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Combination Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab in Treating Women With HER2/Neu-Negative Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

HER2-negative Breast Cancer, Stage II Breast Cancer, Stage IIIA Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
doxorubicin hydrochloride
cyclophosphamide
bevacizumab
paclitaxel
gemcitabine hydrochloride
laboratory biomarker analysis
pegfilgrastim
Sponsored by
University of Nebraska
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HER2-negative Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological diagnosis of invasive breast cancer: By pathologic evaluation, primary tumor must be T1-4N1-3M0 or T3-4N 0M0 that is ER/PR positive or negative and HER-2/neu negative (1+) immunocytochemistry or not amplified by FISH
  • OR By pathologic evaluation, primary tumor must be T2N0 that is ER, PR and HER-2neu negative
  • Women of reproductive potential must be non-pregnant and non-nursing and must agree to employ an effective barrier method of birth control throughout the study and for up to 6 months following treatment
  • Women of child-bearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiating study (no childbearing potential is defined as age 55 years or older and no menses for two years or any age with surgical removal of the uterus and/or both ovaries)
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Definitive surgery, lumpectomy and axillary sampling or modified radical mastectomy
  • Three weeks since last surgery other than port or right atrial catheter placement
  • No significant cardiac disease and a normal left ventricular ejection fraction
  • No significant open wounds, uncontrolled hypertension, history of venous or arterial clotting
  • Adequate laboratory parameters within 30 days prior to enrollment defined as:
  • Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/mcl
  • Platelet count equal to or greater than 150,000/mcl
  • Hemoglobin >11gm/dl
  • Alkaline phosphatase equal or less than 1.5 times the ULN
  • Total bilirubin equal to or less than 1.5 times the ULN
  • AST and ALT no greater than 1.5 times the ULN
  • Creatinine less than 1.5 times the ULN
  • Urine protein < 2+ on urinalysis, UPC 1.0 or 24 hour urine < 1 g protein
  • No active serious infections or other condition precluding chemotherapy
  • Able to give informed consent
  • Able to return for treatment and follow-up on the specified days

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior malignancy; except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or noninvasive carcinomas, or other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for 5 years
  • Prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Breast cancer that over expresses Her-2/neu
  • Stage IV or metastatic breast cancer
  • Inability to cooperate with treatment protocol
  • Any comorbidity or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the assessments and procedures of this protocol
  • Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg on antihypertensive medications
  • Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 12 months of study enrollment
  • Any history of stroke or transient ischemic attack at any time
  • Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection)
  • Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Proteinuria at screening as demonstrated by either urine protein/creatinine (UPC) ratio >= 1.0 at screening OR urinalysis for proteinuria >= 2+ (patients discovered to have >= 2+ proteinuria on urinalysis at baseline and undergo a 24 hour urine collection and demonstrate > 1g of protein in 24 hours are ineligible)
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of Avastin or gemcitabine or other required drugs in the study
  • History of venous or arterial thrombosis
  • Current, ongoing treatment with full-dose warfarin or its equivalent (i.e., unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin) for any reason (ASA okay)

Sites / Locations

  • UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Chemotherapy with Bevacizumab

Arm Description

AC = Doxorubicin 60 mg /M2 followed by cyclophosphamide 600 mg/M2 will be given every 2 weeks for cycles 1-4. TG = Paclitaxel 175 mg/M2 followed by gemcitabine 1500 mg/M2 will be given every 2 weeks for cycles 5-8. Beginning cycle 5, B1= Avastin 10 mg/kg will be given as a single IV dose following each TG treatment every 2 weeks for cycles 5-7.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Study Drug-associated Adverse Events Leading to Dose Holds or Reductions
This outcome is to measure the feasibility of the of administering two sequential chemotherapy doublets with Avastin in the adjuvant setting in women with stage II and III breast cancer that does not over-express HER 2/neu
Count of Participants With Related SAEs by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria v3.0
Assess the safety of Avastin in the adjuvant setting particularly regarding cardiac function, wound healing and toxicity of radiation.
Disease-free Survival as Assessed by the Kaplan and Meier Method
Overall Survival as Assessed by the Kaplan and Meier Method

