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Study of FOLFIRI Plus Cetuximab Plus IMO-2055 in Patients With Colorectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
IMO-2055
Cetuximab
FOLFIRI
Sponsored by
EMD Serono
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Colorectal cancer, metastatic cancer, prior therapy, 1b

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients must satisfy all the following inclusion criteria in order to be eligible for the study:

  1. Signed written informed consent prior to any study-specific screening procedures, with the understanding that the patient has the right to withdraw from the study at any time, without prejudice.
  2. Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years.
  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  4. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum with advanced or metastatic disease.
  5. Patients whose disease has recurred or progressed during or after completion of at least one (1) standard regimen of cytotoxic agents. Patients may have had any number of prior regimens as long as the other entry criteria are met. Preferred patients are those who have progressed on first line FOLFIRI or FOLFOX with or without bevacizumab. Patients may have had prior exposure to monoclonal antibodies such as cetuximab, bevacizumab or panitumumab.
  6. All clinically significant adverse events of any prior chemotherapy, surgery or radiotherapy must have resolved to CTCAE v3.0 grade ≤ 1. Neuropathy of CTCAE v3.0 grade ≤ 2 will be allowed but the neuropathy should be closely monitored throughout the trial.
  7. A minimum of 4 weeks must occur between last receipt of chemotherapy, biotherapy, radiotherapy, or major surgery and registration.
  8. Be willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.
  9. If prior malignancy was diagnosed, other than colorectal, no evidence of disease from that cancer, off all therapy for that cancer and recovered to grade 1 or less toxicity from prior treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with any of the following will be excluded from participation in the study:

Disease

  1. Known central nervous system (CNS) metastases unless controlled for ≥ 4 months without the use of steroids.
  2. Patients who are candidates for neoadjuvant "conversion" therapy followed by curative surgery.

    Prior Treatments

  3. Prior pelvic irradiation.
  4. Administration of any investigational agent (therapeutic or diagnostic), within 4 weeks prior to first study dosing.
  5. Patients with a prior history of cetuximab hypersensitivity may be admitted to Part 1 of the study only.

    Other Concomitant Medications

  6. Chronic oral or intravenous corticosteroids. (Note: Doses ≤ 5 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent are permitted. Topical, inhaled and intra-articular corticosteroids are allowed.)
  7. Therapeutic anticoagulation (warfarin > 1 mg/day or heparin). Low-dose warfarin for port prophylaxis and low-molecular weight heparin at therapeutic doses are allowed.

    Laboratory

  8. The following laboratory results:

    • Hemoglobin < 9.0 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count < 1.5 x 109/L Platelet count < 100 x 109/L
    • Total bilirubin > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • ALT or AST > 2.5 x ULN (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases present)
    • Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases present, or > 10 x ULN in case of the presence of bone metastases)
    • Serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN
    • Albumin < 2.5 g/dL Other Conditions or Procedures
  9. Grade 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicity or febrile neutropenia related to previous irinotecan-based regimens.
  10. Homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele.
  11. Known hypersensitivity to murine proteins or oligonucleotides.
  12. Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  13. Women of childbearing potential with either positive or no pregnancy test at baseline. Postmenopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
  14. Men or women of childbearing potential who refuse or who are unable to use an acceptable means of contraception during the study.
  15. History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the Investigator to be clinically significant precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance.
  16. Pre existing autoimmune or antibody-mediated diseases, including, but not limited to, the following: organ allografts, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome and autoimmune thrombocytopenia, known Gilbert's syndrome.
  17. Signs/symptoms of bowel obstruction or pseudo-obstruction or history of inflammatory bowel disease.
  18. Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiac disease (e.g., congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
  19. Interstitial pneumonia or extensive symptomatic fibrosis of the lungs.
  20. Serious uncontrolled concomitant disease, intercurrent infections, or other known medical conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator puts the patient at increased risk for significant toxicities from treatment, such as hypertension, uncontrolled by medication, chronic hepatitis (viral or other) or cirrhosis, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or uncontrolled diabetes.
  21. Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity.

