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Efficacy Study of HPV-16/18 Vaccine (GSK 580299) to Prevent HPV-16 and/or -18 Cervical Infection in Young Healthy Women

Primary Purpose

Infections, Papillomavirus

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cervarix
placebo
Sponsored by
GlaxoSmithKline
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Infections, Papillomavirus focused on measuring HPV, vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

15 Years - 25 Years (Child, Adult)FemaleAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female between and including 15 and 25 years of age at the time of screening (must not have reached 26th birthday)
  • Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to enrolment (for subjects below the legal age of consent, written informed consent must also be obtained from a parent or legal guardian of the subject)
  • Free of obvious health problems, as established by medical history and a directed physical examination
  • No more than 6 lifetime sexual partners prior to enrolment
  • Intact uterus
  • Subject must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e., either surgically sterilised or, if of childbearing potential, she must be abstinent or must be using an effective method of birth control for 30 days prior to vaccination, have a negative urine pregnancy test and must agree to continue such precautions for two months after completion of the vaccination series
  • For subjects not enrolled in the HPV epidemiology study (999910/106) and for subjects completing the study (999910/106) >90 days prior to enrolment in the present study: agreement to complete both entrance and exit study questionnaires concerning general personal information, and sexual, contraceptive, reproductive and other gynaecological medical history
  • For subjects previously enrolled in the HPV epidemiology study (and who completed the study and an entrance questionnaire) ≤ 90 days prior to enrolment in the present study: agreement to complete the exit questionnaire only.
  • Normal cervical cytology (Pap smear) at screening, using the Cytyc ThinPrep® Pap Test. A normal Pap smear must also be adequate for interpretation, including the presence of endocervical cells; a Pap smear that is normal but inadequate for interpretation must be repeated as part of the protocol
  • Seronegative for HPV-16 and HPV-18 antibody by ELISA at screening
  • HPV DNA PCR negative for high-risk HPV types by PCR at screening. Genotyping will be specified using a reverse line probe assay specific for the detection of high-risk HPV types such as HPV-16, HPV-18 and HPV-16/18-related phylogenetic types

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating female
  • Female planning to become pregnant during the first eight months of the study (months 0-8)
  • Abnormal vaginal discharge at the time of entry (once these subjects have received therapy to eradicate any discharge they will be eligible to participate in study)
  • Previous administration of any components of the investigational vaccine
  • Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immuno-suppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose.
  • Administration of immunoglobulin and/or any blood products within the three months (90 days) preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period
  • Planned administration / administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 30 days of the first dose of study vaccine. Administration of routine Meningococcal, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Influenza, and Diphtheria/Tetanus vaccine up to 8 days before the first dose of study vaccine is allowed
  • Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period
  • Receiving or expecting therapy for external or internal condylomata. Subjects with external condylomata not requiring therapy are eligible to participate in the study
  • Genital herpes disease involving the cervix or characterized (on examination or by history) by extensive external lesions. Subjects with a history of recurrent genital herpes disease characterized by limited external lesions are eligible to participate in the study
  • History of an abnormal cervical cytology (Pap smear) test (other than a single prior report of ASCUS with a subsequent normal report)
  • Treatment for cervical disease by ablative therapy (cryotherapy or laser ablation) or excisional therapy (laser cone biopsy, loop excision, cold-knife conization)
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • A family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency
  • Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness
  • History of any neurologic disorders or seizures, with the exception of a single febrile seizure during childhood
  • Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests
  • Acute disease at the time of enrolment.
  • Oral temperature ≥99.5°F (≥37.5°C) / axillary temperature ≥99.5°F (37.5°C) / rectal temperature ≥100.4°F (≥38.0°C) / tympanic temperature on oral setting ≥99.5°F (37.5°C) / tympanic temperature on rectal setting ≥100.4°F (≥38.0°C)
  • History of chronic alcohol consumption and/or intravenous drug abuse within the past 2 years
  • Known or suspected allergy to any vaccine component
  • Hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    A

