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Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of Vilazodone's Efficacy, Safety, and Biomarkers of Response in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Primary Purpose

Major Depressive Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
vilazodone
placebo
Sponsored by
Forest Laboratories
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Major Depressive Disorder

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients 18-70 years of age.
  • A diagnosis of MDD, single episode or recurrent, according to DSM-IV-TR (296.2/296.3) with a current Major Depressive Episode of less than two year's duration with a minimum duration of at least 4 weeks.
  • Meets DSM-IV-TR criteria for Major Depressive Disorder.
  • HAM-D score ≥ 22 on the first 17 items of the 21-item HAM-D.
  • HAM-D item 1 (depressed mood) score ≥ 2.
  • Patients must be able to provide written informed consent
  • Patients must be able to speak, read and understand English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a current (or within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit) Axis I disorder of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Eating Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.
  • Patients with a history of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar I or II disorder (with a history of hypomanic or manic episodes).
  • Patients who meet DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance abuse (alcohol or drugs) within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit or substance dependence within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Patients who meet criteria for any of the following DSM-IV-TR MDD Specifiers: [a] With Catatonic Features; [b] With Postpartum Onset; [c] With Seasonal Pattern [d]severe with Psychotic Features.
  • Patients who are receiving formal psychotherapy or have had psychotherapy within the 12 weeks prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Patients who have any one of the following:

    • In the month prior to screening, have had active suicidal ideation with some intent to act, without specific plan.
    • In the month prior to screening, have had suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent.
    • Have made a suicide attempt within the 6 months prior to the screening visit.
    • In the opinion of the Investigator, is currently at significant risk of suicide.
  • Patients who have had an inadequate response to at least 2 consecutive antidepressants from different classes given at adequate doses for an adequate duration.
  • Patients who have received electroconvulsive therapy within the 6 months prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Patients currently taking a psychotropic drug. Patients who have taken psychotropic drugs must have discontinued these prior to the Screening Visit. The minimum discontinuation periods are outlined in the study protocol.
  • Patients taking migraine medications with a serotonergic mechanism of action
  • Patients taking CYP3A4 inhibitors such as grapefruit juice, ketoconazole, diltiazem, and macrolide antibiotics or montelukast
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to SSRIs (selective serotonin reyptake inhibitors) or 5-HT1a agonists.
  • Patients previously treated with vilazodone (also known as SB-659746-A or EMD 68 843).
  • Patients with a history of clinically significant cardiac, renal, neurologic, cerebrovascular, hepatic, hematologic, metabolic or pulmonary disorders.
  • Patients with any serious medical disorder or condition that would, in the investigator's opinion, preclude the administration of study medication.
  • Female patients must not be pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the time of study participation. All female patients must be at least 1 year post menopausal or irreversibly surgically sterilized (by hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation with resection) or determined not to be at risk of pregnancy.
  • Patients with clinically significant abnormalities on electrocardiogram.
  • Patients having clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings.
  • Patients with a positive drug screen.
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, would be noncompliant with the visit schedule or study procedures.
  • Patients that have taken an investigational drug or participated in an investigational drug trial within the past 30 days.

Sites / Locations

  • Pharmacology Research Institute
  • Florida Clinical Research Center
  • Atlanta Institute of Medicine and Research
  • Summit Research Network
  • University of Pennsylvania Department of Psychiatry Mood and Anxiety Disorders
  • Mood Disorders Research Program and Clinic Exchange Park
  • University of Utah Health Sciences Ctr, Dept of Psychiatry Mood Disorders Clinic
  • Northwest Clinical Research Center
  • Summit Research Network

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

1

2

Arm Description

vilazodone

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) Total Score.
The MADRS is an observer rating scale that has proven to be an efficient and practical measure of depression. The scale was constructed to be sensitive to treatment effects. The change from baseline in MADRS total score has a possible range of -60 to 60 where negative values reflect improvement in depression symptom severity. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the HAM-D 17 (17-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression) Total Score
The HAM-D 17 is a 17-item subscale of the HAM-D 21, which is designed to be completed by a trained rater. It is designed for rating depressive symptom severity in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of depressive disorder. The change in HAM-D 17 has a possible range of -52 to 52 with negative values indicating improvment in depression symptom severity. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
The CGI-I (Clinician's Global Impression of Improvement) Score at Week 8
The CGI-I scale measures change from the baseline state at every visit after the baseline visit. It permits a global evaluation of the patient's improvement over time. At the scheduled clinic visits, the clinician assessed the patient's improvement relative to the symptoms at baseline on a CGI-I item using a 7-point scale, where 1 = very much improved and 7 = very much worse. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the HAM-A ( Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) Total Score
The HAM-A is a rating scale developed to quantify the severity of anxiety. It consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe). Change from baseline in the HAM-A total score may range from -52 to 52 with negative value indicating improvement in anxiety symptom severity. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) Response Rate at Week 8
MADRS response was defined as ≥ 50% decrease from baseline in MADRS total score at Week 8. The response rate is the percentage of subjects in each treatment group meeting the criteria for response. The method of last observation carrier forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) Remission Rate at Week 8
MADRS remission was defined as a MADRS total score < 10 at Week 8. The remission rate is the percentage of subjects in each treatment group who met the criteria for remission. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.