Sites / Locations

  • Georgetown University Lombardi Cancer Center
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
  • Cancer Therapy & Research Center
  • Cancer Therapy and Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

1

Arm Description

IMO 2055 is a novel phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide that is an agonist of Toll-like Receptor 9 (TLR9).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

• The primary objective of this study is to determine the recommended phase 2 dose of IMO 2055 when combined with FOLFIRI and cetuximab in patients with histologically proven advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC).

Secondary Outcome Measures

• To evaluate the safety of weekly IMO 2055 combined with FOLFIRI plus cetuximab.
• To investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of IMO-2055.
• To investigate the tolerability and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of dexamethasone scheduling with IMO 2055 and FOLFIRI.
• To investigate potential signs of efficacy using the Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) response rate in patients with measurable disease.
• To investigate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival for up to one year in all patients.
• To investigate results of subsequent therapy (if any) in all patients.
• To investigate potential markers of IMO 2055 immune activation and effect on cellular immunity.

Full Information

First Posted
July 17, 2008
Last Updated
October 21, 2013
Sponsor
EMD Serono
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00719199
Brief Title
Study of FOLFIRI Plus Cetuximab Plus IMO-2055 in Patients With Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
Open-label Phase 1b Study of FOLFIRI Plus Cetuximab Plus IMO-2055 in Patients With Colorectal Cancer Who Have Progressed Following Chemotherapy for Advanced or Metastatic Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor will discontinue further development of EMD 1201081
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
EMD Serono

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Open-label phase 1b trial. Study treatment will be administered in 3 week cycles. There are two distinct parts in this study: Part 1: Dose escalation from IMO-2055 Part 2: Once a recommended phase 2 dose is found additional tolerability and pharmacodynamics will be explored
Detailed Description
Part 1: Dose escalation of IMO-2055, including 3 dose groups. Once a recommended phase 2 dosage (RP2D) of IMO-2055 given concomitantly with FOLFIRI and cetuximab is found the selected cohort will be expanded by an additional 6 to 9 patients (to a total of 12 patients) for confirmation of the RP2D and combination treatment regimen. Part 2: A final cohort of 12 patients (Cohort 6) will be enrolled simultaneously to explore tolerability and pharmacodynamics in patients treated with the RP2D of IMO-2055 in combination with FOLFIRI with cetuximab.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
Colorectal cancer, metastatic cancer, prior therapy, 1b

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
IMO 2055 is a novel phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide that is an agonist of Toll-like Receptor 9 (TLR9).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
IMO-2055
Intervention Description
SC weekly injections
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cetuximab
Intervention Description
given weekly through intravenous administration. Cycle 1 Day 1 dose given at 400mg/m2, all subsequent doses given at 250 mg/m2.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
FOLFIRI
Intervention Description
Given day 1 of each cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
• The primary objective of this study is to determine the recommended phase 2 dose of IMO 2055 when combined with FOLFIRI and cetuximab in patients with histologically proven advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC).
Time Frame
10 months from first patient in, Oct 2010
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
• To evaluate the safety of weekly IMO 2055 combined with FOLFIRI plus cetuximab.
Time Frame
Assessed weekly at patient visits
Title
• To investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of IMO-2055.
Time Frame
Assessed weekly at patient visits until Cycle 4
Title
• To investigate the tolerability and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of dexamethasone scheduling with IMO 2055 and FOLFIRI.
Time Frame
Assessed weekly at patient visits until Cycle 4
Title
• To investigate potential signs of efficacy using the Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors (RECIST) response rate in patients with measurable disease.
Time Frame
Every six weeks
Title
• To investigate progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival for up to one year in all patients.
Time Frame
Every three months
Title
• To investigate results of subsequent therapy (if any) in all patients.
Time Frame
Every three months
Title
• To investigate potential markers of IMO 2055 immune activation and effect on cellular immunity.
Time Frame
Assessed weekly at patient visits until Cycle 4

