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Trastuzumab With or Without Everolimus in Treating Women With Breast Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
trastuzumab
everolimus
therapeutic conventional surgery
Sponsored by
UNICANCER
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive breast cancer

    • Previously untreated disease
  • Candidate for breast-conserving surgery, as defined by both of the following:

    • Clinical stage cT1-3, cN0-2 disease
    • Clinical stage M0 disease (bone scan, chest X-ray, and liver ultrasound required at screening to exclude metastatic disease)
  • HER2-positive primary tumor, defined as meeting either of the following criteria:

    • IHC 3+
    • IHC 2+ and FISH positive (centralized confirmation)
  • No inflammatory breast cancer or bilateral breast cancer

    • Patients who have been treated for cancer of the contralateral breast can be included if there is at least a 5 year time interval from last systemic treatment for breast cancer before randomization into this study
  • Hormone receptor status not specified

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • WHO performance status 0-1
  • Menopausal status not specified
  • WBC ≥ 3.5 x 10^9/L
  • ANC ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
  • Hb ≥ 10 g/dL
  • Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Serum transaminases activity ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • FEV > 55% by MUGA or ECHO
  • Spirometry and DLCO > 50% of normal
  • O_2 saturation > 88% at rest on room air
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No known hypersensitivity to everolimus, sirolimus, trastuzumab (Herceptin®), or lactulose
  • No hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia ≥ grade 3

    • No hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia ≥ grade 2 with history of coronary artery disease (despite lipid-lowering treatment if given)
  • No uncontrolled infection
  • No other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease which could compromise participation in the study, including any of the following:

    • Uncontrolled hypertension
    • Congestive cardiac failure
    • Ventricular arrhythmias
    • Active ischemic heart disease
    • Myocardial infarction within the past year
    • Chronic liver or renal disease
    • Active gastrointestinal tract ulceration
    • Severely impaired lung function
  • No known history of HIV seropositivity
  • No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
  • Willing to participate in the biological investigations
  • Not deprived of liberty or placed under guardianship
  • Patients must be affiliated to a Social Security System

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 30 days (from the screening visit) since prior other investigational drugs
  • More than 5 days (from randomization) since prior and no concurrent strong inhibitors or inducers of the isoenzyme CYP3A, including any of the following

    • Rifabutin
    • Rifampicin
    • Clarithromycin
    • Ketoconazole
    • Itraconazole
    • Voriconazole
    • Ritonavir
    • Telithromycin
  • No other concurrent anti-cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy/biological response modifiers, endocrine therapy, or radiotherapy

Sites / Locations

  • Centre Oscar Lambret
  • Centre Leon Berard
  • Marseille Institute of Cancer - Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes
  • Centre Regional Rene Gauducheau
  • Centre Antoine Lacassagne
  • Institut Curie Hopital
  • Centre Alexis Vautrin
  • Institut Gustave Roussy

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm II

Arm Description

Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery.

Patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy as measured by clinical and echographic tumor evaluation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Disease-free survival at 3 years
Pathological response assessed after 6 weeks of treatment
Clinical response predictive factors
Rate of pathological complete response (pCR)
Pharmacogenomics, proteomics, immunohistochemistry (IHC), pharmacokinetics
Toxicity as assessed by the standard NCI CTC-AE v3.0 scale

Full Information

First Posted
May 6, 2008
Last Updated
January 17, 2013
Sponsor
UNICANCER
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00674414
Brief Title
Trastuzumab With or Without Everolimus in Treating Women With Breast Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery
Official Title
A Phase II, Randomized, Multi-center Study, Assessing Value of Adding Everolimus (RAD001) to Trastuzumab as Preoperative Therapy of HER-2 Positive Primary Breast Cancer Amenable to Surgery.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
IDMC decision due to accrual issue (82 pts accrued / 120 expected)
Study Start Date
April 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
UNICANCER