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 15, 2008
Last Updated
December 10, 2018
Sponsor
University of Nebraska
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00679029
Brief Title
Combination Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab in Treating Women With HER2/Neu-Negative Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer
Official Title
Adjuvant Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide Followed by Avastin Given With Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine for Stage II and III Breast Cancer That Does Not Over-express HER-2/Neu
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
drug toxicity
Study Start Date
May 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Nebraska
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel, and gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of breast cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving combination chemotherapy together with bevacizumab works in treating women with HER2/neu-negative stage II or stage III breast cancer
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess the feasibility of administering two sequential chemotherapy doublets with Avastin in the adjuvant setting. II. To assess the safety of Avastin in the adjuvant setting particularly regarding cardiac function, wound healing and toxicity of radiation. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the effect of Avastin on immunity, especially VEGF-A upregulation of MDSC and suppression of T-Cells. II. To determine the effect of therapy on numbers of myeloid derived suppressor cells and compare the humoral and cellular response to p53 in breast cancer patients treated with the same chemotherapy. III. Patients will be followed for freedom from tumor progression and survival. OUTLINE: COURSES 1-4: Patients receive doxorubicin hydrochloride IV and cyclophosphamide IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 1. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. COURSES 5-7: Patients receive paclitaxel IV and gemcitabine hydrochloride IV on day 1 and pegfilgrastim SC on day 1. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV on day 1 in courses 5-7. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 4 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. COURSES 8-16: Patients receive bevacizumab IV alone on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for 8 courses in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. After course 8, patients may undergo radiotherapy and hormone therapy, if clinically indicated. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HER2-negative Breast Cancer, Stage II Breast Cancer, Stage IIIA Breast Cancer, Stage IIIB Breast Cancer, Stage IIIC Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Chemotherapy with Bevacizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
AC = Doxorubicin 60 mg /M2 followed by cyclophosphamide 600 mg/M2 will be given every 2 weeks for cycles 1-4. TG = Paclitaxel 175 mg/M2 followed by gemcitabine 1500 mg/M2 will be given every 2 weeks for cycles 5-8. Beginning cycle 5, B1= Avastin 10 mg/kg will be given as a single IV dose following each TG treatment every 2 weeks for cycles 5-7.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
doxorubicin hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
ADM, ADR, Adria, Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CPM, CTX, Cytoxan, Endoxan, Endoxana
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody, anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, Avastin, rhuMAb VEGF
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
paclitaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anzatax, Asotax, TAX, Taxol
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
gemcitabine hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, gemcitabine, Gemzar
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
pegfilgrastim
Other Intervention Name(s)
Filgrastim SD-01, GCSF-SD01, Neulasta, SD-01 sustained duration G-CSF
Intervention Description
Given subcutaneously
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Study Drug-associated Adverse Events Leading to Dose Holds or Reductions
Description
This outcome is to measure the feasibility of the of administering two sequential chemotherapy doublets with Avastin in the adjuvant setting in women with stage II and III breast cancer that does not over-express HER 2/neu
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 10 months
Title
Count of Participants With Related SAEs by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria v3.0
Description
Assess the safety of Avastin in the adjuvant setting particularly regarding cardiac function, wound healing and toxicity of radiation.
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 10 months
Title
Disease-free Survival as Assessed by the Kaplan and Meier Method
Time Frame
From the date of first treatment to the date of disease progression/recurrence, second cancer, or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Overall Survival as Assessed by the Kaplan and Meier Method
Time Frame
From the date of first treatment to the date of death, assessed up to 100 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological diagnosis of invasive breast cancer: By pathologic evaluation, primary tumor must be T1-4N1-3M0 or T3-4N 0M0 that is ER/PR positive or negative and HER-2/neu negative (1+) immunocytochemistry or not amplified by FISH OR By pathologic evaluation, primary tumor must be T2N0 that is ER, PR and HER-2neu negative Women of reproductive potential must be non-pregnant and non-nursing and must agree to employ an effective barrier method of birth control throughout the study and for up to 6 months following treatment Women of child-bearing potential, must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiating study (no childbearing potential is defined as age 55 years or older and no menses for two years or any age with surgical removal of the uterus and/or both ovaries) ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 Definitive surgery, lumpectomy and axillary sampling or modified radical mastectomy Three weeks since last surgery other than port or right atrial catheter placement No significant cardiac disease and a normal left ventricular ejection fraction No significant open wounds, uncontrolled hypertension, history of venous or arterial clotting Adequate laboratory parameters within 30 days prior to enrollment defined as: Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to 1,500/mcl Platelet count equal to or greater than 150,000/mcl Hemoglobin >11gm/dl Alkaline phosphatase equal or less than 1.5 times the ULN Total bilirubin equal to or less than 1.5 times the ULN AST and ALT no greater than 1.5 times the ULN Creatinine less than 1.5 times the ULN Urine protein < 2+ on urinalysis, UPC 1.0 or 24 hour urine < 1 g protein No active serious infections or other condition precluding chemotherapy Able to give informed consent Able to return for treatment and follow-up on the specified days Exclusion Criteria: Prior malignancy; except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or noninvasive carcinomas, or other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for 5 years Prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy Breast cancer that over expresses Her-2/neu Stage IV or metastatic breast cancer Inability to cooperate with treatment protocol Any comorbidity or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the assessments and procedures of this protocol Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 and/or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg on antihypertensive medications Any prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 12 months of study enrollment Any history of stroke or transient ischemic attack at any time Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection) Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to study enrollment Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture Proteinuria at screening as demonstrated by either urine protein/creatinine (UPC) ratio >= 1.0 at screening OR urinalysis for proteinuria >= 2+ (patients discovered to have >= 2+ proteinuria on urinalysis at baseline and undergo a 24 hour urine collection and demonstrate > 1g of protein in 24 hours are ineligible) Known hypersensitivity to any component of Avastin or gemcitabine or other required drugs in the study History of venous or arterial thrombosis Current, ongoing treatment with full-dose warfarin or its equivalent (i.e., unfractionated and/or low molecular weight heparin) for any reason (ASA okay)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elizabeth Reed
Organizational Affiliation
University of Nebraska
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68198-6805
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Combination Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab in Treating Women With HER2/Neu-Negative Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

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