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Yttrium-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Plus High-Dose BEAM Followed By ASCT For Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
rituximab
carmustine
cytarabine
etoposide
melphalan
ASCT
yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan
Sponsored by
City of Hope Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lymphoma focused on measuring recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients must have biopsy proven diagnosis of low- and intermediate-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) working formulation B, C,D, E, F, and G; including mantle cell lymphoma; patients with transformed lymphoma are also eligible
  • Demonstrated monoclonal CD20 positive b-cell population in lymph nodes and/or bone marrow
  • Patients must have relapsed after achieving a complete or partial response to prior therapy, have never responded to prior therapy or have poor risk disease
  • Patients with prior bone marrow involvement must have bone marrow aspiration and biopsy within 60 days prior to stem cell collection which shows =< 10% lymphomatous involvement of total cellularity; alternatively, patients with prior bone marrow involvement should have a normal bone marrow study which shows =< 10% lymphomatous involvement within 28 days before salvage chemotherapy
  • Normal renal function test with serum creatinine of < upper limit of normal (ULN), and a creatinine clearance of >= 60 ml/min (measured or calculated)
  • Adequate pulmonary function as measured by forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) > 60% of predicted measured, or a diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 50% of predicted measured
  • Cardiac ejection fraction of > 50% by echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan; the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from the prestudy echocardiogram (ECHO) or MUGA may be used for eligibility purposes, even if the prestudy stress test indicated a lower LVEF
  • Adequate liver function tests with a bilirubin of =< 1.5 x ULN and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =< 2 x ULN
  • Negative human immunodeficiency virus antibody
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 0 or 1; karnofsky performance status (KPS) >= 80
  • No active central nervous system (CNS) disease or prior history of CNS disease
  • Patients must have recovered from last therapy and should be at least four weeks from prior radiation or systemic chemotherapy on the day of administration of Y2B8
  • After the last systemic therapeutic chemotherapy (Cytoxan, administered only for stem cell mobilization is not considered therapeutic) and prior to initiation of high dose treatment, the patient should have a baseline computed tomography (CT) scan and positron emission tomography (PET) scan done; an fluorodeoxyglucose-computed tomography (FDG/CT) scan is sufficient, however, is clinically indicated, an additional diagnostic CT may be ordered; exception: if scans were done and were negative for disease just prior to priming chemotherapy (therapeutic or nontherapeutic) and subsequent stem cell harvest, they do not need to be repeated prior to initiation of high dose treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of human anti-Zevalin antibody (HAZA)
  • Prior radioimmunotherapy
  • Failure to collect adequate number of CD34+ cells >= 3 x 10^6/kg
  • Abnormal cytogenetic study not related to the underlying lymphoma on the bone marrow aspirate sample prior to stem cell collection; if cytogenetics were not performed on the marrow aspirate prior to stem cell collection, cytogenetics on the peripheral blood may be performed
  • Prior bone marrow transplantation
  • Prior malignancy except for:

    • Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer
    • Adequately treated noninvasive carcinoma
    • Other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for at least five years
  • Active evidence of Hepatitis B or C infection; Hepatitis B surface antigen positive
  • Patients who have had prior radiation to the lung will be excluded from the study, although mediastinal irradiation will be permitted if minimal lung is in the treatment volume
  • Patients who have received > 500cGy radiation to the kidneys will be excluded from the study
  • Patients who are pregnant or lactating

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (RIT, ZBEAM, ASCT)

Arm Description

RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY: Patients receive yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan IV following rituximab IV on day -14. HIGH-DOSE COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY: Patients receive carmustine IV on days -7 and -6; etoposide IV over 1 hour twice daily and cytarabine IV over 2 hours twice daily on days -5 to -2; and melphalan IV on day -1. STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0. Patients also receive rituximab on day 8*. NOTE: * Some patients may also receive rituximab on day -1. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

2-Year Progression-Free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as time from peripheral stem cell infusion to recurrence, progression or death. In a clinical trial, measuring the progression-free survival is one way to see how well a new treatment works. Progression-free survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method; the 95% confidence interval was calculated using Greenwood's formula [Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research: volume II, the design and analysis of cohort studies. IARC Sci Publ 1987;82:1-406.]

Secondary Outcome Measures

2-Year Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) was measured from peripheral stem cell infusion to death from any cause. It was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method; the 95% confidence interval was calculated using Greenwood's formula. [Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research: volume II, the design and analysis of cohort studies. IARC Sci Publ 1987;82:1-406.]
2-Year Cumulative Incidence of Progression
The cumulative incidence was estimated after taking into account the competing risk of early death.
Number of Patients With Active Disease at ASCT Achieving CR/PR by Day 100 After ASCT
Responses are assessed using the Revised Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma Response Definitions for Clinical Trials (Cheson et al. 2007). Complete Response (CR) defined as disappearance of all evidence of disease. Partial Response (PR) defined as regression of measurable disease and no new sites.
Number of Patients With Grade 3-4 Bearman Toxicities.
Toxicities were recorded using the modified Bearman Scale for non-hematologic adverse events.
100-Day Treatment-Related Mortality
The cumulative incidence was estimated after taking into account the competing risk of relapse post-ASCT.
Time to Neutrophil Recovery
Neutrophil recovery was defined as the first of 3 consecutive days of an absolute neutrophil count ≥ 500/µL.
Time to Platelet Recovery
Platelet recovery was defined as the first of 7 consecutive days with a platelet count ≥ 20,000/µL with no transfusions.
Number of Patients With RIT/ZBEAM Developing Therapy Induced MDS and AML
Patient receiving the full treatment of RIT/ZBEAM developed therapy induced MDS or AML.

