INCB018424 in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies
Primary Purpose
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
INCB018424
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia focused on measuring Advanced Hematologic Malignancies, Cancer, Blood, Bone marrow, Lymph nodes, JAK kinase inhibitor INCB018424 phosphate, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Acute Lymphocytic leukemia, ALL, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, MDS, Chronic myelogenous leukemia - Blast Crisis, CML, INCB018424
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must be at least 18 years of age.
- Patients must have relapsed/refractory leukemias for which no standard therapies exist. Patients with poor-risk myelodysplasia (MDS) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) who failed prior therapy are also candidates for this protocol. Relapsed/refractory leukemias include acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (AML) by World Health Organization (WHO) classification (i.e. >/= 20% blasts), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), or chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blast crisis. Patients with CML who are resistant to at least two tyrosine kinase inhibitors and have no standard stem cell transplant option are also eligible.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
- A female of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening. Women of child-bearing potential must use acceptable contraceptive methods, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to beginning treatment on this trial. Nursing patients are excluded. Sexually active men must also use acceptable contraceptive methods for the duration of time on study.
- Must be able and willing to give written informed consent.
- In the absence of rapidly progressing disease, the interval from prior treatment to time of study drug administration should be at least 2 weeks for cytotoxic agents, or at least one week for noncytotoxic agents. Persistent clinically significant toxicities from prior chemotherapy must not be greater than grade 2.
- Patients must have the following clinical laboratory values unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement: 1.) Serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dl. 2.) Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5x the upper limit of normal unless considered due to Gilbert's syndrome or hemolysis. 3.) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to 2.5x the upper limit of normal unless considered due to organ leukemic involvement (then 5x).
- Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) disease are included and will be treated concurrently with intrathecal therapy. INCB018424 will not be administered by intrathecal route.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Active heart disease including myocardial infarction within the previous 3 months, symptomatic coronary artery disease, arrhythmias not controlled by medication, or uncontrolled congestive heart failure.
- Current treatment or treatment within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication with another investigational medication or current enrollment in another investigational drug protocol (unless there is evidence of rapidly progressive disease in which case a shorter interval from last therapy may be acceptable).
- Females who are pregnant or are currently breastfeeding.
- Patients receiving therapy with intermediate or high dose steroids greater than the equivalent of 10 mg prednisone per day are not allowed.
- Evidence of active hepatitis or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection determined by screening laboratory test results or results within prior 3 months.
- Any unresolved toxicity equal to or greater than Grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities not expected to resolve, such as peripheral neurotoxicity.
- Incomplete recovery from any prior surgical procedures or had surgery within 4 weeks prior to study entry, excluding the placement of vascular access.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness or any concurrent condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would jeopardize the safety of the patient or compliance with the protocol.
- In patients who are receiving medications known to be inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 every effort will be made to change these medications to acceptable alternatives. If this is not safely possible, patients will be excluded from participation in the study. If a patient is already on the study, must be started on a CYP3A4 inhibitor, and is demonstrating benefit from the study, they will be seen twice weekly in the first cycle and weekly in the subsequent cycles for toxicity evaluation and their dose will be modified in the event of a toxicity related to the study drug.
Sites / Locations
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
INCB018424
Arm Description
The starting dose of INCB018424 will be 25 mg by mouth twice daily.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Response Rate
"Time of Response " defined as the period of time from the date of first study drug administration until the first objective documentation of response. Clinical response is defined as Complete remission (CR) + Partial remission (PR) + CRp + Hematologic Improvement (HI). Participants in CR must be free of all symptoms related to leukemia and have an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1x10^9/L, platelet count ./+ 100x10^9, normal marrow differential (</= 5% blasts). Partial remission (PR) is CR with 6-25% abnormal cells in the marrow or 50% decrease in marrow blasts. CRp is CR but platelet count < 100x10^9/L. HI is defined as for patients with pretreatment hemoglobin less than 11 g/dL, greater than 2 g/dL increase in hemoglobin; for RBC transfusion-dependent patients, transfusion independence.
Secondary Outcome Measures
To Determine the Pharmacokinetics (PK) Activity
Exploratory sampling will be done to determine the INCB018424 PK profile. The PK parameters of INB018424 will be summarized using descriptive statistics, and the log-transformed INCB018424 PK parameters will be compared using a 1-factor analysis of variance. The mean values of the PK parameters may be compared to historical data in healthy volunteers to determine if the INCB018424 PK profile is different between patients with hematological malignancies and healthy patients.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00674479
First Posted
May 5, 2008
Last Updated
June 12, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Incyte Corporation
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00674479
Brief Title
INCB018424 in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies
Official Title
Phase II Study of INCB018424 in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 12, 2008 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 23, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 23, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
Incyte Corporation
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if ruxolitinib can help to control advanced hematological malignancies. The safety of this drug will also be studied.