    B

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Cervical infection with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Persistent cervical infection with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18
    Cytologically confirmed or histopathologically confirmed LSIL, HSIL, squamous cell cancer, or adenocarcinoma concurrently associated with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 cervical infection
    Determination of viral load for HPV-16 and HPV-18 (by PCR) for both self-obtained and Pap smear cervical samples
    Cervical infection with HPV-16, HPV-18 and/or HPV-16/18-related phylogenetic types
    Persistent cervical infection with HPV-16, HPV-18 and/or HPV-16/18-related phylogenetic types
    Cytologically confirmed or histopathologically confirmed LSIL, HSIL, squamous cell cancer, adenocarcinoma concurrently associated with cervical infection with HPV-16; HPV-18 and/or HPV-16/18-related phylogenetic types.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 30, 2008
    Last Updated
    September 9, 2016
    Sponsor
    GlaxoSmithKline
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT00689741
    Brief Title
    Efficacy Study of HPV-16/18 Vaccine (GSK 580299) to Prevent HPV-16 and/or -18 Cervical Infection in Young Healthy Women
    Official Title
    A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomised Study of the Efficacy of an HPV-16/18 VLP Vaccine in the Prevention of HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 Cervical Infection in Healthy Adolescent and Young Adult Women in North America and Brazil.
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    September 2016
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    January 2001 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 2003 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    April 2003 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    GlaxoSmithKline

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this phase IIB MedImmune-sponsored study was to evaluate the efficacy of the HPV-16/18 VLP vaccine in the prevention of infection with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 in adolescent and young adult women. A vaccine that prevents, or even reduces, the incidence of the common types of high-risk HPVs, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, could result in significant reduction in the incidence of cervical cancer and cancer-related mortality, as well as a reduction in the incidence of surgical procedures following abnormal Pap smears.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Infections, Papillomavirus
    Keywords
    HPV, vaccine

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Prevention
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    1113 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    A
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Title
    B
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Cervarix
    Intervention Description
    3 doses of IM injection
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    placebo
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Cervarix
    Intervention Description
    3 doses of IM injection of Al(OH)3 placebo
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Cervical infection with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18
    Time Frame
    Throughout the study
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Persistent cervical infection with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18
    Time Frame
    Throughout the study
    Title
    Cytologically confirmed or histopathologically confirmed LSIL, HSIL, squamous cell cancer, or adenocarcinoma concurrently associated with HPV-16 and/or HPV-18 cervical infection
    Time Frame
    Throughout the study
    Title
    Determination of viral load for HPV-16 and HPV-18 (by PCR) for both self-obtained and Pap smear cervical samples
    Time Frame
    Throughout the study
    Title
    Cervical infection with HPV-16, HPV-18 and/or HPV-16/18-related phylogenetic types
    Time Frame
    Throughout the study
    Title
    Persistent cervical infection with HPV-16, HPV-18 and/or HPV-16/18-related phylogenetic types
    Time Frame
    Throughout the study
    Title
    Cytologically confirmed or histopathologically confirmed LSIL, HSIL, squamous cell cancer, adenocarcinoma concurrently associated with cervical infection with HPV-16; HPV-18 and/or HPV-16/18-related phylogenetic types.
    Time Frame
    Throughout the study