Full Information

First Posted
June 10, 2008
Last Updated
June 8, 2018
Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00695409
Brief Title
Yttrium-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Plus High-Dose BEAM Followed By ASCT For Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Yttrium-90-Labeled Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody in Combination With High-Dose Beam Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Poor Risk/Relapsed B-Cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 18, 2008 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 27, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 27, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II clinical trial studies how well yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan, rituximab, and high-dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplant in treating patients with relapsed B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan and rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies can find tumor cells and carry tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Giving monoclonal antibody therapy, radioimmunotherapy (RIT), and high-dose combination chemotherapy before a peripheral blood stem cell transplant may be an effective treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To estimate the 2-year progression free survival. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: II. To estimate the 2-year overall survival. III. To estimate the 2-year cumulative incidence of progression. IV. To estimate time to hematopoietic recovery, using absolute neutrophil and platelet engraftment. V. To estimate incidence of grade 3-4 toxicities by Bearman Scale, Day 0 to Day 100. VI. To estimate the response rate (CR/PR). VII. To estimate 100-day treatment related mortality. VIII. To estimate incidence of myelodysplasia and therapy related acute myeloid leukemia (AML). IX. To descriptively compare the outcomes of patients treated on this protocol to a comparable patient population treated with chemotherapy alone. OUTLINE: RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY: Patients receive yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan intravenously (IV) following rituximab IV on day -14. HIGH-DOSE COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY: Patients receive carmustine IV on days -7 and -6; etoposide IV over 1 hour twice daily (BID) and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days -5 to -2; and melphalan IV on day -1. STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0. Patients also receive rituximab on day 8*. NOTE: * Some patients may also receive rituximab on day -1. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lymphoma
Keywords
recurrent mantle cell lymphoma, stage III mantle cell lymphoma, stage IV mantle cell lymphoma, recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma, recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma, recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma, stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma, stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma, recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
122 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (RIT, ZBEAM, ASCT)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY: Patients receive yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan IV following rituximab IV on day -14. HIGH-DOSE COMBINATION CHEMOTHERAPY: Patients receive carmustine IV on days -7 and -6; etoposide IV over 1 hour twice daily and cytarabine IV over 2 hours twice daily on days -5 to -2; and melphalan IV on day -1. STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION: Patients undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant on day 0. Patients also receive rituximab on day 8*. NOTE: * Some patients may also receive rituximab on day -1. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
rituximab
Other Intervention Name(s)
IDEC-C2B8, IDEC-C2B8 monoclonal antibody, Mabthera, MOAB IDEC-C2B8, Rituxan
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
carmustine
Other Intervention Name(s)
BCNU, BiCNU, bis-chloronitrosourea
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cytarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
ARA-C, arabinofuranosylcytosine, arabinosylcytosine, Cytosar-U, cytosine arabinoside
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
etoposide
Other Intervention Name(s)
EPEG, VP-16, VP-16-213
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
melphalan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alkeran, CB-3025, L-PAM, L-phenylalanine mustard, L-Sarcolysin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
ASCT
Other Intervention Name(s)
Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
Intervention Description
Undergo autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan
Other Intervention Name(s)
90Y ibritumomab tiuxetan, IDEC Y2B8, Y90 Zevalin, Y90-labeled ibritumomab tiuxetan
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
2-Year Progression-Free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined as time from peripheral stem cell infusion to recurrence, progression or death. In a clinical trial, measuring the progression-free survival is one way to see how well a new treatment works. Progression-free survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method; the 95% confidence interval was calculated using Greenwood's formula [Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research: volume II, the design and analysis of cohort studies. IARC Sci Publ 1987;82:1-406.]
Time Frame
From peripheral stem cell infusion (Day0 ASCT) to first observation of progressive disease or death due to any cause, whichever comes first, assessed up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
2-Year Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival (OS) was measured from peripheral stem cell infusion to death from any cause. It was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method; the 95% confidence interval was calculated using Greenwood's formula. [Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical methods in cancer research: volume II, the design and analysis of cohort studies. IARC Sci Publ 1987;82:1-406.]
Time Frame
From peripheral stem cell infusion (Day0 ASCT) to death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years
Title
2-Year Cumulative Incidence of Progression
