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Perioperative Panitumumab and Epirubicin, Oxaliplatin and Xeloda (EOX) in Patients With Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma (EOXP)

Primary Purpose

Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
panitumumab, epirubicin, oxaliplatin, xeloda
Sponsored by
Massachusetts General Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring gastric, esophageal, panitumumab

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction, or lower third of the esophagus, AJCC stage II-IIIB (gastric) or IIA-IVA (esophageal). M1a disease will be included, but not T4 lesions.
  • No prior radiation or chemotherapy including anti-EGFR or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibody or tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatments.
  • All patients must have staging endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) prior to enrollment.
  • Men or Women >18 years of Age
  • ECOG performance status <2 (Karnofsky >60%, see Appendix A).
  • Cardiac ejection fraction >45% by echocardiogram or MUGA scan.
  • Must be able to either swallow pills or have gastrostomy tube in place for administration of enteral medications.
  • Patients must have normal organ, metabolic and marrow function as defined below:

    • Hematologic function, as follows:

      • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
      • Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
      • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
    • Renal function, as follows:

      • Creatinine < or = 1.5 mg/dL x ULN

Hepatic function, as follows:

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)< or = 3 x ULN
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN

Metabolic function, as follows:

  • Magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal
  • Calcium < or = lower limit of normal -Human IgG is known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, Panitumumab may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. In women of childbearing potential, appropriate contraceptive measures must be used during treatment with panitumumab and for 6 months following the last dose of panitumumab. If panitumumab is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while receiving this drug, she should be apprised of the potential risk for loss of the pregnancy or potential hazard to the fetus.

3.1.10 Ability to understand and the willingness to sign and date a written IEC/IRB approved informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of distant metastatic disease.
  • T4 tumor on initial staging studies.
  • History of another primary cancer, except:
  • Curatively treated in situ cervical cancer
  • Curatively resected non-melanoma skin cancer
  • Other primary solid tumor curatively treated with no known active disease present and no treatment administered for ³ 5 years prior to enrollment
  • Relative or absolute contraindications to surgery which in the opinion of the investigator make the patient a poor candidate for surgical resection.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to panitumumab or other agents used in study.
  • Subjects requiring chronic use of immunosuppressive agents (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporine).
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • History of interstitial lung disease e.g. pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or any evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan.
  • History of any medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risks associated with the study participation or investigational product(s) administration or may interfere with the interpretation of the results.
  • Subject unwilling or unable to comply with study requirements.
  • Women who test positive for serum or urine pregnancy test < 72 hours before randomization or are breast feeding.
  • Known positive test(s) for human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection.
  • Major surgery with 28 days or minor surgery within 14 days of study enrollment.
  • Men or women of child-bearing potential (women who are post-menopausal < 52 weeks, not surgically sterilized, or not abstinent) not consenting to use adequate contraception (per institutional standard of care) during the course of the study and after the last investigational product(s) administration (24 weeks for women, 4 weeks for men).
  • Subjects with > grade 1 neuropathy at baseline.
  • Contraindication to port-a-cath placement.

Sites / Locations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • DFCI

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

EOXP chemotherapy

Arm Description

open-label, single-arm EOXP Epirubicin 50mg/m2 by IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle, Oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 by IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle, Capecitabine 400 mg/m2 twice daily by mouth on days 1-21 of the 21 day cycle Panitumumab - 9mg/kg by IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety and Tolerability
Safety and tolerability were measured by assessing the number of participants able to complete 3 cycles of pre-operative chemotherapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

R0 Resection Rate
percentage of participants who have microscopically negative margins (no tumor at/near the edge of what is resected) at the time of surgical resection
Progression-Free Survival
measured from the first day of treatment to the day when conclusive evidence of new disease is found
Pathologic Complete Response Rate
For patients who undergo complete resection, those who have no evidence of residual viable tumor in the surgical specimen will be declared to have achieved a complete pathologic response (pCR), and the overall percentage of patients with pCR will be determined.
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) is the duration from start of treatment to time of death from any cause.

