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Gene-Modified Lymphocytes, High-Dose Aldesleukin, and Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Metastatic Cancer

Primary Purpose

Kidney Cancer, Melanoma (Skin), Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
aldesleukin
anti-p53 T-cell receptor-transduced peripheral blood lymphocytes
autologous dendritic cell-adenovirus p53 vaccine
filgrastim
cyclophosphamide
fludarabine phosphate
Sponsored by
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Kidney Cancer focused on measuring recurrent renal cell cancer, stage IV renal cell cancer, recurrent melanoma, stage IV melanoma, unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of metastatic cancer
  • Tumor overexpresses p53 as assessed by immunohistochemistry (i.e., ≥ 5% tumor cells stain positive for p53)

    • Biopsy must be available to evaluate p53 expression
  • Human leukocyte antigens 0201 (HLA-A*0201) positive
  • Progressive or recurrent disease after prior standard therapy for metastatic disease

    • Patients with melanoma or renal cell cancer must have previously received aldesleukin
    • Patients with other histologies, not including hematologic malignancies, must have previously received first-line and second-line or higher systemic standard therapy (or effective salvage chemotherapy regimens)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1,000/mm^3
  • White blood cell (WBC) > 3,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL
  • Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (< 3.0 mg/dL in patients with Gilbert's syndrome)
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 months after completion of study treatment
  • Patients who have previously received ipilimumab or ticilimumab must have a normal colonoscopy with normal colonic biopsies
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody negative
  • Hepatitis B antigen and hepatitis C antibody negative (unless antigen negative)
  • No primary immunodeficiency (e.g., severe combined immunodeficiency disease)
  • No active systemic infections
  • No history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study
  • No coagulation disorders
  • No myocardial infarction or cardiac arrhythmias
  • No history of coronary revascularization
  • No obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease
  • No contraindications for high-dose aldesleukin administration
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% in patients meeting any of the following criteria:

    • History of ischemic heart disease,
    • chest pain,
    • or clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including, but not limited to, atrial fibrillation,
    • ventricular tachycardia,
    • or second- or third-degree heart block
    • At least 60 years of age
  • Forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV_1) > 60% predicted in patients meeting any of the following criteria:

    • Prolonged history of cigarette smoking (> 20 pack/year within the past 2 years)
    • Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction
  • No other major medical illness of the cardiovascular,

    • respiratory,
    • or immune system

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from prior therapy
  • More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent systemic steroid therapy
  • More than 4 weeks since other prior systemic therapy
  • More than 6 weeks since prior ipilimumab

Sites / Locations

  • Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

anti-p53 TCR PBL + DC + IL-2: Melanoma/RCC

anti-p53 TCR PBL + DC + IL-2: Other histology

Arm Description

Patients with melanoma and renal cell cancer will receive anti-p53 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + dendritic cells (DC) + interleukin-2 (IL-2)

Patients with other histologies, such as breast cancer, will receive anti-p53 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + dendritic cells (DC) + interleukin-2 (IL-2)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Clinical Response (Complete Response + Partial Response)
Clinical response is assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response is disappearance of all lesions. Partial response is a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events see the adverse events module.