Full Information

First Posted
May 21, 2008
Last Updated
October 5, 2010
Sponsor
Forest Laboratories
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00683592
Brief Title
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of Vilazodone's Efficacy, Safety, and Biomarkers of Response in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Vilazodone 40 mg qd and Evaluating Genetic Biomarkers Associated With Treatment Response in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2010
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Forest Laboratories

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, 8-week, clinical trial is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of vilazodone and to evaluate genetic biomarkers of treatment response associated with vilazodone use in adult patients diagnosed with MDD by the DSM-IV-TR criteria.
Detailed Description
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, 8-week, clinical trial is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of vilazodone and to evaluate genetic biomarkers of treatment response associated with vilazodone use in adult patients diagnosed with MDD by the DSM-IV-TR criteria. This study will enroll approximately 470 patients at approximately 10 clinical sites. Safety and efficacy will be assessed at each visit. A DNA sample will be collected and analyzed for response to vilazodone.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Major Depressive Disorder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
481 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
vilazodone
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vilazodone
Other Intervention Name(s)
EMD68843, SB-659746
Intervention Description
titration to 40 mg tablets qd (once a day) for 8 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) Total Score.
Description
The MADRS is an observer rating scale that has proven to be an efficient and practical measure of depression. The scale was constructed to be sensitive to treatment effects. The change from baseline in MADRS total score has a possible range of -60 to 60 where negative values reflect improvement in depression symptom severity. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the HAM-D 17 (17-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression) Total Score
Description
The HAM-D 17 is a 17-item subscale of the HAM-D 21, which is designed to be completed by a trained rater. It is designed for rating depressive symptom severity in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of depressive disorder. The change in HAM-D 17 has a possible range of -52 to 52 with negative values indicating improvment in depression symptom severity. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
Time Frame
Baseline, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 8
Title
The CGI-I (Clinician's Global Impression of Improvement) Score at Week 8
Description
The CGI-I scale measures change from the baseline state at every visit after the baseline visit. It permits a global evaluation of the patient's improvement over time. At the scheduled clinic visits, the clinician assessed the patient's improvement relative to the symptoms at baseline on a CGI-I item using a 7-point scale, where 1 = very much improved and 7 = very much worse. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
Time Frame
Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the HAM-A ( Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) Total Score
Description
The HAM-A is a rating scale developed to quantify the severity of anxiety. It consists of 14 items, each defined by a series of symptoms. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe). Change from baseline in the HAM-A total score may range from -52 to 52 with negative value indicating improvement in anxiety symptom severity. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8
Title
MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) Response Rate at Week 8
Description
MADRS response was defined as ≥ 50% decrease from baseline in MADRS total score at Week 8. The response rate is the percentage of subjects in each treatment group meeting the criteria for response. The method of last observation carrier forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8
Title
MADRS (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) Remission Rate at Week 8
Description
MADRS remission was defined as a MADRS total score < 10 at Week 8. The remission rate is the percentage of subjects in each treatment group who met the criteria for remission. The method of last observation carried forward was utilized for subjects who discontinued prematurely.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients 18-70 years of age. A diagnosis of MDD, single episode or recurrent, according to DSM-IV-TR (296.2/296.3) with a current Major Depressive Episode of less than two year's duration with a minimum duration of at least 4 weeks. Meets DSM-IV-TR criteria for Major Depressive Disorder. HAM-D score ≥ 22 on the first 17 items of the 21-item HAM-D. HAM-D item 1 (depressed mood) score ≥ 2. Patients must be able to provide written informed consent Patients must be able to speak, read and understand English Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a current (or within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit) Axis I disorder of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Eating Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Patients with a history of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar I or II disorder (with a history of hypomanic or manic episodes). Patients who meet DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance abuse (alcohol or drugs) within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit or substance dependence within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit. Patients who meet criteria for any of the following DSM-IV-TR MDD Specifiers: [a] With Catatonic Features; [b] With Postpartum Onset; [c] With Seasonal Pattern [d]severe with Psychotic Features. Patients who are receiving formal psychotherapy or have