Measures
Safety
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00660101
Brief Title
Trial of Autologous, Hapten-Modified Vaccine, OVAX, in Patients With Relapsed Stage III or IV Ovarian Cancer
Official Title
OVax®: A Feasibility Study Using a DNP-Modified Autologous Ovarian Tumor Cell Vaccine as Therapy in Ovarian Cancer Patients After Relapse:
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
June 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2015 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2016 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AVAX Technologies
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To determine if a vaccine made from the patient's own tumor tissue can stimulate an immune response against the patient's tumor cells. To determine the safety of the vaccine.
Detailed Description
To study the toxicity, safety and DTH response of DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cell vaccine and the DTH response to unmodified ovarian tumor cells in patients with relapsed ovarian cancer:
To determine the tolerability and toxicity of the treatment regimen
To determine whether O-Vax induces a DTH response to autologous, DNP-modified ovarian cancer cells
To determine whether O-Vax induces a DTH response to autologous, unmodified ovarian cancer cells
Study Population: Patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer whose therapeutic tumor surgery provides a mass which yields adequate tumor cells for vaccine preparation and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) testing
Study Design: A Phase I/IIa double-blind, three-dose, multi-center study
Investigational Product: O-Vax: DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cell vaccine
Dosage Form: Cell suspension
Route of Administration: Intradermal
Dosage and Treatment Schedule: Prior to enrollment in the study, one dose of 5 x 106 modified and one dose of 5 x 106 unmodified autologous ovarian cancer cells will be administered, to establish a negative DTH response at baseline. Three dosing regimens will be used: 5 x 105, 2.5 x 106, or 5 x 106 DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cells. An initial dose of DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cells* followed by cyclophosphamide then weekly doses of DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cells mixed with Bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (BCG) for 6 weeks, and completed with one dose of DNP-modified autologous ovarian tumor cells mixed with BCG as a 6 month booster if adequate cells
count determined prior to aliquoting for cryopreservation
Endpoints: Treatment-emergent and related adverse events, serious adverse events, and Grade 3 and 4 laboratory abnormalities
Other Parameters:
Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin reactions for assessing the induction of immune responses to DNP-modified and unmodified autologous ovarian tumor cells
CA-125 levels
Survival
Exploratory analysis incorporating in vitro analysis of lymphocytes separated from patient blood samples
Duration of Treatment: Up to 6 months
Duration of Subject Participation in Study: Three months from the patient's last vaccine
Duration of Follow-up: Survival information will be collected via phone or visit on a quarterly basis for each patient beginning 30 days after the last scheduled visit
Number of Subjects Required to Meet Protocol Objectives: 42 evaluable subjects
Number of Study Centers: 4-5
Number of Individual Blood Draws: 13 draws over nine months
Volume of Blood Drawn: 11 Draws of 30 mL/draw (total 360 mL) and two draws of 50mL in heparinized tubes
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary
Keywords
ovarian cancer, vaccine, immunotherapy, autologous
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
34 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
5 million OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine cells
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2.5 million OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine cells
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
0.5 million OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine cells
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
OVax, O-Vax
Intervention Description
OVax: Autologous, DNP-Modified Ovarian Cancer Vaccine cells in suspension dosage - depends on arm route - intradermal frequency - weekly x7, booster at 6 months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cell-mediated immunity to autologous tumor cells
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety
Time Frame
9 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Screening Phase
Stage III or IV adenocarcinoma of ovary
Candidate for surgery to excise the tumor
Signed informed consent for tumor acquisition
Treatment Phase
At least 18 years of age
Standard surgical debulking to maximum extent possible
Adequate amount of tumor tissue obtained from surgical debulking to prepare a series of vaccines and skin test materials.
Administration of intraperitoneal chemotherapy following surgical debulking Intraperitoneal drug to consist of a taxane (paclitaxel or docetaxel) Dose of taxane: paclitaxel=60-75 mg/m2 / weekly x 4 or docetaxel = 25 mg/m2 - weekly x 4
Vaccines and DTH materials pass lot release
Minimum of 2 weeks and maximum of 6 weeks following last dose of intraperitoneal chemotherapy
Immunocompetent, as determined by anergy panel performed 1 week after last dose of intraperitoneal chemotherapy (baseline PPD+ patients allowed)
Expected survival of at least 6 months
Karnofsky performance status ³ 80
Signed informed consent for protocol participation
Exclusion Criteria:
Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN
Total bilirubin > 2.0 mg/dL
Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL
Hemoglobin < 10.0 g/dL
WBC < 3,000 /mm3
Platelet count < 100,000/mm3
Major field radiotherapy within 6 months prior to participation in the study
Brain metastases, unless successfully treated at least 6 months prior to entry
Prior immunotherapy (interferons, tumor necrosis factor, other cytokines [e.g., interleukins], biological response modifiers, or monoclonal antibodies) within 4 weeks prior to participation in the study
Prior splenectomy
Concurrent use of systemic steroids (Note: Topical steroid therapies [applied to the skin] are not contraindicated for participation in the study, provided these are not applied to either arm. Inhaled aerosol steroids are not contraindicated for participation in the study.)
Concurrent use of immunosuppressive drugs
Concurrent use of antitubercular drugs (isoniazid, rifampin, streptomycin)
Other malignancy within 5 years except curatively treated non-melanomatous skin cancer and curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix
Concurrent autoimmune diseases, e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis or ankylosing spondylitis
Concurrent medical condition that would preclude compliance or immunologic response to study treatment
Concurrent serious infection or other serious medical condition
Receipt of any investigational medication within 4 weeks prior to participation in the study
Known gentamicin sensitivity
Anergic, defined by the inability to make a DTH to at least one of the following: candida, mumps, tetanus, trichophyton (based upon availability), or PPD
Vaccine lot release failure
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Henry E Schea
Organizational Affiliation
AVAX Technologies
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA-Midwestern)
City
Zion
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60099
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA-Southwestern)
City
Tulsa
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
74133
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Treatment Centers of America (ERMC)
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19124
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
Citation
Dunton CJ, Carlson JA, King SA, Bloome E, Neufeld J, Berd D. Immunological and clinical effects of autologous hapten-modified vaccine in patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma., 19: Abstract 1828 ed 2000. p. 466a.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
14691123
Citation
Berd D, Sato T, Maguire HC Jr, Kairys J, Mastrangelo MJ. Immunopharmacologic analysis of an autologous, hapten-modified human melanoma vaccine. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Feb 1;22(3):403-15. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.06.043. Epub 2003 Dec 22.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.avax-tech.com
Description
AVAX Technologies
URL
http://www.cancercenter.com
Description
Cancer Treatment Centers of America
Learn more about this trial
Trial of Autologous, Hapten-Modified Vaccine, OVAX, in Patients With Relapsed Stage III or IV Ovarian Cancer
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