Description
The cumulative incidence was estimated after taking into account the competing risk of early death.
Time Frame
From peripheral stem cell infusion (Day0 ASCT) to date of first observation of progressive disease or relapsed disease, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Number of Patients With Active Disease at ASCT Achieving CR/PR by Day 100 After ASCT
Description
Responses are assessed using the Revised Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma Response Definitions for Clinical Trials (Cheson et al. 2007). Complete Response (CR) defined as disappearance of all evidence of disease. Partial Response (PR) defined as regression of measurable disease and no new sites.
Time Frame
Up to Day 100 post-ASCT
Title
Number of Patients With Grade 3-4 Bearman Toxicities.
Description
Toxicities were recorded using the modified Bearman Scale for non-hematologic adverse events.
Time Frame
From initial of study treatment to Day 100 post-ASCT
Title
100-Day Treatment-Related Mortality
Description
The cumulative incidence was estimated after taking into account the competing risk of relapse post-ASCT.
Time Frame
From peripheral stem cell infusion (Day0 ASCT) to death due to any couse, assessed up to 5 years
Title
Time to Neutrophil Recovery
Description
Neutrophil recovery was defined as the first of 3 consecutive days of an absolute neutrophil count ≥ 500/µL.
Time Frame
From peripheral stem cell infusion (Day0 ASCT) till the first of 3 consecutive days of an absolute neutrophil count ≥ 500/µL.)
Title
Time to Platelet Recovery
Description
Platelet recovery was defined as the first of 7 consecutive days with a platelet count ≥ 20,000/µL with no transfusions.
Time Frame
From peripheral stem cell infusion (Day0 ASCT) till the first of 7 consecutive days with a platelet count ≥ 20,000/µL with no transfusions
Title
Number of Patients With RIT/ZBEAM Developing Therapy Induced MDS and AML
Description
Patient receiving the full treatment of RIT/ZBEAM developed therapy induced MDS or AML.
Time Frame
From peripheral stem cell infusion (Day0 ASCT) to onset of therapy induced MDS/AML, assessed up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All patients must have biopsy proven diagnosis of low- and intermediate-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) working formulation B, C,D, E, F, and G; including mantle cell lymphoma; patients with transformed lymphoma are also eligible Demonstrated monoclonal CD20 positive b-cell population in lymph nodes and/or bone marrow Patients must have relapsed after achieving a complete or partial response to prior therapy, have never responded to prior therapy or have poor risk disease Patients with prior bone marrow involvement must have bone marrow aspiration and biopsy within 60 days prior to stem cell collection which shows =< 10% lymphomatous involvement of total cellularity; alternatively, patients with prior bone marrow involvement should have a normal bone marrow study which shows =< 10% lymphomatous involvement within 28 days before salvage chemotherapy Normal renal function test with serum creatinine of < upper limit of normal (ULN), and a creatinine clearance of >= 60 ml/min (measured or calculated) Adequate pulmonary function as measured by forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) > 60% of predicted measured, or a diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO) >= 50% of predicted measured Cardiac ejection fraction of > 50% by echocardiogram or multi gated acquisition (MUGA) scan; the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from the prestudy echocardiogram (ECHO) or MUGA may be used for eligibility purposes, even if the prestudy stress test indicated a lower LVEF Adequate liver function tests with a bilirubin of =< 1.5 x ULN and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =< 2 x ULN Negative human immunodeficiency virus antibody Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status = 0 or 1; karnofsky performance status (KPS) >= 80 No active central nervous system (CNS) disease or prior history of CNS disease Patients must have recovered from last therapy and should be at least four weeks from prior radiation or systemic chemotherapy on the day of administration of Y2B8 After the last systemic therapeutic chemotherapy (Cytoxan, administered only for stem cell mobilization is not considered therapeutic) and prior to initiation of high dose treatment, the patient should have a baseline computed tomography (CT) scan and positron emission tomography (PET) scan done; an fluorodeoxyglucose-computed tomography (FDG/CT) scan is sufficient, however, is clinically indicated, an additional diagnostic CT may be ordered; exception: if scans were done and were negative for disease just prior to priming chemotherapy (therapeutic or nontherapeutic) and subsequent stem cell harvest, they do not need to be repeated prior to initiation of high dose treatment Exclusion Criteria: Presence of human anti-Zevalin antibody (HAZA) Prior radioimmunotherapy Failure to collect adequate number of CD34+ cells >= 3 x 10^6/kg Abnormal cytogenetic study not related to the underlying lymphoma on the bone marrow aspirate sample prior to stem cell collection; if cytogenetics were not performed on the marrow aspirate prior to stem cell collection, cytogenetics on the peripheral blood may be performed Prior bone marrow transplantation Prior malignancy except for: Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer Adequately treated noninvasive carcinoma Other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for at least five years Active evidence of Hepatitis B or C infection; Hepatitis B surface antigen positive Patients who have had prior radiation to the lung will be excluded from the study, although mediastinal irradiation will be permitted if minimal lung is in the treatment volume Patients who have received > 500cGy radiation to the kidneys will be excluded from the study Patients who are pregnant or lactating
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amrita Y. Krishnan, MD
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Medical Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010-3000
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Yttrium-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Plus High-Dose BEAM Followed By ASCT For Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

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