Detailed Description
The Study Drug:
Ruxolitinib is designed to block the protein product of a mutated (changed) gene that may be important in cancer cell growth and survival.
Study Drug Administration:
If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, every day of each 28-day cycle you will take ruxolitinib by mouth 2 times a day (in the morning and evening).
On Day 1 of each cycle, the morning dose of study drug should not be taken until you visit the clinic unless the doctor says differently.
If the doctor thinks it is necessary, your dose of study drug may be raised or lowered.
Study Visits:
On Day 1 of Cycle 1, the following tests and procedures will be performed:
You will be asked to list any drugs you may be taking and if you have experienced any side effects.
You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs.
On Days 8, 15, and 22 of Cycle 1 (+/- 2 days), the following tests and procedures will be performed (these can be done at your local physician's office):
Your medical history will be reviewed, including any drugs you may be taking.
You will be asked if you have experienced any side effects.
You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs.
Blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
On Day 1 of Cycles 2-4 (+/- 2 days) and then once every 3 months, the following tests and procedures will be performed:
Your medical history will be reviewed, including any drugs you may be taking.
You will be asked if you have experienced any side effects.
You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs.
You will have a performance status evaluation.
Blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
If the doctor thinks it is necessary, blood (about 1 tablespoon) will be drawn to check the status of the disease.
If the doctor thinks it is necessary, you will have a bone marrow biopsy/aspirate to check the status of the disease.
During these visits, you will also be receiving your new supply of medication.
On Days 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 2 and 3, blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests at your local doctor's office.
On Day 1 of Cycles 4, 7, and every 6th cycle after that (Cycles 13, 19, 25, and so on), you will have a bone marrow aspiration or biopsy to check the status of the disease. On Day 1 of Cycle 4, the bone marrow aspiration/biopsy will also look at the genes and chromosomes of the leukemia cells. If there is not enough information from the biopsy/aspirate, leftover blood will be used to look at this gene and chromosome information.
Every 2 weeks of Cycles 4-7, blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
You will be called once a month while you are on study. During this phone call you will be asked how you are doing, if you have experienced any side effects, and if you are taking the study drug at the correct dose and time. This phone call will take a few minutes. You will be sent a card in the mail to remind you about any study visits you need to complete.
Women who are able to become pregnant will have a urine pregnancy test if there is a suspicion of pregnancy. If the test is positive, they will then have a blood (about 1 teaspoon) pregnancy test.
Length of Study:
You may stay on study for as long as you are benefitting. You will be taken off study if you experience intolerable side effects or the disease gets worse.
End-of-Study Visit:
After you go off study you will have an end-of-study visit. At this visit, the following tests and procedures will be performed:
Your medical history will be reviewed, including any drugs you may be taking.
You will be asked if you have experienced any side effects.
You will have a physical exam, including measurement of your vital signs.
You will have a performance status evaluation.
Blood (about 2 tablespoons) will be drawn for routine tests.
If the doctor thinks it is necessary, blood (about 1 tablespoon) will be drawn to check the status of the disease.
If the doctor thinks it is necessary, you will have a bone marrow biopsy/aspirate to check the status of the disease.
Women who are able to become pregnant will have a urine pregnancy test. If the test is positive, they will then have a blood (about 1 teaspoon) pregnancy test.
This is an investigational study. Ruxolitinib is FDA approved and commercially available to treat myelofibrosis. Giving ruxolitinib to patients with advanced hematological malignancies is investigational.
Up to 120 patients will take part in this study. All will be enrolled at M. D. Anderson.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Keywords
Advanced Hematologic Malignancies, Cancer, Blood, Bone marrow, Lymph nodes, JAK kinase inhibitor INCB018424 phosphate, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, AML, Acute Lymphocytic leukemia, ALL, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, MDS, Chronic myelogenous leukemia - Blast Crisis, CML, INCB018424
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
51 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
INCB018424
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The starting dose of INCB018424 will be 25 mg by mouth twice daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
INCB018424
Intervention Description
Starting dose: 25 mg by mouth (po) twice daily for 7 days each week for 4 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
"Time of Response " defined as the period of time from the date of first study drug administration until the first objective documentation of response. Clinical response is defined as Complete remission (CR) + Partial remission (PR) + CRp + Hematologic Improvement (HI). Participants in CR must be free of all symptoms related to leukemia and have an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >/= 1x10^9/L, platelet count ./+ 100x10^9, normal marrow differential (</= 5% blasts). Partial remission (PR) is CR with 6-25% abnormal cells in the marrow or 50% decrease in marrow blasts. CRp is CR but platelet count < 100x10^9/L. HI is defined as for patients with pretreatment hemoglobin less than 11 g/dL, greater than 2 g/dL increase in hemoglobin; for RBC transfusion-dependent patients, transfusion independence.