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Everolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor. It is not yet known whether giving everolimus together with trastuzumab is more effective than giving trastuzumab alone in treating women with breast cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying trastuzumab and everolimus to see how well they work compared to trastuzumab alone before surgery in treating patients with breast cancer that can be removed by surgery.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary To evaluate the added efficacy obtained by the association of trastuzumab (Herceptin®) with everolimus as preoperative therapy of primary HER2-positive breast cancer as shown by increased clinical tumor response rate. Secondary To compare the inhibition of the two pathways, RAS/RAF/MAP kinase and PI3-kinase/AKT/mTor. To evaluate whether the pre-treatment molecular characteristics of tumor and serum or their modifications early in the treatment are predictive of clinical response. To compare the frequency of pathological complete response achieved in the two groups after 6 weeks of treatment. To determine disease-free survival at 3 years. To evaluate safety and tolerability of the two treatment regimens. To analyze the possible relationships between treatment toxicity and constitutional gene polymorphisms linked to the administered agents. To analyze the possible relationships between response and molecular pharmacodynamic assessments, including proteomics (blood samples), Bio-Plex protein array (tumor), and IHC (tumor). To analyze the drug levels and pharmacokinetic assessments of everolimus and trastuzumab (Herceptin®). OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery. Arm II: Patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery. Blood and tumor samples are collected periodically during study for pharmacogenomic, proteomic, and pharmacokinetic studies. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
stage IA breast cancer, stage IB breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
82 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly for 6 weeks. Patients then undergo surgery.
Arm Title
Arm II
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive trastuzumab as in arm I and oral everolimus once daily for 6 weeks. Within 24 hours after completing everolimus, patients undergo surgery.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
trastuzumab
Intervention Description
Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) IV once weekly
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
everolimus
Intervention Description
Oral everolimus once daily
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic conventional surgery
Intervention Description
Patients undergo surgery
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy as measured by clinical and echographic tumor evaluation
Time Frame
january 2013
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease-free survival at 3 years
Time Frame
January 2015
Title
Pathological response assessed after 6 weeks of treatment
Time Frame
January 2013
Title
Clinical response predictive factors
Time Frame
May 2013
Title
Rate of pathological complete response (pCR)
Time Frame
January 2013
Title
Pharmacogenomics, proteomics, immunohistochemistry (IHC), pharmacokinetics
Time Frame
december 2013
Title
Toxicity as assessed by the standard NCI CTC-AE v3.0 scale
Time Frame
January 2013

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed diagnosis of invasive breast cancer Previously untreated disease Candidate for breast-conserving surgery, as defined by both of the following: Clinical stage cT1-3, cN0-2 disease Clinical stage M0 disease (bone scan, chest X-ray, and liver ultrasound required at screening to exclude metastatic disease) HER2-positive primary tumor, defined as meeting either of the following criteria: IHC 3+ IHC 2+ and FISH positive (centralized confirmation) No inflammatory breast cancer or bilateral breast cancer Patients who have been treated for cancer of the contralateral breast can be included if there is at least a 5 year time interval from last systemic treatment for breast cancer before randomization into this study Hormone receptor status not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: WHO performance status 0-1 Menopausal status not specified WBC ≥ 3.5 x 10^9/L ANC ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L Hb ≥ 10 g/dL Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum transaminases activity ≤ 2.5 times ULN Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times ULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min FEV > 55% by MUGA or ECHO Spirometry and DLCO > 50% of normal O_2 saturation > 88% at rest on room air Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No known hypersensitivity to everolimus, sirolimus, trastuzumab (Herceptin®), or lactulose No hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia ≥ grade 3 No hypercholesterolemia/hypertriglyceridemia ≥ grade 2 with history of coronary artery disease (despite lipid-lowering treatment if given) No uncontrolled infection No other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease which could compromise participation in the study, including any of the following: Uncontrolled hypertension Congestive cardiac failure Ventricular arrhythmias Active ischemic heart disease Myocardial infarction within the past year Chronic liver or renal disease Active gastrointestinal tract ulceration Severely impaired lung function No known history of HIV seropositivity No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule Willing to participate in the biological investigations Not deprived of liberty or placed under guardianship Patients must be affiliated to a Social Security System PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics More than 30 days (from the screening visit) since prior other investigational drugs More than 5 days (from randomization) since prior and no concurrent strong inhibitors or inducers of the isoenzyme CYP3A, including any of the following Rifabutin Rifampicin Clarithromycin Ketoconazole Itraconazole Voriconazole Ritonavir Telithromycin No other concurrent anti-cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy/biological response modifiers, endocrine therapy, or radiotherapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mario Campone, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Centre Regional Rene Gauducheau
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Centre Oscar Lambret
City
Lille
ZIP/Postal Code
59020
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Leon Berard
City
Lyon
ZIP/Postal Code
69373
Country
France
Facility Name
Marseille Institute of Cancer - Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes
City
Marseille
ZIP/Postal Code
13273
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Regional Rene Gauducheau
City
Nantes-Saint Herblain
ZIP/Postal Code
44805
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
City
Nice
ZIP/Postal Code
06189
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Curie Hopital
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75248
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Alexis Vautrin
City
Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy
ZIP/Postal Code
54511
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Gustave Roussy
City
Villejuif
ZIP/Postal Code
F-94805
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34678678
Citation
Campone M, Bachelot T, Treilleux I, Pistilli B, Salleron J, Seegers V, Arnedos M, Loussouarn D, Wang Q, Vanlemmens L, Jimenez M, Rios M, Dieras V, Leroux A, Paintaud G, Rezai K, Andre F, Lion M, Merlin JL. A phase II randomised study of preoperative trastuzumab alone or combined with everolimus in patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer and predictive biomarkers (RADHER trial). Eur J Cancer. 2021 Oct 19;158:169-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.09.017. Online ahead of print.
Results Reference
derived

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Trastuzumab With or Without Everolimus in Treating Women With Breast Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery

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