Full Information

First Posted
June 24, 2008
Last Updated
October 6, 2015
Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00704938
Brief Title
Gene-Modified Lymphocytes, High-Dose Aldesleukin, and Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Metastatic Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Study of Metastatic Cancer That Overexpresses p53 Using Lymphodepleting Conditioning Followed by Infusion of Anti-P53 TCR-Gene Engineered Lymphocytes and Dendritic Cell Vaccination
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Terminated due to withdrawal of support from our collaborator.
Study Start Date
June 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2009 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Gene-modified lymphocytes may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop tumor cells from growing. High-dose aldesleukin may stimulate lymphocytes to kill tumor cells. Vaccines made from a gene modified virus and a person's dendritic cells may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells. Giving gene-modified lymphocytes together with high-dose aldesleukin and vaccine therapy may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gene-modified lymphocytes together with high-dose aldesleukin and vaccine therapy works in treating patients with progressive or recurrent metastatic cancer.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Determine if the administration of anti-p53 T-cell receptor (TCR) gene-engineered peripheral blood lymphocytes, high-dose aldesleukin, and adenovirus p53 dendritic cell (DC) vaccine after a nonmyeloablative, but lymphoid-depleting, preparative regimen will result in clinical tumor regression in patients with metastatic cancer that overexpresses p53. Secondary Determine the in vivo survival of T-cell receptor (TCR) gene-engineered cells. Determine the ability of a dendritic cell (DC) vaccine to restimulate TCR gene-engineered cells in vivo. Determine the toxicity profile of this treatment regimen. OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to type of metastatic cancer (melanoma or renal cell cancer vs all other cancers). Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) collection: Patients undergo PBMC collection via leukapheresis for the generation of the adenovirus p53 dendritic cell vaccine as well as anti-p53 T-cell receptor (TCR) gene-engineered peripheral blood lymphocytes. Nonmyeloablative lymphocyte-depleting preparative regimen: Patients receive cyclophosphamide intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days -7 and -6 and fludarabine phosphate IV over 30 minutes on days -5 to -1. Peripheral blood lymphocyte infusion: Patients receive anti-p53 TCR gene-engineered peripheral blood lymphocytes IV over 20-30 minutes on day 0. Patients receive filgrastim (growth colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)) subcutaneously (SC) once daily beginning on day 1 or 2 and continuing until blood counts recover. High-dose aldesleukin: Patients receive high-dose aldesleukin IV over 15 minutes three times daily on days 0-4 for up to 15 doses. Dendritic cell vaccine: Patients receive adenovirus p53 dendritic cell vaccine SC on days 0, 7, 14, and 28. Patients may receive one re-treatment course as above (nonmyeloablative preparative regimen, peripheral blood lymphocyte infusion, high-dose aldesleukin, and dendritic cell vaccinations) beginning 6-8 weeks after the last dose of high-dose aldesleukin. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 15 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Kidney Cancer, Melanoma (Skin), Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Keywords
recurrent renal cell cancer, stage IV renal cell cancer, recurrent melanoma, stage IV melanoma, unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
3 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
anti-p53 TCR PBL + DC + IL-2: Melanoma/RCC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with melanoma and renal cell cancer will receive anti-p53 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + dendritic cells (DC) + interleukin-2 (IL-2)
Arm Title
anti-p53 TCR PBL + DC + IL-2: Other histology
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with other histologies, such as breast cancer, will receive anti-p53 T cell receptor (TCR) peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) + dendritic cells (DC) + interleukin-2 (IL-2)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
aldesleukin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Proleukin
Intervention Description
Intravenous (IV) aldesleukin 720,000 IU/kg every 8 hours for a maximum of 15 doses.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
anti-p53 T-cell receptor-transduced peripheral blood lymphocytes
Intervention Description
Intravenous (IV) anti-p53 TCR transduced PBL will be administered at a a dose of 1 x 10^8 cells to 5 x 10^10 cells.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
autologous dendritic cell-adenovirus p53 vaccine
Intervention Description
Ad-p53 DC vaccine, up to 2 x 10^8 ad-p53 DCs per dose will be administered subcutaneously, divided into 4 injections, one into each of the 4 extremities. Ad-p53 DCs will be administered subcutaneously on day 7 (± 2 days), day 14 (between day 14 and day 18), and day 28 (between day 25 and day 42) post T cell infusion.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
filgrastim
Other Intervention Name(s)
growth colony stimulating factor (GCSF)
Intervention Description
subcutaneously at a dose of 5 mcg/kg/day (not to exceed 300 mcg/day).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytoxan
Intervention Description
60mg/kg/day (Days-7,-6)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fludarabine phosphate
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fludara
Intervention Description
25mg/m^2 (Days -5, -4, -3, -2, and -1)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical Response (Complete Response + Partial Response)
Description
Clinical response is assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response is disappearance of all lesions. Partial response is a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions.
Time Frame
5 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events see the adverse events module.
Time Frame
5 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Diagnosis of metastatic cancer Tumor overexpresses p53 as assessed by immunohistochemistry (i.e., ≥ 5% tumor cells stain positive for p53) Biopsy must be available to evaluate p53 expression Human leukocyte antigens 0201 (HLA-A*0201) positive Progressive or recurrent disease after prior standard therapy for metastatic disease Patients with melanoma or renal cell cancer must have previously received aldesleukin Patients with other histologies, not including hematologic malignancies, must have previously received first-line and second-line or higher systemic standard therapy (or effective salvage chemotherapy regimens) PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1 Life expectancy > 3 months Absolute neutrophil count > 1,000/mm^3 White blood cell (WBC) > 3,000/mm^3 Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3 Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Serum creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL (< 3.0 mg/dL in patients with Gilbert's syndrome) Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 months after completion of study treatment Patients who have previously received ipilimumab or ticilimumab must have a normal colonoscopy with normal colonic biopsies Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody negative Hepatitis B antigen and hepatitis C antibody negative (unless antigen negative) No primary immunodeficiency (e.g., severe combined immunodeficiency disease) No active systemic infections No history of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study No coagulation disorders No myocardial infarction or cardiac arrhythmias No history of coronary revascularization No obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease No contraindications for high-dose aldesleukin administration Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% in patients meeting any of the following criteria: History of ischemic heart disease, chest pain, or clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including, but not limited to, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, or second- or third-degree heart block At least 60 years of age Forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV_1) > 60% predicted in patients meeting any of the following criteria: Prolonged history of cigarette smoking (> 20 pack/year within the past 2 years) Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction No other major medical illness of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune system PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics Recovered from prior therapy More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent systemic steroid therapy More than 4 weeks since other prior systemic therapy More than 6 weeks since prior ipilimumab
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven A. Rosenberg, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
NCI - Surgery Branch
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892-1182
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Gene-Modified Lymphocytes, High-Dose Aldesleukin, and Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Metastatic Cancer

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