Time Frame
Patients will be evaluated after each full cycle of therapy (28 days) for response.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To Determine the Pharmacokinetics (PK) Activity
Description
Exploratory sampling will be done to determine the INCB018424 PK profile. The PK parameters of INB018424 will be summarized using descriptive statistics, and the log-transformed INCB018424 PK parameters will be compared using a 1-factor analysis of variance. The mean values of the PK parameters may be compared to historical data in healthy volunteers to determine if the INCB018424 PK profile is different between patients with hematological malignancies and healthy patients.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
To Determine Pharmacodynamics Activity Including the Modulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) Protein Phosphorylation.
Description
The PD parameters will be calculated to explore preliminary evidence of PD activity by assessing the effect of INCB018424 on pre- and post-dose. If the p-STAT3/5 signaling data are sufficiently robust, an exploratory PK/PD analysis will be performed.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Must be at least 18 years of age.
Patients must have relapsed/refractory leukemias for which no standard therapies exist. Patients with poor-risk myelodysplasia (MDS) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) who failed prior therapy are also candidates for this protocol. Relapsed/refractory leukemias include acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (AML) by World Health Organization (WHO) classification (i.e. >/= 20% blasts), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), or chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blast crisis. Patients with CML who are resistant to at least two tyrosine kinase inhibitors and have no standard stem cell transplant option are also eligible.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
A female of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening. Women of child-bearing potential must use acceptable contraceptive methods, and must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to beginning treatment on this trial. Nursing patients are excluded. Sexually active men must also use acceptable contraceptive methods for the duration of time on study.
Must be able and willing to give written informed consent.
In the absence of rapidly progressing disease, the interval from prior treatment to time of study drug administration should be at least 2 weeks for cytotoxic agents, or at least one week for noncytotoxic agents. Persistent clinically significant toxicities from prior chemotherapy must not be greater than grade 2.
Patients must have the following clinical laboratory values unless considered due to leukemic organ involvement: 1.) Serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dl. 2.) Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5x the upper limit of normal unless considered due to Gilbert's syndrome or hemolysis. 3.) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to 2.5x the upper limit of normal unless considered due to organ leukemic involvement (then 5x).
Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) disease are included and will be treated concurrently with intrathecal therapy. INCB018424 will not be administered by intrathecal route.
Exclusion Criteria:
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Active heart disease including myocardial infarction within the previous 3 months, symptomatic coronary artery disease, arrhythmias not controlled by medication, or uncontrolled congestive heart failure.
Current treatment or treatment within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication with another investigational medication or current enrollment in another investigational drug protocol (unless there is evidence of rapidly progressive disease in which case a shorter interval from last therapy may be acceptable).
Females who are pregnant or are currently breastfeeding.
Patients receiving therapy with intermediate or high dose steroids greater than the equivalent of 10 mg prednisone per day are not allowed.
Evidence of active hepatitis or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection determined by screening laboratory test results or results within prior 3 months.
Any unresolved toxicity equal to or greater than Grade 2 from previous anticancer therapy, except for stable chronic toxicities not expected to resolve, such as peripheral neurotoxicity.
Incomplete recovery from any prior surgical procedures or had surgery within 4 weeks prior to study entry, excluding the placement of vascular access.
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness or any concurrent condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, would jeopardize the safety of the patient or compliance with the protocol.
In patients who are receiving medications known to be inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 every effort will be made to change these medications to acceptable alternatives. If this is not safely possible, patients will be excluded from participation in the study. If a patient is already on the study, must be started on a CYP3A4 inhibitor, and is demonstrating benefit from the study, they will be seen twice weekly in the first cycle and weekly in the subsequent cycles for toxicity evaluation and their dose will be modified in the event of a toxicity related to the study drug.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Farhad Ravandi-Kashani, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22422826
Citation
Eghtedar A, Verstovsek S, Estrov Z, Burger J, Cortes J, Bivins C, Faderl S, Ferrajoli A, Borthakur G, George S, Scherle PA, Newton RC, Kantarjian HM, Ravandi F. Phase 2 study of the JAK kinase inhibitor ruxolitinib in patients with refractory leukemias, including postmyeloproliferative neoplasm acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2012 May 17;119(20):4614-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-12-400051. Epub 2012 Mar 15.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website
Learn more about this trial
INCB018424 in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies
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