Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone and Dutasteride in Asymptomatic Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer (KHAD)
Primary Purpose
Prostate Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone and Dutasteride
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring hormone refractory, KHAD, ketoconazole, dutasteride, hydrocortisone
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically documented evidence of prostate cancer (needle biopsy or prostatectomy). In the abscence of histologically documented evidence of prostate cancer, the diagnosis must be based on elevated serum PSA and metastatic lesions on bone scan.
- Progressive HRPC defined as a PSA increase over baseline of >25% or 5ng/ml or new lesions on bone/CT scan after conventional androgen deprivation and antiandrogen withdrawal. Evidence of metastatic disease based on positive CT or bone scan is not required.
- PSA of greater than or equal to 2ng/ml and serum total testosterone less than or equal to 50ng/ml
- Prior chemotherapy is permitted if discontinued > 4 weeks prior to starting therapy
- Prior therapy with estrogens is permitted but must have been discontinued > 4 weeks prior to registration
- ECOG Performance Status 0-2
- Adequate renal function, hepatic function, and bone marrow function as outlined in protocol
- ECG showing a normal QT interval
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior therapy with ketoconazole or corticosteroids for HRPC
- Major surgery or radiation therapy within 4 weeks
- Strontium-89 or samarium-153 therapy within 4 weeks
- Thromboembolism in past 6 months
- Patients who are taking drugs that may further prolong QT intervals and present a known risk for Torsades de Pointes.
- Concomitant use of drugs known to be narrow therapeutic index CTP3A4
- Drugs that are sensitive CYP3A4 substrates
- Alcohol or drug dependence currently or in the last 6 months
Sites / Locations
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at John Hopkins University
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Oregon Health and Science University
- MD Anderson Cancer Center
- Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
KHAD
Arm Description
Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone and Dutasteride Ketoconazole: 200mg orally three times a day on an empty stomach. Hydrocortisone: 30mg in the morning and 10mg in the evening. Dutasteride: 0.5 mg once a day
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
PSA Response
PSA decline of 50% from baseline confirmed by a PSA at least 4 weeks later.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Time to Progression
Duration of time from treatment initiation until documented progression (PSA or Disease progression)
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00673127
First Posted
May 5, 2008
Last Updated
April 20, 2015
Sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborators
Massachusetts General Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Oregon Health and Science University, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00673127
Brief Title
Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone and Dutasteride in Asymptomatic Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
Acronym
KHAD
Official Title
A Phase II Trial of Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone and Dutasteride in Asymptomatic Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2005 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborators
Massachusetts General Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Oregon Health and Science University, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The combination of ketaconazole and hydrocortisone is commonly used for the treatment of prostate cancer. The purpose of this study is to determine if the addition of a drug called dutasteride to this approved combination will make the combination more effective in treating prostate cancer.
Detailed Description
Participants will be seen by the study physician every four weeks and have a short physical examination, blood tests and be asked to provide information about their condition. Every three months they will undergo a bone scan. If the CT scan that was obtained before the participant started the study shows evidence of cancer, they will be asked to repeat this test every three months.
Ketaconazole will be taken orally three times a day on an empty stomach. Hydrocortisone will be taken orally in the morning and at night. Dutasteride will be taken orally once a day.
Participants may remain on study drug until there is evidence of disease progression.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
hormone refractory, KHAD, ketoconazole, dutasteride, hydrocortisone
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
57 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
KHAD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone and Dutasteride Ketoconazole: 200mg orally three times a day on an empty stomach. Hydrocortisone: 30mg in the morning and 10mg in the evening. Dutasteride: 0.5 mg once a day
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone and Dutasteride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Dutasteride=Avodart
Intervention Description
Ketoconazole: 200mg orally three times a day on an empty stomach. Hydrocortisone: 30mg in the morning and 10mg in the evening. Pills should be taken with food or milk.
Dutasteride: 0.5mg orally once a day on an empty stomach or after eating a meal
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PSA Response
Description
PSA decline of 50% from baseline confirmed by a PSA at least 4 weeks later.
Time Frame
From treatment initiation until treatment cessation. Maximum 32 months. Median treament duration 8 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Progression
Description
Duration of time from treatment initiation until documented progression (PSA or Disease progression)
Time Frame
Duration of time from treatment initiation until documented progression. Maximum 32 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically documented evidence of prostate cancer (needle biopsy or prostatectomy). In the abscence of histologically documented evidence of prostate cancer, the diagnosis must be based on elevated serum PSA and metastatic lesions on bone scan.
Progressive HRPC defined as a PSA increase over baseline of >25% or 5ng/ml or new lesions on bone/CT scan after conventional androgen deprivation and antiandrogen withdrawal. Evidence of metastatic disease based on positive CT or bone scan is not required.
PSA of greater than or equal to 2ng/ml and serum total testosterone less than or equal to 50ng/ml
Prior chemotherapy is permitted if discontinued > 4 weeks prior to starting therapy
Prior therapy with estrogens is permitted but must have been discontinued > 4 weeks prior to registration
ECOG Performance Status 0-2
Adequate renal function, hepatic function, and bone marrow function as outlined in protocol
ECG showing a normal QT interval
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior therapy with ketoconazole or corticosteroids for HRPC
Major surgery or radiation therapy within 4 weeks
Strontium-89 or samarium-153 therapy within 4 weeks
Thromboembolism in past 6 months
Patients who are taking drugs that may further prolong QT intervals and present a known risk for Torsades de Pointes.
Concomitant use of drugs known to be narrow therapeutic index CTP3A4
Drugs that are sensitive CYP3A4 substrates
Alcohol or drug dependence currently or in the last 6 months
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven Balk, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at John Hopkins University
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02214
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Center
City
Toronto
Country
Canada
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Ketoconazole, Hydrocortisone and Dutasteride in Asymptomatic Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
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