Full Information

First Posted
April 24, 2008
Last Updated
July 3, 2014
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00667420
Brief Title
Perioperative Panitumumab and Epirubicin, Oxaliplatin and Xeloda (EOX) in Patients With Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma
Acronym
EOXP
Official Title
A Pilot Study of Perioperative Panitumumab in Combination With Epirubicin, Oxaliplatin and Xeloda in Patients With Resectable Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Closed due to slow accrual
Study Start Date
April 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A pilot study to determine the safety of using perioperative panitumumab with EOX (epirubicin, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine) in patients with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and stomach.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Keywords
gastric, esophageal, panitumumab

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
EOXP chemotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
open-label, single-arm EOXP Epirubicin 50mg/m2 by IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle, Oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 by IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle, Capecitabine 400 mg/m2 twice daily by mouth on days 1-21 of the 21 day cycle Panitumumab - 9mg/kg by IV on day 1 of each 21 day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
panitumumab, epirubicin, oxaliplatin, xeloda
Intervention Description
pilot study
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and Tolerability
Description
Safety and tolerability were measured by assessing the number of participants able to complete 3 cycles of pre-operative chemotherapy
Time Frame
after 3 cycles of pre-operative chemotherapy (approx 21 days per cycle)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
R0 Resection Rate
Description
percentage of participants who have microscopically negative margins (no tumor at/near the edge of what is resected) at the time of surgical resection
Time Frame
time of surgery = after 3 cycles (approx 63 days) of pre-operative EOX-P chemotherapy
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
measured from the first day of treatment to the day when conclusive evidence of new disease is found
Time Frame
up to 72 months
Title
Pathologic Complete Response Rate
Description
For patients who undergo complete resection, those who have no evidence of residual viable tumor in the surgical specimen will be declared to have achieved a complete pathologic response (pCR), and the overall percentage of patients with pCR will be determined.
Time Frame
at surgical resection, after 3 cycles pre-operative chemotherapy (approx 63 days)
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival (OS) is the duration from start of treatment to time of death from any cause.
Time Frame
duration from enrollment to death (up to 6 years)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction, or lower third of the esophagus, AJCC stage II-IIIB (gastric) or IIA-IVA (esophageal). M1a disease will be included, but not T4 lesions. No prior radiation or chemotherapy including anti-EGFR or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibody or tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatments. All patients must have staging endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) prior to enrollment. Men or Women >18 years of Age ECOG performance status <2 (Karnofsky >60%, see Appendix A). Cardiac ejection fraction >45% by echocardiogram or MUGA scan. Must be able to either swallow pills or have gastrostomy tube in place for administration of enteral medications. Patients must have normal organ, metabolic and marrow function as defined below: Hematologic function, as follows: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL Renal function, as follows: Creatinine < or = 1.5 mg/dL x ULN Hepatic function, as follows: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)< or = 3 x ULN Total bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN Metabolic function, as follows: Magnesium ≥ lower limit of normal Calcium < or = lower limit of normal -Human IgG is known to cross the placental barrier; therefore, Panitumumab may be transmitted from the mother to the developing fetus. In women of childbearing potential, appropriate contraceptive measures must be used during treatment with panitumumab and for 6 months following the last dose of panitumumab. If panitumumab is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while receiving this drug, she should be apprised of the potential risk for loss of the pregnancy or potential hazard to the fetus. 3.1.10 Ability to understand and the willingness to sign and date a written IEC/IRB approved informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: Evidence of distant metastatic disease. T4 tumor on initial staging studies. History of another primary cancer, except: Curatively treated in situ cervical cancer Curatively resected non-melanoma skin cancer Other primary solid tumor curatively treated with no known active disease present and no treatment administered for ³ 5 years prior to enrollment Relative or absolute contraindications to surgery which in the opinion of the investigator make the patient a poor candidate for surgical resection. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to panitumumab or other agents used in study. Subjects requiring chronic use of immunosuppressive agents (e.g., methotrexate, cyclosporine). Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. History of interstitial lung disease e.g. pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis or any evidence of interstitial lung disease on baseline chest CT scan. History of any medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the investigator may increase the risks associated with the study participation or investigational product(s) administration or may interfere with the interpretation of the results. Subject unwilling or unable to comply with study requirements. Women who test positive for serum or urine pregnancy test < 72 hours before randomization or are breast feeding. Known positive test(s) for human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection. Major surgery with 28 days or minor surgery within 14 days of study enrollment. Men or women of child-bearing potential (women who are post-menopausal < 52 weeks, not surgically sterilized, or not abstinent) not consenting to use adequate contraception (per institutional standard of care) during the course of the study and after the last investigational product(s) administration (24 weeks for women, 4 weeks for men). Subjects with > grade 1 neuropathy at baseline. Contraindication to port-a-cath placement.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David P Ryan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
DFCI
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Perioperative Panitumumab and Epirubicin, Oxaliplatin and Xeloda (EOX) in Patients With Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma

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