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Female
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    15 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    25 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Female between and including 15 and 25 years of age at the time of screening (must not have reached 26th birthday) Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to enrolment (for subjects below the legal age of consent, written informed consent must also be obtained from a parent or legal guardian of the subject) Free of obvious health problems, as established by medical history and a directed physical examination No more than 6 lifetime sexual partners prior to enrolment Intact uterus Subject must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e., either surgically sterilised or, if of childbearing potential, she must be abstinent or must be using an effective method of birth control for 30 days prior to vaccination, have a negative urine pregnancy test and must agree to continue such precautions for two months after completion of the vaccination series For subjects not enrolled in the HPV epidemiology study (999910/106) and for subjects completing the study (999910/106) >90 days prior to enrolment in the present study: agreement to complete both entrance and exit study questionnaires concerning general personal information, and sexual, contraceptive, reproductive and other gynaecological medical history For subjects previously enrolled in the HPV epidemiology study (and who completed the study and an entrance questionnaire) ≤ 90 days prior to enrolment in the present study: agreement to complete the exit questionnaire only. Normal cervical cytology (Pap smear) at screening, using the Cytyc ThinPrep® Pap Test. A normal Pap smear must also be adequate for interpretation, including the presence of endocervical cells; a Pap smear that is normal but inadequate for interpretation must be repeated as part of the protocol Seronegative for HPV-16 and HPV-18 antibody by ELISA at screening HPV DNA PCR negative for high-risk HPV types by PCR at screening. Genotyping will be specified using a reverse line probe assay specific for the detection of high-risk HPV types such as HPV-16, HPV-18 and HPV-16/18-related phylogenetic types Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating female Female planning to become pregnant during the first eight months of the study (months 0-8) Abnormal vaginal discharge at the time of entry (once these subjects have received therapy to eradicate any discharge they will be eligible to participate in study) Previous administration of any components of the investigational vaccine Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immuno-suppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose. Administration of immunoglobulin and/or any blood products within the three months (90 days) preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period Planned administration / administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 30 days of the first dose of study vaccine. Administration of routine Meningococcal, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Influenza, and Diphtheria/Tetanus vaccine up to 8 days before the first dose of study vaccine is allowed Use of any investigational or non-registered drug or vaccine other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period Receiving or expecting therapy for external or internal condylomata. Subjects with external condylomata not requiring therapy are eligible to participate in the study Genital herpes disease involving the cervix or characterized (on examination or by history) by extensive external lesions. Subjects with a history of recurrent genital herpes disease characterized by limited external lesions are eligible to participate in the study History of an abnormal cervical cytology (Pap smear) test (other than a single prior report of ASCUS with a subsequent normal report) Treatment for cervical disease by ablative therapy (cryotherapy or laser ablation) or excisional therapy (laser cone biopsy, loop excision, cold-knife conization) Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection A family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness History of any neurologic disorders or seizures, with the exception of a single febrile seizure during childhood Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests Acute disease at the time of enrolment. Oral temperature ≥99.5°F (≥37.5°C) / axillary temperature ≥99.5°F (37.5°C) / rectal temperature ≥100.4°F (≥38.0°C) / tympanic temperature on oral setting ≥99.5°F (37.5°C) / tympanic temperature on rectal setting ≥100.4°F (≥38.0°C) History of chronic alcohol consumption and/or intravenous drug abuse within the past 2 years Known or suspected allergy to any vaccine component Hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    GSK Clinical Trials
    Organizational Affiliation
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    19217149
    Citation
    David MP, Van Herck K, Hardt K, Tibaldi F, Dubin G, Descamps D, Van Damme P. Long-term persistence of anti-HPV-16 and -18 antibodies induced by vaccination with the AS04-adjuvanted cervical cancer vaccine: modeling of sustained antibody responses. Gynecol Oncol. 2009 Dec;115(3 Suppl):S1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.01.011. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
    Results Reference
    background
    Citation
    David MP et al. Long-term persistence of detectable anti-HPV-16 and anti-HPV-18 antibodies induced by CervarixTM: modelling of sustained antibody responses. Abstract presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the ESPID. Graz, Austria, 13-17 May 2008.
    Results Reference
    background
    Citation
    David M-P et al. Modeling of long-term persistence of anti-HPV-16 and anti-HPV-18 antibodies induced by an AS04-adjuvanted cervical cancer vaccine. Abstract presented at the European Research Organization on Genital Infection and Neoplasia (EUROGIN) International Multidisciplinary Conference. Nice, France, 12-15 November 2008.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    19221517
    Citation
    Descamps D, Hardt K, Spiessens B, Izurieta P, Verstraeten T, Breuer T, Dubin G. Safety of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine for cervical cancer prevention: a pooled analysis of 11 clinical trials. Hum Vaccin. 2009 May;5(5):332-40. doi: 10.4161/hv.5.5.7211. Epub 2009 May 20.
