Rabies Immunization Concomitant With JEV in Children
Primary Purpose
Rabies
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Rabies vaccine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Rabies focused on measuring rabies vaccination, pre-exposure prophylaxis, rabies virus neutralizing antibody, Antibody response, immunologic memory of rabies vaccination, Safety of rabies vaccination administered in pre-exposure regimens both intramuscular and intradermal routes
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female 12-18 months old toddlers will be included in the study if they;
- are in good health at time of entry into the study as determined by medical history, physical examination and clinical judgment of the investigator;
- are available for all the visits scheduled in the study;
- have been granted a written informed consent signed by their parents
Exclusion Criteria:
- a history of rabies immunization;
- a history of Japanese encephalitis immunization or disease;
- a significant acute or chronic infectious disease at the time of enrollment;
- fever > 38.0 degree C (axillary) or/and significant acute or chronic infection requiring systemic antibiotic or antiviral therapy within the past 7 days before enrollment;
- being under treatment with parenteral, oral and/or inhaled corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs or other specific anti-inflammatory drugs or having taken chloroquine during the two months period before enrollment;
- administration of any vaccine within the past 14 days before enrollment;
- known immunodeficiency or an autoimmune disease;
- known hypersensitivity to neomycin, tetracycline, amphotericin-B;
- planned surgery during the study period;
- being enrolled in any other investigational trial contemporaneously;
- the family plans to leave the area of the study site before the end of study period;
- history of febrile convulsions;
- history of wheezing
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
1,2,3,4,5
Arm Description
Rabies vaccine 1.0 mL IM on day 0, 7, 28,and 1 year Rabies vaccine 0.5 mL IM on day 0, 7, 28,and 1 year Rabies vaccine 0.1 mL Intradermal on day 0, 7, 28,and 1 year Rabies vaccine 0.1 mL Intradermal on day 0, 28,and 1 year Japanese encephalitis vaccine 0.25 mL subcutaneous
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00703521
First Posted
June 20, 2008
Last Updated
October 23, 2008
Sponsor
Mahidol University
Collaborators
Chiron company: Clinical Research and Medical Affairs
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00703521
Brief Title
Rabies Immunization Concomitant With JEV in Children
Official Title
A Three-Year Clinical Study on Immunogenicity, Safety and Booster Response of Purified Chick Embryo Cell Rabies Vaccine (Pcecv) Administered Intramuscularly or Intradermally to 12- to 18-Month-Old Thai Children Concomitantly With Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
June 2008
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2002 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2005 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Mahidol University
Collaborators
Chiron company: Clinical Research and Medical Affairs
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Background. The World Health Organization recommends pre-exposure vaccination (PreP) to protect children living in canine rabies endemic countries. Including PreP in national childhood immunization programs (EPI) is a viable option.
Methods. In an open-label phase II clinical trial, 200 healthy toddlers were randomized to receive Purified Chick Embryo Cell Vaccine (PCECV) in a 3-dose Full-IM (1mL), Half-IM (0.5mL), 3-ID (0.1mL), or a 2-dose 2-ID (0.1mL) regimen, all in combination with two doses of Japanese Encephalitis (JEV), or JEV alone. One booster dose of PCECV (IM or ID) and JEV, or JEV alone was administered concomitantly one year after primary vaccination. Safety was evaluated after each injection. Blood was drawn on days 0 and 49, one year later prior to booster and on days 7 and 28 post-booster, and at two and three years post primary vaccination. All sera were analyzed for rabies and JE virus neutralizing antibodies (RVNA, JEVNA).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Rabies
Keywords
rabies vaccination, pre-exposure prophylaxis, rabies virus neutralizing antibody, Antibody response, immunologic memory of rabies vaccination, Safety of rabies vaccination administered in pre-exposure regimens both intramuscular and intradermal routes
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
200 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1,2,3,4,5
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Rabies vaccine 1.0 mL IM on day 0, 7, 28,and 1 year
Rabies vaccine 0.5 mL IM on day 0, 7, 28,and 1 year
Rabies vaccine 0.1 mL Intradermal on day 0, 7, 28,and 1 year
Rabies vaccine 0.1 mL Intradermal on day 0, 28,and 1 year
Japanese encephalitis vaccine 0.25 mL subcutaneous
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Rabies vaccine
Intervention Description
1.0 mL IM day 0,7,28 and 1 year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
18 Months
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male and female 12-18 months old toddlers will be included in the study if they;
are in good health at time of entry into the study as determined by medical history, physical examination and clinical judgment of the investigator;
are available for all the visits scheduled in the study;
have been granted a written informed consent signed by their parents
Exclusion Criteria:
a history of rabies immunization;
a history of Japanese encephalitis immunization or disease;
a significant acute or chronic infectious disease at the time of enrollment;
fever > 38.0 degree C (axillary) or/and significant acute or chronic infection requiring systemic antibiotic or antiviral therapy within the past 7 days before enrollment;
being under treatment with parenteral, oral and/or inhaled corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs or other specific anti-inflammatory drugs or having taken chloroquine during the two months period before enrollment;
administration of any vaccine within the past 14 days before enrollment;
known immunodeficiency or an autoimmune disease;
known hypersensitivity to neomycin, tetracycline, amphotericin-B;
planned surgery during the study period;
being enrolled in any other investigational trial contemporaneously;
the family plans to leave the area of the study site before the end of study period;
history of febrile convulsions;
history of wheezing
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Rabies Immunization Concomitant With JEV in Children
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