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must satisfy all the following inclusion criteria in order to be eligible for the study: Signed written informed consent prior to any study-specific screening procedures, with the understanding that the patient has the right to withdraw from the study at any time, without prejudice. Male or female patients aged ≥ 18 years. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum with advanced or metastatic disease. Patients whose disease has recurred or progressed during or after completion of at least one (1) standard regimen of cytotoxic agents. Patients may have had any number of prior regimens as long as the other entry criteria are met. Preferred patients are those who have progressed on first line FOLFIRI or FOLFOX with or without bevacizumab. Patients may have had prior exposure to monoclonal antibodies such as cetuximab, bevacizumab or panitumumab. All clinically significant adverse events of any prior chemotherapy, surgery or radiotherapy must have resolved to CTCAE v3.0 grade ≤ 1. Neuropathy of CTCAE v3.0 grade ≤ 2 will be allowed but the neuropathy should be closely monitored throughout the trial. A minimum of 4 weeks must occur between last receipt of chemotherapy, biotherapy, radiotherapy, or major surgery and registration. Be willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study. If prior malignancy was diagnosed, other than colorectal, no evidence of disease from that cancer, off all therapy for that cancer and recovered to grade 1 or less toxicity from prior treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with any of the following will be excluded from participation in the study: Disease Known central nervous system (CNS) metastases unless controlled for ≥ 4 months without the use of steroids. Patients who are candidates for neoadjuvant "conversion" therapy followed by curative surgery. Prior Treatments Prior pelvic irradiation. Administration of any investigational agent (therapeutic or diagnostic), within 4 weeks prior to first study dosing. Patients with a prior history of cetuximab hypersensitivity may be admitted to Part 1 of the study only. Other Concomitant Medications Chronic oral or intravenous corticosteroids. (Note: Doses ≤ 5 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent are permitted. Topical, inhaled and intra-articular corticosteroids are allowed.) Therapeutic anticoagulation (warfarin > 1 mg/day or heparin). Low-dose warfarin for port prophylaxis and low-molecular weight heparin at therapeutic doses are allowed. Laboratory The following laboratory results: Hemoglobin < 9.0 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count < 1.5 x 109/L Platelet count < 100 x 109/L Total bilirubin > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) ALT or AST > 2.5 x ULN (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases present) Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN (> 5 x ULN if liver metastases present, or > 10 x ULN in case of the presence of bone metastases) Serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN Albumin < 2.5 g/dL Other Conditions or Procedures Grade 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicity or febrile neutropenia related to previous irinotecan-based regimens. Homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 allele. Known hypersensitivity to murine proteins or oligonucleotides. Pregnant or breast-feeding women. Women of childbearing potential with either positive or no pregnancy test at baseline. Postmenopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential. Men or women of childbearing potential who refuse or who are unable to use an acceptable means of contraception during the study. History of uncontrolled seizures, central nervous system disorders or psychiatric disability judged by the Investigator to be clinically significant precluding informed consent or interfering with compliance. Pre existing autoimmune or antibody-mediated diseases, including, but not limited to, the following: organ allografts, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren's syndrome and autoimmune thrombocytopenia, known Gilbert's syndrome. Signs/symptoms of bowel obstruction or pseudo-obstruction or history of inflammatory bowel disease. Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiac disease (e.g., congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease and cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication) or myocardial infarction within the last 6 months. Interstitial pneumonia or extensive symptomatic fibrosis of the lungs. Serious uncontrolled concomitant disease, intercurrent infections, or other known medical conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator puts the patient at increased risk for significant toxicities from treatment, such as hypertension, uncontrolled by medication, chronic hepatitis (viral or other) or cirrhosis, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or uncontrolled diabetes. Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Phil Breitfeld, MD
Organizational Affiliation
EMD Serono
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Georgetown University Lombardi Cancer Center
City
Washington, DC
State/Province
District of Columbia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Therapy & Research Center
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Therapy and Research Center
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25627002
Citation
Chan E, Kwak EL, Hwang J, Heiskala M, de La Bourdonnaye G, Mita M. Open-label phase 1b study of FOLFIRI plus cetuximab plus IMO-2055 in patients with colorectal cancer who have progressed following chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Apr;75(4):701-9. doi: 10.1007/s00280-015-2682-2. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
Results Reference
derived

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Study of FOLFIRI Plus Cetuximab Plus IMO-2055 in Patients With Colorectal Cancer

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