    Results Reference
    background
    Citation
    Descamps D et al. Safety of human papillomavirus (HPV)-16/18 AS04 adjuvanted vaccine for cervical cancer prevention: integrated summary of 11 clinical trials. Abstract presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the ESPID. Graz, Austria, 13-17 May 2008.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    15541448
    Citation
    Harper DM, Franco EL, Wheeler C, Ferris DG, Jenkins D, Schuind A, Zahaf T, Innis B, Naud P, De Carvalho NS, Roteli-Martins CM, Teixeira J, Blatter MM, Korn AP, Quint W, Dubin G; GlaxoSmithKline HPV Vaccine Study Group. Efficacy of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine in prevention of infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2004 Nov 13-19;364(9447):1757-65. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17398-4.
    Results Reference
    background
    Citation
    Rombo L et al. Tolerability of HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted cervical cancer vaccine. Abstract presented at the European Research Organization on Genital Infection and Neoplasia (EUROGIN) International Multidisciplinary Conference. Nice, France, 12-15 November 2008.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    18845199
    Citation
    Verstraeten T, Descamps D, David MP, Zahaf T, Hardt K, Izurieta P, Dubin G, Breuer T. Analysis of adverse events of potential autoimmune aetiology in a large integrated safety database of AS04 adjuvanted vaccines. Vaccine. 2008 Dec 2;26(51):6630-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.049.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    31464859
    Citation
    El-Zein M, Ramanakumar AV, Naud P, Roteli-Martins CM, de Carvalho NS, Colares de Borba P, Teixeira JC, Moscicki AB, Harper DM, Tyring SK, Ramjattan B, Dubin G, Franco EL; HPV-007 Study Group. Determinants of Acquisition and Clearance of Human Papillomavirus Infection in Previously Unexposed Young Women. Sex Transm Dis. 2019 Oct;46(10):663-669. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001053.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    27566633
    Citation
    Ramanakumar AV, Naud P, Roteli-Martins CM, de Carvalho NS, de Borba PC, Teixeira JC, Blatter M, Moscicki AB, Harper DM, Romanowski B, Tyring SK, Ramjattan B, Schuind A, Dubin G, Franco EL; HPV-007 Study Group. Incidence and duration of type-specific human papillomavirus infection in high-risk HPV-naive women: results from the control arm of a phase II HPV-16/18 vaccine trial. BMJ Open. 2016 Aug 26;6(8):e011371. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011371. Erratum In: BMJ Open. 2016 Sep 02;6(9):e011371corr1.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    25424918
    Citation
    Naud PS, Roteli-Martins CM, De Carvalho NS, Teixeira JC, de Borba PC, Sanchez N, Zahaf T, Catteau G, Geeraerts B, Descamps D. Sustained efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of the HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine: final analysis of a long-term follow-up study up to 9.4 years post-vaccination. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014;10(8):2147-62. doi: 10.4161/hv.29532.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    24138429
    Citation
    Aregay M, Shkedy Z, Molenberghs G, David MP, Tibaldi F. Model-based estimates of long-term persistence of induced HPV antibodies: a flexible subject-specific approach. J Biopharm Stat. 2013;23(6):1228-48. doi: 10.1080/10543406.2013.834917.
    Results Reference
    derived
    PubMed Identifier
    23063422
    Citation
    Moscicki AB, Wheeler CM, Romanowski B, Hedrick J, Gall S, Ferris D, Poncelet S, Zahaf T, Moris P, Geeraerts B, Descamps D, Schuind A. Immune responses elicited by a fourth dose of the HPV-16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in previously vaccinated adult women. Vaccine. 2012 Dec 17;31(1):234-41. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.09.037. Epub 2012 Oct 11.
    Results Reference
    derived
    Links:
    URL
    https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
    Description
    Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research.
    Available IPD and Supporting Information:
    Available IPD/Information Type
    Study Protocol
    Available IPD/Information URL
    https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
    Available IPD/Information Identifier
    580299/001
    Available IPD/Information Comments
    For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
    Available IPD/Information Type
    Statistical Analysis Plan
    Available IPD/Information URL
    https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
    Available IPD/Information Identifier
    580299/001
    Available IPD/Information Comments
    For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
    Available IPD/Information Type
    Individual Participant Data Set
    Available IPD/Information URL
    https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
    Available IPD/Information Identifier
    580299/001
    Available IPD/Information Comments
    For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
    Available IPD/Information Type
    Informed Consent Form
    Available IPD/Information URL
    https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
    Available IPD/Information Identifier
    580299/001
    Available IPD/Information Comments
    For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
    Available IPD/Information Type
    Clinical Study Report
    Available IPD/Information URL
    https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
    Available IPD/Information Identifier
    580299/001
    Available IPD/Information Comments
    For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
    Available IPD/Information Type
    Dataset Specification
    Available IPD/Information URL
    https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
    Available IPD/Information Identifier
    580299/001
    Available IPD/Information Comments
    For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

    Learn more about this trial

    Efficacy Study of HPV-16/18 Vaccine (GSK 580299) to Prevent HPV-16 and/or -18 Cervical Infection in Young Healthy Women

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