had psychotherapy within the 12 weeks prior to the Screening Visit. Patients who have any one of the following: In the month prior to screening, have had active suicidal ideation with some intent to act, without specific plan. In the month prior to screening, have had suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent. Have made a suicide attempt within the 6 months prior to the screening visit. In the opinion of the Investigator, is currently at significant risk of suicide. Patients who have had an inadequate response to at least 2 consecutive antidepressants from different classes given at adequate doses for an adequate duration. Patients who have received electroconvulsive therapy within the 6 months prior to the Screening Visit. Patients currently taking a psychotropic drug. Patients who have taken psychotropic drugs must have discontinued these prior to the Screening Visit. The minimum discontinuation periods are outlined in the study protocol. Patients taking migraine medications with a serotonergic mechanism of action Patients taking CYP3A4 inhibitors such as grapefruit juice, ketoconazole, diltiazem, and macrolide antibiotics or montelukast Patients with known hypersensitivity to SSRIs (selective serotonin reyptake inhibitors) or 5-HT1a agonists. Patients previously treated with vilazodone (also known as SB-659746-A or EMD 68 843). Patients with a history of clinically significant cardiac, renal, neurologic, cerebrovascular, hepatic, hematologic, metabolic or pulmonary disorders. Patients with any serious medical disorder or condition that would, in the investigator's opinion, preclude the administration of study medication. Female patients must not be pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the time of study participation. All female patients must be at least 1 year post menopausal or irreversibly surgically sterilized (by hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation with resection) or determined not to be at risk of pregnancy. Patients with clinically significant abnormalities on electrocardiogram. Patients having clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings. Patients with a positive drug screen. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, would be noncompliant with the visit schedule or study procedures. Patients that have taken an investigational drug or participated in an investigational drug trial within the past 30 days.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Carol R Reed, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Forest Laboratories
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pharmacology Research Institute
City
Newport Beach
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92660
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Clinical Research Center
City
Bradenton
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlanta Institute of Medicine and Research
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30328
Country
United States
Facility Name
Summit Research Network
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97210
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania Department of Psychiatry Mood and Anxiety Disorders
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mood Disorders Research Program and Clinic Exchange Park
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75235
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah Health Sciences Ctr, Dept of Psychiatry Mood Disorders Clinic
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwest Clinical Research Center
City
Bellevue
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98004
Country
United States
Facility Name
Summit Research Network
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98104
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29608461
Citation
Kornstein S, Chang CT, Gommoll CP, Edwards J. Vilazodone efficacy in subgroups of patients with major depressive disorder: a post-hoc analysis of four randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2018 Jul;33(4):217-223. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000217.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24940525
Citation
Culpepper L, Mathews M, Ghori R, Edwards J. Clinical relevance of vilazodone treatment in patients with major depressive disorder: categorical improvement in symptoms. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2014;16(1):PCC.13m01571. doi: 10.4088/PCC.13m01571. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24127687
Citation
Jain R, Chen D, Edwards J, Mathews M. Early and sustained improvement with vilazodone in adult patients with major depressive disorder: post hoc analyses of two phase III trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Feb;30(2):263-70. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.855188. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
23216998
Citation
Clayton AH, Kennedy SH, Edwards JB, Gallipoli S, Reed CR. The effect of vilazodone on sexual function during the treatment of major depressive disorder. J Sex Med. 2013 Oct;10(10):2465-76. doi: 10.1111/jsm.12004. Epub 2012 Dec 6.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
22106941
Citation
Reed CR, Kajdasz DK, Whalen H, Athanasiou MC, Gallipoli S, Thase ME. The efficacy profile of vilazodone, a novel antidepressant for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012 Jan;28(1):27-39. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2011.628303. Epub 2011 Nov 23.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
21527122
Citation
Khan A, Cutler AJ, Kajdasz DK, Gallipoli S, Athanasiou M, Robinson DS, Whalen H, Reed CR. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 8-week study of vilazodone, a serotonergic agent for the treatment of major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;72(4):441-7. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10m06596.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of Vilazodone's Efficacy, Safety, and Biomarkers of Response in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

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