An Open Study Comparing the Effects of Moxaverine on Ocular Blood Flow in Patients With Age- Related Macular Degeneration, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Healthy Control Subjects
Primary Purpose
Macular Degeneration, Glaucoma, Regional Blood Flow
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Austria
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
moxaverine
moxaverine
moxaverine
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Macular Degeneration focused on measuring Age-related macular degeneration, Glaucoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women aged over 50 years
- Ametropia of less than 6 diopters and anisometropia of less than 2 diopters
- Clear non-lenticular ocular media
AMD patients:
- Patients with nonexudative AMD
- Visual acuity in the study eye > 20/60
Glaucoma patients:
- Unilateral or bilateral primary open angle glaucoma
- At least 3 reliable visual field testings
- Treated intraocular pressure < 21 mmHg,
- Visual field mean deviation MD <10 (Humphrey 30-2)
Healthy control subjects:
- Age- , gender- and sex- matched to the two patient groups,
- Matched with regard to smoking habits of the two patient group
- No observable eye diseases
Exclusion Criteria:
- History or presence of gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease, or other conditions known to interfere with distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drug
- Blood donation during the previous 3 weeks
- Abuse of alcoholic beverages or drugs, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study
- Known diabetes mellitus
- Presence of any ocular pathology that interferes with the aims of the present study
- Intraocular surgery within the last 3 weeks
- Hypersensitivity to moxaverine
- Acute gastric bleeding, massive cerebral hemorrhage related to stroke
Sites / Locations
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
1
2
3
Arm Description
20 patients with age related macular degeneration
20 patients with primary open angle glaucoma
20 age and sex matched control subjects
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Choroidal and optic nerve head blood flow
Secondary Outcome Measures
Retrobulbar flow velocities
Retinal blood flow velocity
Retinal venous and arterial diameters
Intraocular pressure
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00709449
First Posted
June 27, 2008
Last Updated
November 30, 2009
Sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00709449
Brief Title
An Open Study Comparing the Effects of Moxaverine on Ocular Blood Flow in Patients With Age- Related Macular Degeneration, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Healthy Control Subjects
Official Title
An Open Study Comparing the Effects of Moxaverine on Ocular Blood Flow in Patients With Age- Related Macular Degeneration, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Healthy Control Subjects
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
November 2009
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
A number of common eye diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma are associated with ocular perfusion abnormalities. Although this is well recognized there is not much possibility to improve blood flow to the posterior pole of the eye in these diseases.
For many years, moxaverine has been used in the therapy of perfusion abnormalities in the brain, the heart and the extremities. This is based on a direct vasodilatatory effect of the drug, but also on the rheological properties of red blood cells. In a recent study the investigators have shown that intravenous moxaverine increases choroidal blood flow in healthy young subjects. The present study aims to investigate, whether moxaverine also improves blood flow in the diseased eye after systemic administration.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Macular Degeneration, Glaucoma, Regional Blood Flow
Keywords
Age-related macular degeneration, Glaucoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
20 patients with age related macular degeneration
Arm Title
2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
20 patients with primary open angle glaucoma
Arm Title
3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
20 age and sex matched control subjects
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
moxaverine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Collateral i
Intervention Description
intravenous infusion of 150 mg in 250 ml NaCl, applied over 30 minutes.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
moxaverine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Collateral i
Intervention Description
intravenous infusion of 150 mg in 250 ml NaCl, applied over 30 minutes.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
moxaverine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Collateral i
Intervention Description
intravenous infusion of 150 mg in 250 ml NaCl, applied over 30 minutes.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Choroidal and optic nerve head blood flow
Time Frame
2 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Retrobulbar flow velocities
Time Frame
2 hours
Title
Retinal blood flow velocity
Time Frame
2 hours
Title
Retinal venous and arterial diameters
Time Frame
2 hours
Title
Intraocular pressure
Time Frame
2 hours
Title
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Time Frame
2 hours
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Men and women aged over 50 years
Ametropia of less than 6 diopters and anisometropia of less than 2 diopters
Clear non-lenticular ocular media
AMD patients:
Patients with nonexudative AMD
Visual acuity in the study eye > 20/60
Glaucoma patients:
Unilateral or bilateral primary open angle glaucoma
At least 3 reliable visual field testings
Treated intraocular pressure < 21 mmHg,
Visual field mean deviation MD <10 (Humphrey 30-2)
Healthy control subjects:
Age- , gender- and sex- matched to the two patient groups,
Matched with regard to smoking habits of the two patient group
No observable eye diseases
Exclusion Criteria:
History or presence of gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease, or other conditions known to interfere with distribution, metabolism or excretion of the study drug
Blood donation during the previous 3 weeks
Abuse of alcoholic beverages or drugs, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study
Known diabetes mellitus
Presence of any ocular pathology that interferes with the aims of the present study
Intraocular surgery within the last 3 weeks
Hypersensitivity to moxaverine
Acute gastric bleeding, massive cerebral hemorrhage related to stroke
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna
City
Vienna
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Austria
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
An Open Study Comparing the Effects of Moxaverine on Ocular Blood Flow in Patients With Age- Related Macular Degeneration, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Healthy Control Subjects
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